比特幣採礦池鑄造廠，螞蟻和Viabtc

集體指揮該網絡全球載岩的65％以上，通過規模，有競爭力的費用模型擴大其優勢

The computational resources of individual miners are aggregated by collaborative mining pools to improve the likelihood of discovering blocks and distribute rewards based on the hashpower contributed.

各個礦工的計算資源是通過協作採礦池匯總的，以提高發現區塊並根據貢獻的哈希能力分配獎勵的可能性。

According to mempool.space data, as of March 20, 2025, Bitcoin's total network hash rate is 809.65 EH/s. Foundry USA (246 EH/s), Antpool (173 EH/s), and Viabtc (111 EH/s) are the top three pools, together accounting for roughly 65.5% of global hashpower.

根據mempool.space數據，截至2025年3月20日，比特幣的總網絡哈希速率為809.65 EH/s。美國鑄造廠（246 EH/s），Antpool（173 EH/s）和ViaBTC（111 EH/s）是前三名池，總計約佔全球障礙的65.5％。

Their sprawling infrastructure attracts miners who value stability and optimal returns, setting in motion a vicious cycle where dominant pools expand while smaller competitors face increasing pressure.

他們龐大的基礎設施吸引了重視穩定性和最佳回報的礦工，並在運動循環中啟動了主導池的擴展，而較小的競爭者面臨著越來越多的壓力。

Foundry USA

美國鑄造

Currently ranked no. 1, Foundry USA controls nearly 30% of Bitcoin's total hashrate. The pool's appeal is said to lie in its stringent security protocols—such as KYC/AML adherence, address whitelisting, and SOC 2 certifications—and its zero-fee Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout structure, which ensures consistent revenue streams for institutional participants. Its "Donate" initiative further distinguishes it, allowing miners to contribute a portion of their earnings to Bitcoin development, aiming to foster goodwill within the ecosystem.

目前排名第。 1，美國鑄造廠控制了比特幣總橋岩的近30％。據說該池的上訴在於其嚴格的安全協議，例如KYC/AML依從性，地址白名單和SOC 2認證，以及其零收費的每股零薪（FPPS）支付結構，可確保機構參與者的一致收入來源。它的“捐贈”計劃進一步區分了它，使礦工可以為比特幣開發貢獻其一部分收入，旨在促進生態系統中的商譽。

Foundry's U.S.-based operations offer regulatory predictability, a key draw for miners who are mindful of geopolitical volatility. Presumably, the publicly listed miners Bitfarms, Hut 8, and Cipher Mining mine with Foundry's dedicated pool. Out of the last 998 blocks, Foundry discovered 310.

鑄造廠的美國業務提供了監管可預測性，這是對那些注意地緣政治波動性的礦工的關鍵吸引力。據推測，公開列出的礦工比特弗爾斯（Bitfarms），小屋8和密碼礦山，帶有鑄造廠的專用游泳池。在最後998個街區中，鑄造廠發現了310。

Antpool

螞蟻

Ranked no. 2 with 173 EH/s, Antpool leverages its affiliation with Bitmain Technologies (established in 2013) to provide reliability and trust. The pool uses a Pay Per Last N Shares (PPLNS) model with no fees, optimizing miner profitability. Its merged mining functionality enables simultaneous participation in multiple blockchains, broadening income potential without added costs.

排名2擁有173 EH/s，Antpool利用其與Bitmain Technologies（成立於2013年）的隸屬關係來提供可靠性和信任。泳池使用無費用的每股付款（PPLN）模型，優化了礦工的盈利能力。它合併的採礦功能使得可以同時參與多個區塊鏈，從而擴大了收入潛力而沒有增加成本。

Antpool's geographically dispersed node network—spanning the U.S., Germany, and China—minimizes downtime, while low payout thresholds and a strong reputation cement its popularity. It has been said that Bitfufu and Bitdeer dedicate hashrate toward Antpool's collective computational power. Over the last 998 Bitcoin blocks, Antpool's hashrate has managed to obtain 209 blocks.

Antpool在地理上分散的節點網絡（遍布美國，德國和中國）最小的停機時間，而低薪門檻和良好的聲譽鞏固了其知名度。據說Bitfufu和Bitdeer專用於Antpool的集體計算能力。在過去的998個比特幣塊中，Antpool的Hashrate設法獲得了209個塊。

Viabtc

VIABTC

Ranked no. 3 with 111 EH/s, Viabtc prioritizes earnings through its proprietary PPS+ payout system, designed to boost miner returns. The platform enhances appeal through integrated financial tools, such as crypto-backed loans and hedging strategies, alongside real-time Telegram notifications for hashrate shifts. Viabtc's adaptable payout options make it a compelling choice for miners. The pool provides PPS+, PPLNS, and SOLO payment methods, catering to different mining preferences.

