卡尔达诺（ADA）成功完成“Chang”硬分叉升级，引入链上治理

加密网络社区可以庆祝卡尔达诺去中心化迈出了非常重要的一步，公开描述为“伏尔泰时代”。

Cardano, a well-known layer-1 blockchain, has just successfully completed the hard fork upgrade “Chang”, introducing on-chain governance through its native crypto ADA.

著名的第一层区块链卡尔达诺刚刚成功完成了硬分叉升级“Chang”，通过其原生加密货币 ADA 引入了链上治理。

The community of the cryptographic network can celebrate a very important step towards the decentralization of Cardano, publicly described as “the era of Voltaire”.

加密网络社区可以庆祝卡尔达诺去中心化迈出了非常重要的一步，公开描述为“伏尔泰时代”。

Soon ADA holders will be able to effectively vote on development proposals for the ecosystem, playing a key role in the future of the blockchain which will lose that component of centralized control.

很快 ADA 持有者将能够有效地对生态系统的发展提案进行投票，在区块链的未来中发挥关键作用，而区块链将失去集中控制的组成部分。

Now appointment in 90 days for the second phase of the upgrade.

现在，我们将在 90 天内预约第二阶段的升级。

Let’s see all the details below.

让我们看看下面的所有细节。

Chang hard fork: Cardano introduces on-chain governance with ADA

Chang硬分叉：卡尔达诺通过 ADA 引入链上治理

Sunday at 22:44 (GMT+1), Cardano officially launched the hard fork “Chang”, starting the long-awaited process of transferring control of its network to the holders of its native token ADA.

周日22:44（GMT+1），卡尔达诺正式启动硬分叉“Chang”，开始了期待已久的将其网络控制权移交给其原生代币ADA持有者的过程。

The update is inspired by the proposal CIP-1694 first published at the end of 2022, which aims to redefine the three governing bodies of the cryptographic community.

此次更新的灵感来自于 2022 年底首次发布的提案 CIP-1694，该提案旨在重新定义密码学社区的三个管理机构。

In this first phase, the Constitutional Committee, the delegated representatives (dReps), and the stake pool operators (SPO) have been established

在第一阶段，宪法委员会、授权代表（dReps）和权益池运营商（SPO）已经成立

The authors of the CIP Jared Corduan, Andre Knispel, Matthias Benkort, Kevin Hammond, Charles Hoskinson, and Samuel Leathers, emphasize the key role of these cryptographic entities.

CIP 的作者 Jared Corduan、Andre Knispel、Matthias Benkort、Kevin Hammond、Charles Hoskinson 和 Samuel Leathers 强调了这些加密实体的关键作用。

Today's Chang hard fork marks a major milestone for the Cardano blockchain, ecosystem, and community––fulfilling the promise of a truly self-governing, decentralized network.

今天的 Chang 硬分叉标志着卡尔达诺区块链、生态系统和社区的一个重要里程碑——实现了真正自治、去中心化网络的承诺。

Welcome to a new era of decentralized governance: Voltaire. ⚖️ https://t.co/sE0iyRKLg9 pic.twitter.com/dA0JkgYOio

欢迎来到去中心化治理的新时代：伏尔泰。 ⚖️ https://t.co/sE0iyRKLg9 pic.twitter.com/dA0JkgYOio

Moving forward, the Foundation of Cardano along with Input Output Global (IOHK) and Emurgo will not have the keys to activate updates on the chain.

展望未来，卡尔达诺基金会、Input Output Global (IOHK) 和 Emurgo 将不会拥有激活链上更新的密钥。

The responsibility for the upcoming hard fork and the next technical improvements of the blockchain will be entrusted directly to the token holders of ADA.

即将到来的硬分叉和区块链下一步技术改进的责任将直接委托给 ADA 的代币持有者。

We remind, however, that at the moment the cryptocurrency has not yet completely transitioned to an on-chain governance.

但我们提醒，目前加密货币尚未完全过渡到链上治理。

In 90 days, the second phase of “Chang” will take place, during which the final steps will be completed and ADA will be given additional utility.

90 天后，“Chang”的第二阶段将进行，在此期间将完成最后的步骤，并且 ADA 将获得额外的效用。

As stated by Giorgio Zinetti, CTO of the Foundation Cardano:

正如卡尔达诺基金会首席技术官 Giorgio Zinetti 所说：

“Once everyone is on board and well informed, they will be ready to actively participate in governance”.

