比特幣符文徹底改變了閃電網路上的數位資產

Runes 是一種新穎的比特幣原生數位商品協議，引入了基於 Ordinals 社會共識機制的可替代代幣模型。該協議促進了比特幣原生數位商品的蝕刻、鑄造和轉移，有可能徹底改變數位資產在比特幣網路上創建和交換的方式。 Runes 具有簡化交易、可擴展性、更大的代幣命名空間、增強的安全性和獨特的代幣命名等特點，支援廣泛的應用和交互，包括複雜的銘文和鏈下流動性池。

Bitcoin Runes: A Revolutionary Evolution in Bitcoin-Native Digital Assets

比特幣符文：比特幣原生數位資產的革命性演變

Introduction:

介紹：

The Bitcoin ecosystem is poised to witness a groundbreaking transformation with the advent of Bitcoin Runes, a novel protocol set to redefine the way digital assets are created and exchanged on the Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin Runes, unveiled by Casey Rodarmor, the founder of Bitcoin Ordinals, introduces a comprehensive protocol for fungible tokenization, expanding the capabilities of the Bitcoin network for handling digital commodities directly. This landmark update marks a significant milestone in the evolution of Bitcoin, coinciding with the upcoming halving event, and promises to reshape the landscape of asset issuance and transfer on the blockchain.

隨著比特幣符文的出現，比特幣生態系統即將見證突破性的轉變，比特幣符文是一種新穎的協議，旨在重新定義在比特幣區塊鏈上創建和交換數位資產的方式。 Bitcoin Runes 由 Bitcoin Ordinals 創始人 Casey Rodarmor 推出，引入了可替代代幣化的綜合協議，擴展了比特幣網路直接處理數位商品的能力。這項具有里程碑意義的更新標誌著比特幣發展的一個重要里程碑，恰逢即將到來的減半事件，並有望重塑區塊鏈上資產發行和轉移的模式。

Innovative Features and Enhancements:

創新功能和增強功能：

Bitcoin Runes introduces an array of innovative features and enhancements that address limitations and pave the way for future advancements. By leveraging an indexer-based model, Runes builds upon the social consensus mechanisms pioneered by Ordinals. This enables the etching, minting, and transfer of Bitcoin-native digital commodities, creating new opportunities for digital asset creation and exchange on the Bitcoin blockchain.

比特幣符文引入了一系列創新功能和增強功能，可以解決限制並為未來的進步鋪平道路。透過利用基於索引器的模型，Runes 建立在 Ordinals 開創的社會共識機制的基礎上。這使得比特幣原生數位商品的蝕刻、鑄造和轉移成為可能，為比特幣區塊鏈上的數位資產創建和交易創造了新的機會。

Key improvements introduced by Runes include:

Runes 引進的主要改進包括：

• Streamlined Transactions: Runes simplifies token operations by consolidating deployment, minting, and claiming into a single transaction, unlike the BRC-20 token standard, which requires multiple transactions.
• Extensibility and Future-Proofing: Runes incorporates an even-odd field tagging system within its protocol, enabling future extensions and programmability through soft forks, ensuring the protocol's flexibility and adaptability.
• Enlarged Namespace for Tokens: Runes expands the available character space for token names to 28 characters, significantly increasing the scope for unique and descriptive token identifiers compared to the four-character limit of BRC-20.
• Enhanced Security: Runes addresses security concerns by preventing Unicode symbol spoofing and mitigating the risk of token balance lockup by attackers.
• Unique Token Naming: Runes enforces unique token naming, eliminating the possibility of creating tokens with duplicate names and ensuring clarity and transparency.

UTXO-Based Token Issuance and Transfer:

簡化交易：Runes 透過將部署、鑄造和認領整合到單一交易中來簡化代幣操作，這與需要多個交易的 BRC-20 代幣標準不同。可擴展性和麵向未來：Runes 在其內部整合了偶數-奇數位段標記系統協議，透過軟分叉實現未來的擴展和可編程性，確保協議的靈活性和適應性。擴大代幣命名空間：Runes 將代幣名稱的可用字符空間擴展到28 個字符，與四個字元相比，顯著增加了唯一性和描述性代幣標識符的範圍- BRC-20 的字元限制。增強的安全性：Runes 透過防止Unicode 符號欺騙並降低攻擊者鎖定代幣餘額的風險來解決安全問題。唯一的代幣命名：Runes 強制執行唯一的代幣命名，消除了創建具有重複名稱的代幣的可能性基於 UTXO 的代幣發行和轉移：

One of the most innovative aspects of the Runes protocol is its approach to token issuance and transfer. Utilizing a UTXO-based system, Runes tokens are directly issued into a UTXO during the transaction that sets their initial supply, ticker symbol, and decimal precision. This mechanism aligns with Bitcoin's native design principles and facilitates more efficient and flexible management of token balances and transfers.

