比特币交易费用：失败还是成功的指标？

比特币减半后，黄金倡导者彼得·希夫批评交易费用上涨和交易时间缓慢，称其为比特币的“失败”。然而，BitMEX Research 对 Schiff 的说法提出了异议，认为高额费用表明了比特币的受欢迎程度和成功，同时也承认它们有可能阻止使用和采用。在辩论中，希夫强调了黄金作为货币的实用性，并表示它可以在区块链上进行代币化，以实现更快、更便宜的交易。

Bitcoin Transaction Fees: A Sign of Failure or Success?

比特币交易费用：失败还是成功的标志？

Renowned economist Peter Schiff has ignited a heated debate on the efficacy of Bitcoin (BTC) as a viable digital currency, following the completion of the fourth Halving event.

第四次减半事件结束后，著名经济学家 Peter Schiff 引发了关于比特币（BTC）作为一种可行的数字货币的有效性的激烈争论。

Schiff has been a vocal critic of Bitcoin, casting doubt on its ability to function as a medium of exchange due to rising transaction fees and slow transaction times. In a series of tweets, Schiff highlighted the exorbitant cost of completing a BTC transaction, claiming that the current $128 fee and half-hour processing time render it impractical for everyday use.

希夫一直是比特币的直言不讳的批评者，由于交易费用上涨和交易时间缓慢，对其作为交换媒介的能力表示怀疑。在一系列推文中，Schiff 强调了完成 BTC 交易的高昂成本，声称目前 128 美元的费用和半小时的处理时间使其对于日常使用来说不切实际。

"The cost to complete a Bitcoin transaction is now $128, and the transaction takes half an hour to complete. This is yet another reason why Bitcoin cannot function as a digital currency. The cost of actually using Bitcoin as a currency is prohibitively high for almost all transactions. This is a failure."

“现在完成一笔比特币交易的成本是 128 美元，交易需要半个小时才能完成。这也是比特币无法作为数字货币发挥作用的另一个原因。实际使用比特币作为货币的成本对于几乎所有国家来说都高得令人望而却步。”所有交易都是失败的。”

- Peter Schiff (@PeterSchiff), April 22, 2024

- 彼得·希夫 (@PeterSchiff)，2024 年 4 月 22 日

However, Schiff's assertions have been met with strong opposition from proponents of Bitcoin, who argue that his statistics are inaccurate. Data from various sources indicates that the average Bitcoin transaction time typically ranges between 10 and 20 minutes, and that fees have been fluctuating rather than consistently remaining at $128.

然而，希夫的主张遭到了比特币支持者的强烈反对，他们认为他的统计数据不准确。来自各种来源的数据表明，平均比特币交易时间通常在 10 到 20 分钟之间，并且费用一直在波动，而不是始终保持在 128 美元。

BitMEX Research, a leading cryptocurrency research firm, has vehemently challenged Schiff's narrative, asserting that the high cost of Bitcoin transactions is actually an indicator of its success, rather than failure.

领先的加密货币研究公司 BitMEX Research 强烈质疑 Schiff 的说法，声称比特币交易的高成本实际上是其成功的指标，而不是失败的指标。

"The high $128 cost to send Bitcoin is an indicator of success, not failure. In the same way a restaurant that is too crowded is both an indication of success AND contributes to a negative..."

“发送比特币的 128 美元的高昂成本是成功的指标，而不是失败。同样，过于拥挤的餐厅既是成功的指标，又会带来负面影响……”

- BitMEX Research (@BitMEXResearch), April 22, 2024

- BitMEX 研究 (@BitMEXResearch)，2024 年 4 月 22 日

BitMEX Research likens the situation to a crowded restaurant, where high demand leads to both success and potential drawbacks such as long wait times. While acknowledging that high fees can discourage usage and hinder future adoption, the firm argues that the overall success of Bitcoin outweighs these temporary inconveniences.

BitMEX Research 将这种情况比作一家拥挤的餐厅，高需求会带来成功，但也会带来潜在的缺点，例如等待时间过长。尽管承认高额费用会阻碍使用并阻碍未来的采用，但该公司认为，比特币的整体成功超过了这些暂时的不便。

In response to the debate, Schiff has reiterated his belief that gold is a more suitable form of currency than Bitcoin, emphasizing its long-standing role as a store of value and its potential for tokenization on a blockchain.

作为对这场辩论的回应，希夫重申了他的信念，即黄金是比比特币更合适的货币形式，并强调其作为价值储存手段的长期作用及其在区块链上代币化的潜力。

"People aren't using gold as a currency right now. But if they wanted to, gold could be tokenized on a block chain. Transaction time would be almost instantaneous and cost minimal. Gold works much better on a block chain than Bitcoin."

“人们现在还没有使用黄金作为货币。但如果他们愿意，黄金可以在区块链上进行代币化。交易时间几乎是瞬时的，成本也极低。黄金在区块链上的表现比比特币好得多。”

- Peter Schiff (@PeterSchiff), April 22, 2024

- 彼得·希夫 (@PeterSchiff)，2024 年 4 月 22 日

Schiff's statements have sparked further controversy and fueled ongoing discussions within the cryptocurrency community. As the debate continues to unfold, it remains to be seen whether the high transaction fees associated with Bitcoin will ultimately hinder its widespread adoption or serve as a temporary obstacle that will be overcome as the network scales and matures.

希夫的言论引发了进一步的争议，并引发了加密货币社区内持续的讨论。随着争论的继续展开，与比特币相关的高额交易费用是否最终会阻碍其广泛采用，或者作为一个暂时的障碍，随着网络的扩展和成熟而被克服，还有待观察。