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近年来,全球比特币挖矿格局发生了巨大转变。曾经由中国矿工主导的算力分布已经发生了显着变化。
China’s dominance in global Bitcoin mining has waned, with U.S.-based mining operations now commanding around 40% of the total hashrate distribution. This shift is largely attributed to China’s government crackdown on Bitcoin mining in 2021, which forced miners to shut down or relocate their activities.
中国在全球比特币挖矿领域的主导地位已经减弱,美国的挖矿业务目前占据总算力分布的 40% 左右。这一转变很大程度上归因于中国政府在 2021 年对比特币挖矿的打击,迫使矿商关闭或搬迁其活动。
In May 2021, the Chinese government announced a ban on Bitcoin mining, citing concerns over financial stability, excessive electricity usage, and the environmental impacts of the energy-intensive mining process. This policy decision shifted the global hashrate distribution dramatically, as China had previously controlled around two-thirds of the total Bitcoin mining power.
2021 年 5 月,中国政府宣布禁止比特币挖矿,理由是担心金融稳定、过度用电以及能源密集型挖矿过程对环境的影响。这一政策决定极大地改变了全球算力分布,因为中国此前控制了比特币总算力的三分之二左右。
As a result of the government crackdown, Bitcoin miners were left with little choice but to relocate their operations or cease mining activities altogether. Many miners opted to move their mining rigs to other countries, seeking regions with favorable regulatory environments, access to cheap energy, and supportive government policies.
由于政府的镇压,比特币矿工别无选择,只能重新安置其业务或完全停止采矿活动。许多矿商选择将采矿设备转移到其他国家,寻找具有有利监管环境、廉价能源和支持性政府政策的地区。
The United States became an attractive destination for displaced Bitcoin miners due to its relatively favorable regulations on cryptocurrency mining. Unlike China, the U.S. government has not imposed sweeping bans on mining activities.
由于美国对加密货币挖矿的监管相对有利,因此成为对流离失所的比特币矿工有吸引力的目的地。与中国不同,美国政府并未对采矿活动实施全面禁令。
Furthermore, certain states in the U.S. have actively welcomed crypto miners, offering regulatory clarity, favorable tax policies, and access to financial markets. This supportive atmosphere at the state level has made the United States a preferred destination for large-scale mining operations.
此外,美国某些州积极欢迎加密货币矿工,提供明确的监管、优惠的税收政策和金融市场准入。这种州一级的支持氛围使美国成为大规模采矿作业的首选目的地。
Availability of affordable energy is a crucial factor for Bitcoin miners, as the mining process requires substantial amounts of electricity. Several states in the U.S. are known for their abundant renewable resources, such as wind and solar power, which can provide cheap electricity for mining operations.
负担得起的能源的可用性对于比特币矿工来说是一个关键因素,因为采矿过程需要大量电力。美国的几个州以其丰富的可再生资源而闻名,例如风能和太阳能,可以为采矿作业提供廉价的电力。
For example, states like Texas and Wyoming have lower energy costs, enabling mining companies to scale their operations efficiently and reduce their overall mining expenses. Several U.S. companies, including Riot Blockchain and Marathon Digital Holdings, have made significant investments in mining infrastructure, increasing their operational capacities and contributing to the growth of the U.S. mining industry.
例如,德克萨斯州和怀俄明州等州的能源成本较低,使矿业公司能够有效地扩大运营规模并降低总体采矿费用。包括Riot Blockchain和Marathon Digital Holdings在内的多家美国公司对采矿基础设施进行了大量投资,提高了运营能力,为美国采矿业的增长做出了贡献。
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