比特币符文：NFT 协议在短短 4 个月内完成了 1560 万笔交易

Ordinals 的继任者 Bitcoin Runes 自 4 个月前推出以来，已累计记录 1560 万笔 NFT 交易。

Bitcoin Runes, the NFT protocol that was launched in April last year, has now recorded a total of 15.6 million transactions to date. This is according to data from Dune Analytics, which also shows that these transactions have generated a total of 162.5 million dollars in fees.

Bitcoin Runes 是去年 4 月推出的 NFT 协议，迄今为止已记录总计 1560 万笔交易。这是根据 Dune Analytics 的数据得出的，该数据还显示，这些交易总共产生了 1.625 亿美元的费用。

Bitcoin Runes has seen a lot of activity in the first two months since its launch, with an average of more than 300,000 transactions per day. On the day of its launch, which coincided with the fourth Bitcoin halving, the NFT protocol accounted for 57.7% of the total transactions on the BTC network, generating a total of 80 million dollars in fees.

Bitcoin Runes自推出以来的前两个月活跃度很高，平均每天的交易量超过30万笔。上线当天，恰逢比特币第四次减半，NFT 协议占 BTC 网络总交易量的 57.7%，共产生 8000 万美元的费用。

By April 23, Bitcoin Runes NFT investors had already clocked more than one million transactions, which represented 81.3% of the total bandwidth of the Bitcoin network.

截至 4 月 23 日，Bitcoin Runes NFT 投资者已完成超过 100 万笔交易，占比特币网络总带宽的 81.3%。

However, these last two months have seen an initial decline in transactions, with an average of about 50,000 daily transactions.

然而，最近两个月交易量开始出现下降，平均每日交易量约为 5 万笔。

In another analysis from July 2024, it was revealed that the average daily transactions of Runes from June 22 to 28 were just 37,820. This marked a drop of over 90% compared to the daily average of 330,000 that was recorded between June 9 and 15.

2024 年 7 月的另一份分析显示，6 月 22 日至 28 日期间符文的日均交易量仅为 37,820 笔。与 6 月 9 日至 15 日期间记录的日均 33 万相比，下降了 90% 以上。

June 24th saw the lowest activity for Bitcoin Runes NFT, with only 23,238 transactions being executed.

6 月 24 日，比特币符文 NFT 的活动最低，仅执行了 23,238 笔交易。

It's worth noting that even the Ordinals protocol for creating NFT and BRC-20 tokens had seen a similar decline in the past. For instance, in January 2024, BRC-20 had reached up to 75% of the share of all transactions on Bitcoin. But by July, such transactions didn't even reach 0.5%, largely due to the displacement by Runes.

值得注意的是，即使是用于创建 NFT 和 BRC-20 代币的 Ordinals 协议在过去也出现了类似的下降。例如，2024 年 1 月，BRC-20 已达到比特币所有交易份额的 75%。但到了 7 月，此类交易连 0.5% 都没有达到，很大程度上是因为符文的位移。

Both Runes and Ordinals, as well as the BRC-20 standard, share the commonality of being three protocols that enable the creation of NFTs on the Bitcoin blockchain without using smart contracts.

Runes 和 Ordinals 以及 BRC-20 标准都具有三个协议的共同点，无需使用智能合约即可在比特币区块链上创建 NFT。

Starting with Ordinals, it became possible to inscribe the metadata on individual satoshis, resulting in digital artifacts that are distinct from each other and have their own characteristics.

从序数开始，将元数据刻在各个聪上成为可能，从而产生彼此不同且具有自己特征的数字工件。

Soon after, the BRC-20 arrived, and by May, it had introduced NFTs on Bitcoin for the first time. This led to the arrival of memecoins on the BRC-20 standard, which pushed on-chain activity to all-time highs. Some of the BRC-20 tokens were also listed on major crypto-exchanges, such as ORDI.

不久之后，BRC-20 到来，到 5 月份，它首次在比特币上引入了 NFT。这导致模因币达到 BRC-20 标准，将链上活动推向历史新高。一些 BRC-20 代币也在 ORDI 等主要加密货币交易所上市。

However, the creator of Ordinals Bitcoin, Casey Rodarmor, went on to criticize the BRC-20 tokens, highlighting the issue of an undesirable proliferation of UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) on Bitcoin wallets.

然而，Ordinals Bitcoin 的创建者 Casey Rodarmor 继续批评 BRC-20 代币，强调了比特币钱包上 UTXO（未花费交易输出）的不良扩散问题。

This eventually led to the proposal of the Bitcoin Runes protocol, which uses a different approach from the previous two to create its NFTs. While both Ordinals and BRC-20 NFTs are directly inscribed on the Bitcoin blockchain, Runes NFTs are created by burning a specific amount of satoshis, which are then used to mint the NFT on the Rune.

这最终导致了比特币符文协议的提出，该协议使用与前两者不同的方法来创建 NFT。虽然 Ordinals 和 BRC-20 NFT 都直接刻在比特币区块链上，但 Runes NFT 是通过燃烧特定数量的聪来创建的，然后用这些聪在 Rune 上铸造 NFT。

Specifically, users send a call to the “Rune” on various inputs, which are then transferred and burned through the “OP_RETURN” function. This way, the unspent balances (change) are identified as fungible tokens.

具体来说，用户在各种输入上向“Rune”发送调用，然后通过“OP_RETURN”函数传输并烧录这些调用。这样，未使用的余额（找零）就被识别为可替代代币。