排名3具有111 EH/s的3，ViaBTC通過其專有PPS+支付系統優先考慮收益，旨在提高礦工收益。該平台通過集成的財務工具（例如加密貨幣支持的貸款和對沖策略）以及實時電報通知來增強吸引力。 ViaBTC的適應性支付選項使其成為礦工的引人注目的選擇。該池提供PPS+，PPLN和SOLO支付方法，可滿足不同的採礦偏好。

Notably, PPS+ is Viabtc's exclusive system, designed to maximize profitability—an advantage highlighted by an Ultramining Review. Supporting merged mining for litecoin (LTC) and bitcoin cash (BCH), Viabtc is said to offer several diversification opportunities. Miners flock to this specific pool for its intuitive interface, mobile app, and global user base. Out of 998 blocks mined, Viabtc's pool managed to capture 136 of them.

值得注意的是，PPS+是ViaBTC的獨家系統，旨在最大化盈利能力，這是由超級審查強調的優勢。據說，支持Litecoin（LTC）和比特幣現金（BCH）的合併開採，據說ViaBTC提供了一些多元化的機會。礦工湧向此特定池的直觀界面，移動應用程序和全球用戶群。在開采的998個街區中，ViaBTC的游泳池設法捕獲了其中的136個。

Why Miners Choose Larger Pools

礦工為什麼選擇較大的游泳池

Miners are increasingly opting for large pools like Foundry, Antpool, and Viabtc due to their stability and consistent reward distribution. These entities minimize operational risks through advanced infrastructure, dedicated support, and cost-efficient fee structures—advantages that smaller pools find difficult to replicate.

由於礦工的穩定性和一致的獎勵分佈，礦工越來越選擇像鑄造廠，螞蟻和Viabtc這樣的大型池。這些實體通過先進的基礎設施，專用支持和成本效益的費用結構來最大程度地降低運營風險，這是較小的池難以復制的優勢。

The resulting centralization is a subject of ongoing contention, particularly in light of Bitcoin's foundational ethos of decentralization. Centralized hashpower could theoretically expose the network to coordinated vulnerabilities, a scenario that has been the subject of heated debates, especially during times of hash rate instability.

由此產生的集中化是一個持續爭論的主題，特別是鑑於比特幣的權力下放基本精神。集中式標題能夠從理論上將網絡暴露於協調的漏洞，這種情況一直是激烈辯論的主題，尤其是在哈希率不穩定時期。

However, despite these discussions, the degree of centralization appears to be largely driven by economic pragmatism, suggesting that it might continue or even increase unless there are shifts in miner priorities or groundbreaking technological advancements.

但是，儘管進行了這些討論，但集中化程度似乎主要是由經濟實用主義驅動的，表明除非礦工優先事項或開創性的技術進步發生變化，否則它可能會持續甚至增加。

As of March 2025, the trio's 65% hashrate share continues a trend that began earlier in the year, displaying a rolling seven-day average above 60% for several months. This signifies that their computational resources outpace the remaining competitive pools significantly.

截至2025年3月，三人組的65％哈希股份份額持續了趨勢，該趨勢始於今年早些時候，幾個月的平均滾動平均水平超過60％。這表明他們的計算資源超過了剩餘的競爭池。

While miners benefit from the stability and efficiency of these large-scale operations, this consolidation challenges Bitcoin's decentralized ideals. For instance, in the future, specific entities and transfers could be blocked if this union continues without interruption.

儘管礦工受益於這些大規模運營的穩定性和效率，但這種整合挑戰了比特幣的分散理想。例如，將來，如果這種聯盟繼續不中斷，則可能會阻止特定的實體和轉移。

The economic rationality driving miners toward these platforms is evident, but it also raises concerns about the potential consequences for Bitcoin's sociopolitical landscape. This ongoing tension between operational practicality and philosophical principles remains

促使礦工駛向這些平台的經濟理性很明顯，但它也引起了人們對比特幣社會政治格局的潛在後果的擔憂。運營實用性和哲學原則之間的這種持續的緊張關係仍然存在