Runes 協議最具創新性的方面之一是其代幣發行和轉移的方法。利用基於 UTXO 的系統，Runes 代幣在交易過程中直接發行到 UTXO，並設定其初始供應量、股票代碼和小數精度。該機制符合比特幣的原生設計原則，有助於更有效率、靈活地管理代幣餘額和轉帳。

Runestones: The Precompiles for Runes:

符石：符文的預編譯：

The introduction of Runestones, described as the "precompiles" for Runes, further enhances the protocol's capabilities. These instructions, stored within the OP_RETURN of a transaction, facilitate the movement of Runes from inputs to outputs and ensure future compatibility through an even-odd tagging system. However, users must carefully consider the tags used, as even-tagged Runestones can result in the effective burning of the involved Runes, a process referred to as creating a "Cenotaph" by Rodarmor.

符石的引入（被稱為符文的「預編譯」）進一步增強了協定的功能。這些指令儲存在交易的 OP_RETURN 中，有助於符文從輸入到輸出的移動，並透過偶數標記系統確保未來的相容性。然而，使用者必須仔細考慮所使用的標籤，因為帶有偶數標籤的符石可能會導致相關符文的有效燃燒，這一過程被 Rodarmor 稱為創建「紀念碑」。

Vision for the Future: Runes in the Bitcoin Ecosystem

未來願景：比特幣生態系統中的符文

The Runes protocol envisions a future where it supports a vast array of applications and interactions within the Bitcoin ecosystem. This includes complex inscriptions that could influence the abilities of digital collectibles based on the amount of a specific Rune held, as well as the facilitation of off-chain liquidity pools for Rune trading. This opens up new possibilities for decentralized finance (DeFi) on the Bitcoin network, generating excitement within the community.

Runes 協議設想了一個支援比特幣生態系統內大量應用程式和互動的未來。這包括複雜的銘文，可能會根據持有的特定符文數量影響數位收藏品的能力，以及促進符文交易的鏈下流動性池。這為比特幣網路上的去中心化金融（DeFi）開闢了新的可能性，引起了社區的興奮。

Ordiswap Labs, a prominent player in the Bitcoin DeFi space, emphasizes the potential of Runes to enhance the Bitcoin DeFi ecosystem. They highlight the protocol's efficient on-chain footprint and compatibility with existing Bitcoin standards, including the Lightning Network. "Runes aims to provide a simple, Bitcoin-native token system with a unique issuance model and efficient on-chain footprint [...] Runes are one that we are now specifically looking into, and we cannot be more excited about the potential of the BTC DeFi ecosystem in the coming months!"

比特幣 DeFi 領域的知名參與者 Ordiswap Labs 強調了 Runes 增強比特幣 DeFi 生態系統的潛力。他們強調了該協議高效的鏈上足跡以及與現有比特幣標準（包括閃電網路）的兼容性。 「Runes 旨在提供一個簡單的比特幣原生代幣系統，具有獨特的發行模型和高效的鏈上足跡 [...] Runes 是我們現在正在專門研究的一個，我們對它的潛力感到非常興奮。未來幾個月的BTC DeFi 生態系統！”

Strategic Timing: Runes and the Bitcoin Halving

策略時機：符文與比特幣減半

The activation of the Runes protocol is strategically timed to coincide with the upcoming Bitcoin halving, which is estimated to occur at a block height of 840,000, around April 20th. This aligns with the halving's significance as a catalyst for increased Bitcoin adoption and price appreciation, creating a favorable environment for the introduction of new innovations like Runes.

Runes 協議的活化策略性地安排在即將到來的比特幣減半的時間上，預計減半發生在 4 月 20 日左右的區塊高度為 840,000 時。這與減半作為增加比特幣採用和價格升值催化劑的重要性一致，為引入符文等新創新創造了有利的環境。

Conclusion: Bitcoin Runes - A Transformative Force in Digital Asset Management

結論：比特幣符文－數位資產管理的變革力量

Bitcoin Runes represents a transformative force in the Bitcoin ecosystem, introducing a comprehensive protocol for fungible tokenization and expanding the capabilities of the blockchain for digital asset management. By streamlining transactions, enhancing security, and enabling future-proof programmability, Runes lays the groundwork for a more vibrant and diverse Bitcoin ecosystem. As the protocol matures and adoption grows, it is poised to reshape the way digital assets are created, exchanged, and utilized on the Bitcoin blockchain, opening up new avenues for innovation and growth.

比特幣符文代表了比特幣生態系統的變革力量，引入了可替代代幣化的綜合協議，並擴展了區塊鏈用於數位資產管理的功能。透過簡化交易、增強安全性並實現面向未來的可編程性，Runes 為更充滿活力和多樣化的比特幣生態系統奠定了基礎。隨著協議的成熟和採用的成長，它將重塑比特幣區塊鏈上數位資產的創建、交換和使用方式，為創新和成長開闢新的途徑。