比特币矿业的环境影响正在激增

虽然数字钱包变得越来越胖，但《福布斯》报告说，比特币的环境足迹正随着价格而闻。

Bitcoin's price movements have certainly grabbed headlines this year, but the cryptocurrency is making news for another reason: its environmental footprint is ballooning alongside its value.

比特币的价格变动肯定是今年的头条新闻，但加密货币是出于另一个原因而引起的：它的环境足迹正在随之而来的价值。

According to recent data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, bitcoin mining now accounts for as much as 2.6% of U.S. electricity consumption—a staggering figure with serious implications. As the Trump administration signals support for the "responsible growth" of digital assets, many are questioning whether environmental sustainability will factor into the conversation, or if the crypto boom will continue unchecked.

根据美国能源信息管理局的最新数据，比特币开采现在占美国电力消耗的2.6％，这是一个惊人的数字，具有严重的影响。当特朗普政府信号支持数字资产的“负责任增长”时，许多人在质疑环境可持续性是否会导致对话，或者加密货币繁荣是否会继续不受组织。

What is Bitcoin mining?

什么是比特币开采？

Bitcoin mining is how new bitcoins are created and transactions are verified. It uses a method called proof-of-work (PoW), which requires miners to solve complex cryptographic puzzles. This process is like a race, with miners burning through vast amounts of electricity to be the first to solve the problem and earn bitcoin as a reward. The more miners compete, the more energy is consumed.

比特币挖掘是如何创建新的比特币并验证交易的方式。它使用一种称为工作证明（POW）的方法，该方法要求矿工解决复杂的加密难题。这个过程就像一场比赛，矿工在大量的电力中燃烧，是第一个解决问题并赚取比特币作为奖励的人。矿工竞争的越多，消耗的精力就越多。

Why is bitcoin mining important?

为什么比特币开采很重要？

The cryptocurrency's environmental footprint matters because its mining process consumes enormous amounts of energy—much of it coming from polluting, dirty-fuel-based power sources.

加密货币的环境足迹很重要，因为其采矿工艺会消耗大量能源，其中包括污染，基于肮脏的燃料电源。

According to Forbes, "Large-scale mining operations have been blamed for increasing grid stress, driving up electricity prices, used for cooling massive mining rigs, and generating waste heat."

根据《福布斯》的说法，“大规模的采矿作业被指责为增加电网压力，推动电力价格上涨，用于冷却巨大的采矿钻机以及产生废热。”

"Bitcoin and other PoW cryptocurrencies rely on an energy-intensive consensus mechanism that requires miners to solve complex cryptographic problems—put simply, they are a race to burn through electricity," writes Forbes contributor Andrew Leahey.

《福布斯》写道：“比特币和其他POW加密货币依赖于能源密集型共识机制，该机制要求矿工解决复杂的加密问题，简单地说，它们是通过电力燃烧的竞赛。”

The good news is that some bitcoin miners are now turning to renewable energy sources to power their operations. For instance, a large-scale bitcoin mining farm in Kazakhstan is set to be powered by a solar-wind hybrid plant, aiming to generate 100 MW of electricity for both bitcoin mining and the local grid.

好消息是，一些比特币矿工现在正在转向可再生能源来为其运营提供动力。例如，哈萨克斯坦一个大规模的比特币采矿农场将由太阳能混合动力厂提供动力，旨在为比特币采矿和当地网格发电100兆瓦的电力。

However, despite these efforts, the scale of electricity required remains a significant concern. According to the Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance, bitcoin mining's total annualized electricity consumption is estimated to be around 157.96 terawatt-hours (TWh), which is more than the electricity consumed by several mid-sized countries.

但是，尽管做出了这些努力，但所需的电量规模仍然是一个重大问题。根据剑桥替代金融中心的数据，比特币矿业的年度每年电力消耗估计约为157.96泰表小时（TWH），这远远超过了几个中型国家所消耗的电力。

Moreover, bitcoin mining generates e-waste from outdated hardware, further straining environmental resources and raising concerns about toxic contamination.

此外，比特币挖掘会产生过时的硬件，进一步的环境资源，并引起人们对有毒污染的担忧。

Should the government continue to give tax incentives for energy-efficient home upgrades?

政府是否应该继续为节能房屋升级提供税收优惠吗？

Absolutely 💯

绝对💯

No

不