卡爾達諾（ADA）成功完成「Chang」硬分叉升級，引入鏈上治理

加密網路社群可以慶祝卡爾達諾去中心化邁出了非常重要的一步，公開描述為「伏爾泰時代」。

Cardano, a well-known layer-1 blockchain, has just successfully completed the hard fork upgrade “Chang”, introducing on-chain governance through its native crypto ADA.

著名的第一層區塊鏈卡爾達諾剛剛成功完成了硬分叉升級“Chang”，透過其原生加密貨幣 ADA 引入了鏈上治理。

The community of the cryptographic network can celebrate a very important step towards the decentralization of Cardano, publicly described as “the era of Voltaire”.

加密網路社群可以慶祝卡爾達諾去中心化邁出了非常重要的一步，公開描述為「伏爾泰時代」。

Soon ADA holders will be able to effectively vote on development proposals for the ecosystem, playing a key role in the future of the blockchain which will lose that component of centralized control.

很快 ADA 持有者將能夠有效地對生態系統的發展提案進行投票，在區塊鏈的未來中發揮關鍵作用，而區塊鏈將失去集中控制的組成部分。

Now appointment in 90 days for the second phase of the upgrade.

現在，我們將在 90 天內預約第二階段的升級。

Let’s see all the details below.

讓我們看看下面的所有細節。

Chang hard fork: Cardano introduces on-chain governance with ADA

Chang硬分叉：卡爾達諾透過 ADA 引入鏈上治理

Sunday at 22:44 (GMT+1), Cardano officially launched the hard fork “Chang”, starting the long-awaited process of transferring control of its network to the holders of its native token ADA.

週日22:44（GMT+1），卡爾達諾正式啟動硬分叉“Chang”，開始了期待已久的將其網路控制權移交給其原生代幣ADA持有者的過程。

The update is inspired by the proposal CIP-1694 first published at the end of 2022, which aims to redefine the three governing bodies of the cryptographic community.

此次更新的靈感來自 2022 年底首次發布的提案 CIP-1694，該提案旨在重新定義密碼學社群的三個管理機構。

In this first phase, the Constitutional Committee, the delegated representatives (dReps), and the stake pool operators (SPO) have been established

在第一階段，憲法委員會、授權代表（dReps）和權益池運營商（SPO）已經成立

The authors of the CIP Jared Corduan, Andre Knispel, Matthias Benkort, Kevin Hammond, Charles Hoskinson, and Samuel Leathers, emphasize the key role of these cryptographic entities.

CIP 的作者 Jared Corduan、Andre Knispel、Matthias Benkort、Kevin Hammond、Charles Hoskinson 和 Samuel Leathers 強調了這些加​​密實體的關鍵作用。

Today's Chang hard fork marks a major milestone for the Cardano blockchain, ecosystem, and community––fulfilling the promise of a truly self-governing, decentralized network.

今天的 Chang 硬分叉標誌著卡爾達諾區塊鏈、生態系統和社區的一個重要里程碑——實現了真正自治、去中心化網路的承諾。

Welcome to a new era of decentralized governance: Voltaire. ⚖️ https://t.co/sE0iyRKLg9 pic.twitter.com/dA0JkgYOio

歡迎來到去中心化治理的新時代：伏爾泰。 ⚖️ https://t.co/sE0iyRKLg9 pic.twitter.com/dA0JkgYOio

Moving forward, the Foundation of Cardano along with Input Output Global (IOHK) and Emurgo will not have the keys to activate updates on the chain.

展望未來，卡爾達諾基金會、Input Output Global (IOHK) 和 Emurgo 將不會擁有啟動鏈上更新的金鑰。

The responsibility for the upcoming hard fork and the next technical improvements of the blockchain will be entrusted directly to the token holders of ADA.

即將到來的硬分叉和區塊鏈下一步技術改進的責任將直接委託給 ADA 的代幣持有者。

We remind, however, that at the moment the cryptocurrency has not yet completely transitioned to an on-chain governance.

但我們提醒，目前加密貨幣尚未完全過渡到鏈上治理。

In 90 days, the second phase of “Chang” will take place, during which the final steps will be completed and ADA will be given additional utility.

90 天后，「Chang」的第二階段將進行，在此期間將完成最後的步驟，並且 ADA 將獲得額外的效用。

As stated by Giorgio Zinetti, CTO of the Foundation Cardano:

正如卡爾達諾基金會首席技術長 Giorgio Zinetti 所說：

“Once everyone is on board and well informed, they will be ready to actively participate in governance”.

