美国比特币储备：参议员 Cynthia Lummis 提议设立国家加密货币储备库

该提案由参议员 Cynthia Lummis（怀俄明州共和党）牵头，引发了有关加密货币在国家金融和货币政策中作用的争论。

Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) is spearheading a proposal to establish a U.S. Bitcoin reserve, sparking debates over the role of cryptocurrency in national finance and monetary policy.

参议员 Cynthia Lummis（怀俄明州共和党）正在带头提出建立美国比特币储备的提案，引发了关于加密货币在国家金融和货币政策中的作用的争论。

In a recent interview with Yahoo Finance, Senator Lummis outlined her ambitious plan to establish a U.S. Bitcoin reserve. The proposal involves the federal government purchasing 200,000 bitcoins annually for five years, amassing a total of one million bitcoins to be held for at least two decades. Lummis emphasized that this reserve could bolster the U.S. dollar and help mitigate the nation’s mounting debt.

在最近接受雅虎财经采访时，参议员卢米斯概述了她建立美国比特币储备的雄心勃勃的计划。该提案涉及联邦政府在五年内每年购买 20 万枚比特币，总共积累 100 万枚比特币并持有至少二十年。卢米斯强调，这一储备可以提振美元并有助于减轻该国不断增加的债务。

“Bitcoin is the ideal strategic asset,” Lummis stated. “It’s finite, akin to digital gold, and has proven to grow in value over time despite short-term volatility.”

“比特币是理想的战略资产，”鲁米斯表示。 “它是有限的，类似于数字黄金，并且事实证明，尽管存在短期波动，但其价值仍会随着时间的推移而增长。”

However, pointing to legal restrictions, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell resisted the idea of a Bitcoin reserve. Powell stated at a press conference, “We’re not seeking a law change to accommodate this, and we’re not allowed to own Bitcoin under the Federal Reserve Act.”

然而，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔以法律限制为由，拒绝了比特币储备的想法。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示，“我们并不寻求修改法律来适应这一点，而且根据联邦储备法，我们不允许拥有比特币。”

Despite the Federal Reserve's skepticism, supporters argue that a Bitcoin reserve might provide long-term economic benefits. According to Bitwise Asset Management CIO Matt Hougan, a strategic reserve may significantly raise the value of Bitcoin, with a long-term growth potential of $500,000 per Bitcoin.

尽管美联储持怀疑态度，但支持者认为比特币储备可能会带来长期经济利益。 Bitwise 资产管理公司 CIO Matt Hougan 表示，战略储备可能会显着提高比特币的价值，每个比特币的长期增长潜力为 50 万美元。

The project supports President-elect Donald Trump’s pro-crypto position. Trump has indicated strong support for establishing a strategic Bitcoin reserve, describing it as a move to ensure US dominance in the digital asset industry. His administration's plans also include appointing David Sacks as the nation’s “AI and Crypto Czar” and Paul Atkins as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

该项目支持当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的支持加密货币的立场。特朗普表示强烈支持建立比特币战略储备，并将其描述为确保美国在数字资产行业主导地位的举措。他的政府的计划还包括任命大卫·萨克斯（David Sacks）为国家“人工智能和加密货币沙皇”，任命保罗·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）为证券交易委员会（SEC）主席。

Trump’s vision extends beyond Bitcoin, with plans to integrate AI and blockchain innovations into broader economic strategies. “We don't want China or others to take the lead in crypto,” Trump said in a recent interview.

特朗普的愿景超越了比特币，计划将人工智能和区块链创新整合到更广泛的经济战略中。 “我们不希望中国或其他国家在加密货币领域处于领先地位，”特朗普在最近的一次采访中表示。

The proposal has not been without criticism. Former Federal Reserve Bank of New York President Bill Dudley labeled the plan a “bad deal” for Americans, highlighting Bitcoin’s notorious volatility and speculative nature.

该提案并非没有受到批评。纽约联邦储备银行前行长比尔·达德利称该计划对美国人来说是“糟糕的交易”，强调了比特币臭名昭著的波动性和投机性。

Globally, skepticism also looms. European central bankers, including ECB policymaker Olli Rehn, dismissed the notion of Bitcoin as a viable reserve asset. “Cryptos are assets, but they are not currency,” Rehn asserted.

在全球范围内，质疑声也随之而来。包括欧洲央行政策制定者 Olli Rehn 在内的欧洲央行官员驳斥了比特币作为可行储备资产的概念。 “加密货币是资产，但它们不是货币，”雷恩断言。

Experts note that funding the proposed Bitcoin reserve could be complex. Barclays analysts suggest that such a program would require Congressional approval, the issuance of new Treasury debt, and potentially reallocating assets from existing reserves, such as gold.

专家指出，为拟议的比特币储备提供资金可能很复杂。巴克莱分析师表示，这样的计划需要国会批准、发行新的国债，并可能从现有储备中重新分配资产，例如黄金。

As Congress debates the bill, the crypto market continues to respond. Bitcoin’s price, which recently exceeded $100,000, dipped following Powell’s remarks but remains a focal point for investors betting on its adoption by nation-states.

当国会就该法案进行辩论时，加密货币市场继续做出反应。比特币的价格最近突破了 10 万美元，在鲍威尔发表讲话后有所下跌，但仍然是押注民族国家采用比特币的投资者的焦点。

While the idea of a Bitcoin reserve symbolizes a bold shift in U.S. financial strategy, its feasibility and potential benefits remain hotly contested. Whether this proposal becomes a reality or remains an ambitious concept will depend on navigating legislative hurdles, economic implications, and global skepticism.

虽然比特币储备的想法象征着美国金融战略的大胆转变，但其可行性和潜在好处仍然存在激烈争议。该提议是否成为现实或仍然是一个雄心勃勃的概念，将取决于立法障碍、经济影响和全球怀疑论。