“一旦每个人都参与进来并充分了解情况，他们就会准备好积极参与治理”。

Cardano is just the latest in a series of cryptographic projects that have shifted the focus of their infrastructure towards a more decentralized status.

卡尔达诺只是一系列加密项目中的最新一个，这些项目已将其基础设施的重点转向更加去中心化的状态。

Since its initial launch in 2014, it has consistently attracted the attention of the entire crypto world without, however, bringing strong DeFi activity to the chain.

自 2014 年首次推出以来，它一直吸引着整个加密世界的关注，但并未给链上带来强劲的 DeFi 活跃度。

We remember that Charles Hoskinson, founder of the project, co-led the initial development of his current main competitor Ethereum, alongside Vitalik Buterin.

我们记得该项目的创始人 Charles Hoskinson 与 Vitalik Buterin 共同领导了其当前主要竞争对手以太坊的初步开发。

Now it competes with the same to secure a market share in the digital asset sector and decentralized exchanges.

现在，它与同样的公司竞争，以确保在数字资产领域和去中心化交易所的市场份额。

https://t.A step towards the Voltaire era for Cardano: freedom and decentralization associated with some risks

https://t卡尔达诺迈向伏尔泰时代：自由和去中心化与一些风险相关

The hard fork Chang of Cardano marks the beginning of a period described as the “era of Voltaire”, focused on achieving full decentralization of the network with ADA.

卡尔达诺的硬分叉 Chang 标志着一个被称为“伏尔泰时代”的时期的开始，该时期的重点是通过 ADA 实现网络的完全去中心化。

The term “Voltaire” is inspired by the famous French writer of the 1700s who is widely known as a defender of freedom of speech.

“伏尔泰”一词的灵感来自于 1700 年代法国著名作家，他被誉为言论自由的捍卫者。

The update implements for the first time the concepts of liquid democracy and constitutional republic, where the power of governance is entrusted to the community.

此次更新首次实现了流动民主和宪政共和的概念，将治理权委托给社区。

This is a great milestone for the project, which sees several significant transformations in the political system of the blockchain on the horizon.

这是该项目的一个重要里程碑，该项目见证了区块链政治体系即将发生的几项重大变革。

In about 90 days the hard fork should come to an end, completing the second phase of the upgrade and definitively making ADA enabled for governance purposes.

大约 90 天后，硬分叉应该结束，完成升级的第二阶段，并最终使 ADA 能够用于治理目的。

According to Frederik Gregaard, CEO of the Cardano Foundation, the Chang upgrade reflects the promise of a decentralized model by the project:

卡尔达诺基金会首席执行官 Frederik Gregaard 表示，Chang 的升级体现了该项目对去中心化模型的承诺：

“Every holder of ADA can contribute to the evolution of the ecosystem. The community will collaborate, innovate, and govern by mutual agreement.”

“每个 ADA 持有者都可以为生态系统的发展做出贡献。社区将根据共同协议进行协作、创新和治理。”

Hoskinson also emphasized that these changes not only improve the efficiency of the network, but also strengthen the security and user trust.

霍斯金森还强调，这些变化不仅提高了网络的效率，还加强了安全性和用户信任。

However, these benefits are also counterbalanced by some risks: decentralization through DAO can indeed be a double-edged sword

然而，这些好处也被一些风险所抵消：通过 DAO 进行去中心化确实是一把双刃剑

Often decentralized autonomous organizations present excessive spending budgets and suffer from inadequate control by sometimes inexperienced users.

去中心化的自治组织通常会出现过多的支出预算，并且有时会受到缺乏经验的用户控制不足的影响。

Furthermore, the choice of a democracy based on the possession of ADA tokens implies that the control of the blockchain can pass to some powerful stakeholders.

此外，选择基于 ADA 代币的民主意味着区块链的控制权可以转移给一些强大的利益相关者。

We will see if the hard fork will bring the expected results or if it will only complicate the future of the project.

我们将看看硬分叉是否会带来预期的结果，或者是否只会使项目的未来变得复杂。

Analysis of the price of the crypto ADA

加密货币ADA的价格分析

The completion of the first phase of the hard fork “Chang” of the Cardano blockchain does not seem to have particularly affected the price action

卡尔达诺区块链硬分叉“Chang”第一阶段的完成似乎并没有对价格走势产生特别影响