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中本聪于2008年10月31日发布了比特币白皮书,引入了我们今天所知的去中心化数字货币的概念。
The Bitcoin white paper, published on October 31, 2008, introduced the concept of a decentralized digital currency that operates without the need for banks or central authorities. Authored by Satoshi Nakamoto, the white paper laid the groundwork for a technology that would profoundly impact the world of finance and beyond.
2008 年 10 月 31 日发布的比特币白皮书引入了无需银行或中央机构即可运行的去中心化数字货币的概念。该白皮书由中本聪撰写,为一项将深刻影响金融界及其他领域的技术奠定了基础。
The Genesis Block contains Satoshi's message, which serves as a poignant commentary on the financial crisis unfolding at the time. It reads: "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks." This message highlights the backdrop of economic turmoil that inspired Bitcoin's creation.
创世区块包含了中本聪的信息,这是对当时正在发生的金融危机的尖锐评论。上面写着:“《泰晤士报》2009 年 1 月 3 日,财政大臣正处于第二次银行救助的边缘。”此消息凸显了激发比特币诞生的经济动荡背景。
The white paper begins by outlining the challenges faced by existing digital currency systems, emphasizing the double-spending problem—the risk that digital assets can be copied or reused. It goes on to explain how Bitcoin solves this issue through a peer-to-peer network that verifies transactions using a decentralized Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism.
白皮书首先概述了现有数字货币系统面临的挑战,强调了双重支出问题——数字资产被复制或重复使用的风险。它还解释了比特币如何通过点对点网络解决这个问题,该网络使用去中心化的工作量证明(PoW)机制验证交易。
In essence, Bitcoin operates on a distributed ledger technology known as a blockchain, which records transactions in blocks and links them together to form a secure and transparent chain. This immutable ledger is maintained by a vast network of computers, rendering it resistant to manipulation or censorship.
从本质上讲,比特币运行在一种称为区块链的分布式账本技术上,该技术将交易记录在区块中并将它们链接在一起形成安全透明的链。这种不可变的分类账由庞大的计算机网络维护,使其能够抵抗操纵或审查。
Satoshi's white paper also introduces the concept of mining, describing it as a competitive process that involves discovering valid blocks and adding them to the blockchain. As a reward for their efforts, miners receive a set amount of newly minted bitcoins.
中本聪的白皮书还介绍了挖矿的概念,将其描述为一个竞争过程,涉及发现有效区块并将其添加到区块链中。作为对他们努力的奖励,矿工会收到一定数量的新铸造的比特币。
Moreover, the white paper touches upon the energy consumption associated with Bitcoin mining, acknowledging that it could become substantial as the network grows. It suggests that technological advancements and the use of renewable energy sources could mitigate this concern.
此外,白皮书还谈到了与比特币挖矿相关的能源消耗,并承认随着网络的发展,能源消耗可能会变得巨大。它表明技术进步和可再生能源的使用可以减轻这种担忧。
Importantly, the Bitcoin white paper emphasizes the potential of the technology beyond the realm of currency. It notes that programmable money, such as Bitcoin, opens up possibilities for various decentralized applications, including micropayments, escrow services, and decentralized governance systems.
重要的是,比特币白皮书强调了该技术超越货币领域的潜力。报告指出,比特币等可编程货币为各种去中心化应用开辟了可能性,包括小额支付、托管服务和去中心化治理系统。
In conclusion, the Bitcoin white paper is a seminal document that introduced a revolutionary concept and sparked the creation of an entire industry. Its ideas continue to inspire innovations in the world of cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and decentralized finance.
总之,比特币白皮书是一份开创性的文件,它引入了革命性的概念并引发了整个行业的创建。它的想法继续激发加密货币、区块链技术和去中心化金融领域的创新。
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