比特币符文彻底改变了闪电网络上的数字资产

Runes 是一种新颖的比特币原生数字商品协议，引入了基于 Ordinals 社会共识机制的可替代代币模型。该协议促进了比特币原生数字商品的蚀刻、铸造和转移，有可能彻底改变数字资产在比特币网络上创建和交换的方式。 Runes 具有简化交易、可扩展性、更大的代币命名空间、增强的安全性和独特的代币命名等特点，支持广泛的应用和交互，包括复杂的铭文和链下流动性池。

Bitcoin Runes: A Revolutionary Evolution in Bitcoin-Native Digital Assets

比特币符文：比特币原生数字资产的革命性演变

Introduction:

介绍：

The Bitcoin ecosystem is poised to witness a groundbreaking transformation with the advent of Bitcoin Runes, a novel protocol set to redefine the way digital assets are created and exchanged on the Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin Runes, unveiled by Casey Rodarmor, the founder of Bitcoin Ordinals, introduces a comprehensive protocol for fungible tokenization, expanding the capabilities of the Bitcoin network for handling digital commodities directly. This landmark update marks a significant milestone in the evolution of Bitcoin, coinciding with the upcoming halving event, and promises to reshape the landscape of asset issuance and transfer on the blockchain.

随着比特币符文的出现，比特币生态系统即将见证突破性的转变，比特币符文是一种新颖的协议，旨在重新定义在比特币区块链上创建和交换数字资产的方式。 Bitcoin Runes 由 Bitcoin Ordinals 创始人 Casey Rodarmor 推出，引入了可替代代币化的综合协议，扩展了比特币网络直接处理数字商品的能力。这一具有里程碑意义的更新标志着比特币发展的一个重要里程碑，恰逢即将到来的减半事件，并有望重塑区块链上资产发行和转移的格局。

Innovative Features and Enhancements:

创新功能和增强功能：

Bitcoin Runes introduces an array of innovative features and enhancements that address limitations and pave the way for future advancements. By leveraging an indexer-based model, Runes builds upon the social consensus mechanisms pioneered by Ordinals. This enables the etching, minting, and transfer of Bitcoin-native digital commodities, creating new opportunities for digital asset creation and exchange on the Bitcoin blockchain.

比特币符文引入了一系列创新功能和增强功能，可以解决限制并为未来的进步铺平道路。通过利用基于索引器的模型，Runes 建立在 Ordinals 开创的社会共识机制的基础上。这使得比特币原生数字商品的蚀刻、铸造和转移成为可能，为比特币区块链上的数字资产创建和交易创造了新的机会。

Key improvements introduced by Runes include:

Runes 引入的主要改进包括：

• Streamlined Transactions: Runes simplifies token operations by consolidating deployment, minting, and claiming into a single transaction, unlike the BRC-20 token standard, which requires multiple transactions.
• Extensibility and Future-Proofing: Runes incorporates an even-odd field tagging system within its protocol, enabling future extensions and programmability through soft forks, ensuring the protocol's flexibility and adaptability.
• Enlarged Namespace for Tokens: Runes expands the available character space for token names to 28 characters, significantly increasing the scope for unique and descriptive token identifiers compared to the four-character limit of BRC-20.
• Enhanced Security: Runes addresses security concerns by preventing Unicode symbol spoofing and mitigating the risk of token balance lockup by attackers.
• Unique Token Naming: Runes enforces unique token naming, eliminating the possibility of creating tokens with duplicate names and ensuring clarity and transparency.

UTXO-Based Token Issuance and Transfer:

简化交易：Runes 通过将部署、铸造和认领整合到单个交易中来简化代币操作，这与需要多个交易的 BRC-20 代币标准不同。 可扩展性和面向未来：Runes 在其内部集成了偶数-奇数字段标记系统协议，通过软分叉实现未来的扩展和可编程性，确保协议的灵活性和适应性。 扩大代币命名空间：Runes 将代币名称的可用字符空间扩展到 28 个字符，与四个字符相比，显着增加了唯一性和描述性代币标识符的范围- BRC-20 的字符限制。增强的安全性：Runes 通过防止 Unicode 符号欺骗并降低攻击者锁定代币余额的风险来解决安全问题。唯一的代币命名：Runes 强制执行唯一的代币命名，消除了创建具有重复名称的代币的可能性基于 UTXO 的代币发行和转移：

One of the most innovative aspects of the Runes protocol is its approach to token issuance and transfer. Utilizing a UTXO-based system, Runes tokens are directly issued into a UTXO during the transaction that sets their initial supply, ticker symbol, and decimal precision. This mechanism aligns with Bitcoin's native design principles and facilitates more efficient and flexible management of token balances and transfers.

