比特币采矿池铸造厂，蚂蚁和Viabtc

集体指挥该网络全球载岩的65％以上，通过规模，有竞争力的费用模型扩大其优势

The computational resources of individual miners are aggregated by collaborative mining pools to improve the likelihood of discovering blocks and distribute rewards based on the hashpower contributed.

各个矿工的计算资源是通过协作采矿池汇总的，以提高发现区块并根据贡献的哈希能力分配奖励的可能性。

According to mempool.space data, as of March 20, 2025, Bitcoin's total network hash rate is 809.65 EH/s. Foundry USA (246 EH/s), Antpool (173 EH/s), and Viabtc (111 EH/s) are the top three pools, together accounting for roughly 65.5% of global hashpower.

根据mempool.space数据，截至2025年3月20日，比特币的总网络哈希速率为809.65 EH/s。美国铸造厂（246 EH/s），Antpool（173 EH/s）和ViaBTC（111 EH/s）是前三名池，总计约占全球障碍的65.5％。

Their sprawling infrastructure attracts miners who value stability and optimal returns, setting in motion a vicious cycle where dominant pools expand while smaller competitors face increasing pressure.

他们庞大的基础设施吸引了重视稳定性和最佳回报的矿工，并在运动循环中启动了主导池的扩展，而较小的竞争者面临着越来越多的压力。

Foundry USA

美国铸造

Currently ranked no. 1, Foundry USA controls nearly 30% of Bitcoin's total hashrate. The pool's appeal is said to lie in its stringent security protocols—such as KYC/AML adherence, address whitelisting, and SOC 2 certifications—and its zero-fee Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout structure, which ensures consistent revenue streams for institutional participants. Its "Donate" initiative further distinguishes it, allowing miners to contribute a portion of their earnings to Bitcoin development, aiming to foster goodwill within the ecosystem.

目前排名第。 1，美国铸造厂控制了比特币总桥岩的近30％。据说该池的上诉在于其严格的安全协议，例如KYC/AML依从性，地址白名单和SOC 2认证，以及其零收费的每股零薪（FPPS）支付结构，可确保机构参与者的一致收入来源。它的“捐赠”计划进一步区分了它，使矿工可以为比特币开发贡献其一部分收入，旨在促进生态系统中的商誉。

Foundry's U.S.-based operations offer regulatory predictability, a key draw for miners who are mindful of geopolitical volatility. Presumably, the publicly listed miners Bitfarms, Hut 8, and Cipher Mining mine with Foundry's dedicated pool. Out of the last 998 blocks, Foundry discovered 310.

铸造厂的美国业务提供了监管可预测性，这是对那些注意地缘政治波动性的矿工的关键吸引力。据推测，公开列出的矿工比特弗尔斯（Bitfarms），小屋8和密码矿山，带有铸造厂的专用游泳池。在最后998个街区中，铸造厂发现了310。

Antpool

蚂蚁

Ranked no. 2 with 173 EH/s, Antpool leverages its affiliation with Bitmain Technologies (established in 2013) to provide reliability and trust. The pool uses a Pay Per Last N Shares (PPLNS) model with no fees, optimizing miner profitability. Its merged mining functionality enables simultaneous participation in multiple blockchains, broadening income potential without added costs.

排名2拥有173 EH/s，Antpool利用其与Bitmain Technologies（成立于2013年）的隶属关系来提供可靠性和信任。泳池使用无费用的每股付款（PPLN）模型，优化了矿工的盈利能力。它合并的采矿功能使得可以同时参与多个区块链，从而扩大了收入潜力而没有增加成本。

Antpool's geographically dispersed node network—spanning the U.S., Germany, and China—minimizes downtime, while low payout thresholds and a strong reputation cement its popularity. It has been said that Bitfufu and Bitdeer dedicate hashrate toward Antpool's collective computational power. Over the last 998 Bitcoin blocks, Antpool's hashrate has managed to obtain 209 blocks.

Antpool在地理上分散的节点网络（遍布美国，德国和中国）最小的停机时间，而低薪门槛和良好的声誉巩固了其知名度。据说Bitfufu和Bitdeer专用于Antpool的集体计算能力。在过去的998个比特币块中，Antpool的Hashrate设法获得了209个块。

Viabtc

VIABTC

Ranked no. 3 with 111 EH/s, Viabtc prioritizes earnings through its proprietary PPS+ payout system, designed to boost miner returns. The platform enhances appeal through integrated financial tools, such as crypto-backed loans and hedging strategies, alongside real-time Telegram notifications for hashrate shifts. Viabtc's adaptable payout options make it a compelling choice for miners. The pool provides PPS+, PPLNS, and SOLO payment methods, catering to different mining preferences.