「一旦每個人都參與並充分了解情況，他們就會準備好積極參與治理」。

Cardano is just the latest in a series of cryptographic projects that have shifted the focus of their infrastructure towards a more decentralized status.

卡爾達諾只是一系列加密項目中的最新一個，這些項目已將其基礎設施的重點轉向更加去中心化的狀態。

Since its initial launch in 2014, it has consistently attracted the attention of the entire crypto world without, however, bringing strong DeFi activity to the chain.

自 2014 年首次推出以來，它一直吸引著整個加密世界的關注，但並未為鏈上帶來強勁的 DeFi 活躍度。

We remember that Charles Hoskinson, founder of the project, co-led the initial development of his current main competitor Ethereum, alongside Vitalik Buterin.

我們記得該專案的創始人 Charles Hoskinson 與 Vitalik Buterin 共同領導了其當前主要競爭對手以太坊的初步開發。

Now it competes with the same to secure a market share in the digital asset sector and decentralized exchanges.

現在，它與同樣的公司競爭，以確保在數位資產領域和去中心化交易所的市場份額。

https://t.A step towards the Voltaire era for Cardano: freedom and decentralization associated with some risks

https://t卡爾達諾邁向伏爾泰時代：自由和去中心化與一些風險相關

The hard fork Chang of Cardano marks the beginning of a period described as the “era of Voltaire”, focused on achieving full decentralization of the network with ADA.

卡爾達諾的硬分叉 Chang 標誌著一個被稱為「伏爾泰時代」的時期的開始，該時期的重點是透過 ADA 實現網路的完全去中心化。

The term “Voltaire” is inspired by the famous French writer of the 1700s who is widely known as a defender of freedom of speech.

「伏爾泰」一詞的靈感來自於 1700 年代法國著名作家，他被譽為言論自由的捍衛者。

The update implements for the first time the concepts of liquid democracy and constitutional republic, where the power of governance is entrusted to the community.

此次更新首次實現了流動民主和憲政共和的概念，將治理權委託給社區。

This is a great milestone for the project, which sees several significant transformations in the political system of the blockchain on the horizon.

這是該計畫的一個重要里程碑，該計畫見證了區塊鏈政治體系即將發生的幾項重大變革。

In about 90 days the hard fork should come to an end, completing the second phase of the upgrade and definitively making ADA enabled for governance purposes.

大約 90 天后，硬分叉應該結束，完成升級的第二階段，並最終使 ADA 能夠用於治理目的。

According to Frederik Gregaard, CEO of the Cardano Foundation, the Chang upgrade reflects the promise of a decentralized model by the project:

卡爾達諾基金會執行長 Frederik Gregaard 表示，Chang 的升級體現了該計畫對去中心化模式的承諾：

“Every holder of ADA can contribute to the evolution of the ecosystem. The community will collaborate, innovate, and govern by mutual agreement.”

「每個 ADA 持有者都可以為生態系統的發展做出貢獻。社區將根據共同協議進行協作、創新和治理。

Hoskinson also emphasized that these changes not only improve the efficiency of the network, but also strengthen the security and user trust.

霍斯金森也強調，這些變化不僅提高了網路的效率，還加強了安全性和用戶信任。

However, these benefits are also counterbalanced by some risks: decentralization through DAO can indeed be a double-edged sword

然而，這些好處也被一些風險所抵消：透過 DAO 進行去中心化確實是一把雙面刃

Often decentralized autonomous organizations present excessive spending budgets and suffer from inadequate control by sometimes inexperienced users.

去中心化的自治組織通常會出現過多的支出預算，有時會受到缺乏經驗的使用者控制不足的影響。

Furthermore, the choice of a democracy based on the possession of ADA tokens implies that the control of the blockchain can pass to some powerful stakeholders.

此外，選擇基於 ADA 代幣的民主意味著區塊鏈的控制權可以轉移給一些強大的利害關係人。

We will see if the hard fork will bring the expected results or if it will only complicate the future of the project.

我們將看看硬分叉是否會帶來預期的結果，或者是否只會使專案的未來變得複雜。

Analysis of the price of the crypto ADA

加密貨幣ADA的價格分析

The completion of the first phase of the hard fork “Chang” of the Cardano blockchain does not seem to have particularly affected the price action

卡爾達諾區塊鏈硬分叉「Chang」第一階段的完成似乎並沒有對價格走勢產生特別影響