比特幣符文：NFT 協議在短短 4 個月內完成了 1560 萬筆交易

Ordinals 的繼任者 Bitcoin Runes 自 4 個月前推出以來，已累計記錄 1560 萬筆 NFT 交易。

Bitcoin Runes, the NFT protocol that was launched in April last year, has now recorded a total of 15.6 million transactions to date. This is according to data from Dune Analytics, which also shows that these transactions have generated a total of 162.5 million dollars in fees.

Bitcoin Runes 是去年 4 月推出的 NFT 協議，迄今已記錄總計 1,560 萬筆交易。這是根據 Dune Analytics 的數據得出的，該數據還顯示，這些交易總共產生了 1.625 億美元的費用。

Bitcoin Runes has seen a lot of activity in the first two months since its launch, with an average of more than 300,000 transactions per day. On the day of its launch, which coincided with the fourth Bitcoin halving, the NFT protocol accounted for 57.7% of the total transactions on the BTC network, generating a total of 80 million dollars in fees.

Bitcoin Runes自推出以來的前兩個月活躍度很高，平均每天的交易量超過30萬筆。在推出當天，恰逢比特幣第四次減半，NFT 協議佔 BTC 網路總交易量的 57.7%，共產生 8,000 萬美元的費用。

By April 23, Bitcoin Runes NFT investors had already clocked more than one million transactions, which represented 81.3% of the total bandwidth of the Bitcoin network.

截至 4 月 23 日，Bitcoin Runes NFT 投資者已完成超過 100 萬筆交易，佔比特幣網路總頻寬的 81.3%。

However, these last two months have seen an initial decline in transactions, with an average of about 50,000 daily transactions.

然而，最近兩個月交易量開始出現下降，平均每日交易量約為 5 萬筆。

In another analysis from July 2024, it was revealed that the average daily transactions of Runes from June 22 to 28 were just 37,820. This marked a drop of over 90% compared to the daily average of 330,000 that was recorded between June 9 and 15.

2024 年 7 月的另一項分析顯示，6 月 22 日至 28 日期間符文的每日平均交易量僅為 37,820 筆。與 6 月 9 日至 15 日期間記錄的每日平均 33 萬相比，下降了 90% 以上。

June 24th saw the lowest activity for Bitcoin Runes NFT, with only 23,238 transactions being executed.

6 月 24 日，比特幣符文 NFT 的活動最低，僅執行了 23,238 筆交易。

It's worth noting that even the Ordinals protocol for creating NFT and BRC-20 tokens had seen a similar decline in the past. For instance, in January 2024, BRC-20 had reached up to 75% of the share of all transactions on Bitcoin. But by July, such transactions didn't even reach 0.5%, largely due to the displacement by Runes.

值得注意的是，即使是用於創建 NFT 和 BRC-20 代幣的 Ordinals 協議在過去也出現了類似的下降。例如，2024 年 1 月，BRC-20 已達到比特幣所有交易份額的 75%。但到了 7 月，這類交易連 0.5% 都沒有達到，很大程度是因為符文的位移。

Both Runes and Ordinals, as well as the BRC-20 standard, share the commonality of being three protocols that enable the creation of NFTs on the Bitcoin blockchain without using smart contracts.

Runes 和 Ordinals 以及 BRC-20 標準都具有三個協議的共同點，無需使用智能合約即可在比特幣區塊鏈上創建 NFT。

Starting with Ordinals, it became possible to inscribe the metadata on individual satoshis, resulting in digital artifacts that are distinct from each other and have their own characteristics.

從序數開始，將元資料刻在各個聰上成為可能，從而產生彼此不同且具有自己特徵的數位工件。

Soon after, the BRC-20 arrived, and by May, it had introduced NFTs on Bitcoin for the first time. This led to the arrival of memecoins on the BRC-20 standard, which pushed on-chain activity to all-time highs. Some of the BRC-20 tokens were also listed on major crypto-exchanges, such as ORDI.

不久之後，BRC-20 到來，到 5 月份，它首次在比特幣上引入了 NFT。這導致模因幣達到 BRC-20 標準，將鏈上活動推向歷史新高。一些 BRC-20 代幣也在 ORDI 等主要加密貨幣交易所上市。

However, the creator of Ordinals Bitcoin, Casey Rodarmor, went on to criticize the BRC-20 tokens, highlighting the issue of an undesirable proliferation of UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) on Bitcoin wallets.

然而，Ordinals Bitcoin 的創建者 Casey Rodarmor 繼續批評 BRC-20 代幣，強調了比特幣錢包上 UTXO（未花費交易輸出）的不良擴散問題。

This eventually led to the proposal of the Bitcoin Runes protocol, which uses a different approach from the previous two to create its NFTs. While both Ordinals and BRC-20 NFTs are directly inscribed on the Bitcoin blockchain, Runes NFTs are created by burning a specific amount of satoshis, which are then used to mint the NFT on the Rune.

這最終導致了比特幣符文協議的提出，該協議使用與前兩者不同的方法來創建 NFT。雖然 Ordinals 和 BRC-20 NFT 都直接刻在比特幣區塊鏈上，但 Runes NFT 是透過燃燒特定數量的聰來創建的，然後用這些聰在 Rune 上鑄造 NFT。

Specifically, users send a call to the “Rune” on various inputs, which are then transferred and burned through the “OP_RETURN” function. This way, the unspent balances (change) are identified as fungible tokens.

具體來說，用戶在各種輸入上向“Rune”發送調用，然後通過“OP_RETURN”函數傳輸並燒錄這些調用。這樣，未使用的餘額（找零）就被識別為可替代代幣。