排名3具有111 EH/s的3，ViaBTC通过其专有PPS+支付系统优先考虑收益，旨在提高矿工收益。该平台通过集成的财务工具（例如加密货币支持的贷款和对冲策略）以及实时电报通知来增强吸引力。 ViaBTC的适应性支付选项使其成为矿工的引人注目的选择。该池提供PPS+，PPLN和SOLO支付方法，可满足不同的采矿偏好。

Notably, PPS+ is Viabtc's exclusive system, designed to maximize profitability—an advantage highlighted by an Ultramining Review. Supporting merged mining for litecoin (LTC) and bitcoin cash (BCH), Viabtc is said to offer several diversification opportunities. Miners flock to this specific pool for its intuitive interface, mobile app, and global user base. Out of 998 blocks mined, Viabtc's pool managed to capture 136 of them.

值得注意的是，PPS+是ViaBTC的独家系统，旨在最大化盈利能力，这是由超级审查强调的优势。据说，支持Litecoin（LTC）和比特币现金（BCH）的合并开采，据说ViaBTC提供了一些多元化的机会。矿工涌向此特定池的直观界面，移动应用程序和全球用户群。在开采的998个街区中，ViaBTC的游泳池设法捕获了其中的136个。

Why Miners Choose Larger Pools

矿工为什么选择较大的游泳池

Miners are increasingly opting for large pools like Foundry, Antpool, and Viabtc due to their stability and consistent reward distribution. These entities minimize operational risks through advanced infrastructure, dedicated support, and cost-efficient fee structures—advantages that smaller pools find difficult to replicate.

由于矿工的稳定性和一致的奖励分布，矿工越来越选择像铸造厂，蚂蚁和Viabtc这样的大型池。这些实体通过先进的基础设施，专用支持和成本效益的费用结构来最大程度地降低运营风险，这是较小的池难以复制的优势。

The resulting centralization is a subject of ongoing contention, particularly in light of Bitcoin's foundational ethos of decentralization. Centralized hashpower could theoretically expose the network to coordinated vulnerabilities, a scenario that has been the subject of heated debates, especially during times of hash rate instability.

由此产生的集中化是一个持续争论的主题，特别是鉴于比特币的权力下放基本精神。集中式标题能够从理论上将网络暴露于协调的漏洞，这种情况一直是激烈辩论的主题，尤其是在哈希率不稳定时期。

However, despite these discussions, the degree of centralization appears to be largely driven by economic pragmatism, suggesting that it might continue or even increase unless there are shifts in miner priorities or groundbreaking technological advancements.

但是，尽管进行了这些讨论，但集中化程度似乎主要是由经济实用主义驱动的，表明除非矿工优先事项或开创性的技术进步发生变化，否则它可能会持续甚至增加。

As of March 2025, the trio's 65% hashrate share continues a trend that began earlier in the year, displaying a rolling seven-day average above 60% for several months. This signifies that their computational resources outpace the remaining competitive pools significantly.

截至2025年3月，三人组的65％哈希股份份额持续了趋势，该趋势始于今年早些时候，几个月的平均滚动平均水平超过60％。这表明他们的计算资源超过了剩余的竞争池。

While miners benefit from the stability and efficiency of these large-scale operations, this consolidation challenges Bitcoin's decentralized ideals. For instance, in the future, specific entities and transfers could be blocked if this union continues without interruption.

尽管矿工受益于这些大规模运营的稳定性和效率，但这种整合挑战了比特币的分散理想。例如，将来，如果这种联盟继续不中断，则可能会阻止特定的实体和转移。

The economic rationality driving miners toward these platforms is evident, but it also raises concerns about the potential consequences for Bitcoin's sociopolitical landscape. This ongoing tension between operational practicality and philosophical principles remains

促使矿工驶向这些平台的经济理性很明显，但它也引起了人们对比特币社会政治格局的潜在后果的担忧。运营实用性和哲学原则之间的这种持续的紧张关系仍然存在