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加密货币新闻

比特币迫在眉睫的威胁:代币碎片化危及经济增长和生态系统健康

2024/04/18 08:00

比特币中竞争性代币发行标准的激增对其增长和采用构成了潜在威胁。代币标准的碎片化可能会阻碍生态系统的兼容性,恶化用户体验,并影响钱包提供商、索引者、做市商和开发商。分析师对由于多种标准而导致用户体验下降的预测与对不同标准与基于比特币安全性的去中心化应用程序和第 2 层协议可能交织在一起的担忧是一致的。然而,一些人认为这些多个标准可能是互补的,允许用户选择最适合自己需求的标准。网络和用户偏好的演变仍有待观察,2023 年 Inscriptions 的广泛采用将影响交易费用和用户体验。

比特币迫在眉睫的威胁:代币碎片化危及经济增长和生态系统健康

Bitcoin's Looming Threat: Fragmentation of Token Standards Imperils Growth and Adoption

比特币迫在眉睫的威胁:代币标准的碎片化危及增长和采用

Amidst the anticipation surrounding Bitcoin's impending halving and the influx of interest in spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs), a formidable threat looms over the horizon, potentially impeding the growth and adoption of the world's most secure blockchain network: the fragmentation of token standards.

在人们对比特币即将减半的预期以及对现货交易所交易基金(ETF)的兴趣涌入的背景下,一个巨大的威胁迫在眉睫,可能会阻碍世界上最安全的区块链网络的发展和采用:代币标准的碎片化。

The Proliferation of Competing Standards

竞争标准的激增

In a recent analysis, an X analyst has highlighted the alarming proliferation of competing token issuance standards within the Bitcoin ecosystem. Prominent standards such as BRC-20 and Inscriptions are vying for dominance, while the launch of Runes after the halving further intensifies the competition.

在最近的一项分析中,一位 X 分析师强调了比特币生态系统内竞争性代币发行标准的惊人扩散。 BRC-20、Inscriptions等主流标准正在争夺主导地位,而减半后推出的Runes则进一步加剧了竞争。

Token standards, regardless of the underlying network, serve a crucial purpose in ensuring compatibility and promoting ecosystem harmony. They provide a clear set of rules and guidelines that govern token creation and management, enabling developers to build new functionalities and expand use cases.

无论底层网络如何,代币标准在确保兼容性和促进生态系统和谐方面都起着至关重要的作用。它们提供了一套明确的规则和指南来管理代币创建和管理,使开发人员能够构建新功能并扩展用例。

The Downside of Diversification

多元化的缺点

However, the current scenario poses a significant challenge as there are no regulations restricting the creation of new token standards. The proliferation of standards hinges solely on the creativity of their creators and the level of community support they garner. This freedom, while initially appealing, can paradoxically lead to fragmentation.

然而,当前的情况提出了重大挑战,因为没有任何法规限制新代币标准的创建。标准的扩散完全取决于其创建者的创造力和他们获得的社区支持水平。这种自由虽然最初很有吸引力,但可能会导致分裂。

As the analyst forewarns, the multiplicity of token issuance standards could severely degrade user experience (UX). Wallets, indexers, market makers, developers, and other ecosystem participants will bear the brunt of this fragmentation, as they will need to navigate and adapt to multiple standards to fully engage with the Bitcoin network.

正如分析师预先警告的那样,代币发行标准的多样性可能会严重降低用户体验(UX)。钱包、索引器、做市商、开发者和其他生态系统参与者将首当其冲地承受这种碎片化的影响,因为他们需要导航和适应多种标准才能充分参与比特币网络。

BRC-20, Inscriptions, and the upcoming Runes, once deployed, will become intertwined with a growing number of decentralized applications (dapps) and even layer-2 protocols. This will further exacerbate the fragmentation issue, as each standard caters to specific use cases and applications.

BRC-20、Inscriptions 和即将推出的 Runes 一旦部署,将与越来越多的去中心化应用程序 (dapp) 甚至第 2 层协议交织在一起。这将进一步加剧碎片问题,因为每个标准都迎合特定的用例和应用程序。

The Other Side of the Argument

争论的另一面

Despite the concerns raised, others maintain that multiple token standards on Bitcoin do not necessarily lead to fragmentation but rather serve as complementary options, akin to the coexistence of ERC-20 and ERC-721 standards on Ethereum.

尽管提出了担忧,但其他人坚持认为,比特币的多种代币标准并不一定会导致碎片化,而是作为补充选择,类似于以太坊上 ERC-20 和 ERC-721 标准的共存。

Proponents of this view argue that the absence of a central authority dictating standards allows users to select the standards that best meet their needs. They contend that network effects will ultimately resolve the issue by favoring the most widely adopted standard.

这种观点的支持者认为,由于缺乏规定标准的中央机构,用户可以选择最能满足其需求的标准。他们认为,网络效应最终将通过支持最广泛采用的标准来解决问题。

The Future Unfolds

未来已展开

The manner in which Bitcoin's ecosystem evolves in the coming months and how user preferences shape the landscape remain to be seen. In 2023, the widespread adoption of Inscriptions led to elevated transaction fees, adversely impacting user experience.

未来几个月比特币生态系统的发展方式以及用户偏好如何塑造格局仍有待观察。 2023 年,Inscriptions 的广泛采用导致交易费用上涨,对用户体验产生了不利影响。

As the halving approaches and the launch of Runes draws near, the potential for further fragmentation and its implications for the Bitcoin network intensify. The outcome of this ongoing debate will have far-reaching consequences for the growth, adoption, and overall health of the Bitcoin ecosystem.

随着减半的临近和符文的推出日益临近,进一步碎片化的可能性及其对比特币网络的影响也在加剧。这场持续辩论的结果将对比特币生态系统的增长、采用和整体健康产生深远的影响。

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