Runes 协议最具创新性的方面之一是其代币发行和转移的方法。利用基于 UTXO 的系统，Runes 代币在交易过程中直接发行到 UTXO，并设置其初始供应量、股票代码和小数精度。该机制符合比特币的原生设计原则，有助于更高效、灵活地管理代币余额和转账。

Runestones: The Precompiles for Runes:

符石：符文的预编译：

The introduction of Runestones, described as the "precompiles" for Runes, further enhances the protocol's capabilities. These instructions, stored within the OP_RETURN of a transaction, facilitate the movement of Runes from inputs to outputs and ensure future compatibility through an even-odd tagging system. However, users must carefully consider the tags used, as even-tagged Runestones can result in the effective burning of the involved Runes, a process referred to as creating a "Cenotaph" by Rodarmor.

符石的引入（被称为符文的“预编译”）进一步增强了协议的功能。这些指令存储在事务的 OP_RETURN 中，有助于符文从输入到输出的移动，并通过偶数标记系统确保未来的兼容性。然而，用户必须仔细考虑所使用的标签，因为带有偶数标签的符石可能会导致相关符文的有效燃烧，这一过程被 Rodarmor 称为创建“纪念碑”。

Vision for the Future: Runes in the Bitcoin Ecosystem

未来愿景：比特币生态系统中的符文

The Runes protocol envisions a future where it supports a vast array of applications and interactions within the Bitcoin ecosystem. This includes complex inscriptions that could influence the abilities of digital collectibles based on the amount of a specific Rune held, as well as the facilitation of off-chain liquidity pools for Rune trading. This opens up new possibilities for decentralized finance (DeFi) on the Bitcoin network, generating excitement within the community.

Runes 协议设想了一个支持比特币生态系统内大量应用程序和交互的未来。这包括复杂的铭文，可能会根据持有的特定符文数量影响数字收藏品的能力，以及促进符文交易的链下流动性池。这为比特币网络上的去中心化金融（DeFi）开辟了新的可能性，引起了社区的兴奋。

Ordiswap Labs, a prominent player in the Bitcoin DeFi space, emphasizes the potential of Runes to enhance the Bitcoin DeFi ecosystem. They highlight the protocol's efficient on-chain footprint and compatibility with existing Bitcoin standards, including the Lightning Network. "Runes aims to provide a simple, Bitcoin-native token system with a unique issuance model and efficient on-chain footprint [...] Runes are one that we are now specifically looking into, and we cannot be more excited about the potential of the BTC DeFi ecosystem in the coming months!"

比特币 DeFi 领域的知名参与者 Ordiswap Labs 强调了 Runes 增强比特币 DeFi 生态系统的潜力。他们强调了该协议高效的链上足迹以及与现有比特币标准（包括闪电网络）的兼容性。 “Runes 旨在提供一种简单的比特币原生代币系统，具有独特的发行模型和高效的链上足迹 [...] Runes 是我们现在正在专门研究的一个，我们对它的潜力感到非常兴奋。未来几个月的 BTC DeFi 生态系统！”

Strategic Timing: Runes and the Bitcoin Halving

战略时机：符文和比特币减半

The activation of the Runes protocol is strategically timed to coincide with the upcoming Bitcoin halving, which is estimated to occur at a block height of 840,000, around April 20th. This aligns with the halving's significance as a catalyst for increased Bitcoin adoption and price appreciation, creating a favorable environment for the introduction of new innovations like Runes.

Runes 协议的激活战略性地安排在即将到来的比特币减半的时间上，预计减半发生在 4 月 20 日左右的区块高度为 840,000 时。这与减半作为增加比特币采用和价格升值催化剂的重要性相一致，为引入符文等新创新创造了有利的环境。

Conclusion: Bitcoin Runes - A Transformative Force in Digital Asset Management

结论：比特币符文——数字资产管理的变革力量

Bitcoin Runes represents a transformative force in the Bitcoin ecosystem, introducing a comprehensive protocol for fungible tokenization and expanding the capabilities of the blockchain for digital asset management. By streamlining transactions, enhancing security, and enabling future-proof programmability, Runes lays the groundwork for a more vibrant and diverse Bitcoin ecosystem. As the protocol matures and adoption grows, it is poised to reshape the way digital assets are created, exchanged, and utilized on the Bitcoin blockchain, opening up new avenues for innovation and growth.

比特币符文代表了比特币生态系统的变革力量，引入了可替代代币化的综合协议，并扩展了区块链用于数字资产管理的功能。通过简化交易、增强安全性并实现面向未来的可编程性，Runes 为更加充满活力和多样化的比特币生态系统奠定了基础。随着协议的成熟和采用的增长，它将重塑比特币区块链上数字资产的创建、交换和使用方式，为创新和增长开辟新的途径。