随着特朗普准备放松对加密货币行业的管制，比特币触及 109,000 美元以上的历史新高

在特朗普就职典礼之前，比特币飙升至历史最高点 109,241 美元，然后回落至 107,500 美元左右。

Bitcoin surged to a record high above $109,000 on Monday as Donald Trump, who has signalled plans to deregulate the cryptocurrency sector, prepares to be sworn in as US president.

随着唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)准备宣誓就任美国总统，比特币周一飙升至109,000美元上方的历史新高，特朗普已表示计划放松对加密货币行业的监管。

The world’s biggest cryptocurrency has soared since Trump won the presidential election in November, with bitcoin surpassing $100,000 for the first time in early December.

自特朗普去年 11 月赢得总统大选以来，全球最大的加密货币价格一路飙升，比特币在 12 月初首次突破 10 万美元。

It came after he nominated cryptocurrency backer Paul Atkins to head the US securities regulator, reinforcing optimism that the new president will deregulate the sector.

此前，他提名加密货币支持者保罗·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)担任美国证券监管机构负责人，这增强了人们对新总统将放松该行业监管的乐观情绪。

Despite having once branded cryptocurrencies a "scam", Trump changed his stance and was a major advocate of them during his election campaign.

尽管特朗普曾将加密货币称为“骗局”，但他改变了立场，并在竞选期间成为加密货币的主要倡导者。

When bitcoin reached the landmark $100,000 level, Trump wrote on Truth Social: “CONGRATULATIONS BITCOINERS!!! $100,000!!! YOU'RE WELCOME!!! Together, we will Make America Great Again!"

当比特币达到具有里程碑意义的 10 万美元水平时，特朗普在 Truth Social 上写道：“恭喜比特币！！！ 10万美元！！！不客气！！！我们将共同让美国再次伟大！”

- $TRUMP -

- $特朗普 -

Over the weekend, Trump launched his own cryptocurrency, a so-called meme coin appropriately called $TRUMP, sparking feverish buying that sent its market capitalisation soaring to several billion dollars.

上周末，特朗普推出了自己的加密货币，一种所谓的模因币，恰当地称为“$TRUMP”，引发了狂热的购买，使其市值飙升至数十亿美元。

"Beyond that optimism, Trump policies are expected to be a double-edged sword," Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said on Monday.

瑞讯银行高级分析师伊佩克·奥兹卡德斯卡亚 (Ipek Ozkardeskaya) 周一表示：“除了这种乐观情绪之外，特朗普的政策预计将是一把双刃剑。”

"His pro-growth policies and deregulation are expected to benefit the US economy, but his tariff policies will certainly lead inflation higher."

“他的促增长政策和放松管制预计将使美国经济受益，但他的关税政策肯定会导致通胀走高。”

The $TRUMP meme coin, which is designed to capitalise on the popularity of a personality, movement or viral internet trend, was unveiled by the president-elect in a post on his Truth Social platform and X -- owned by fellow crypto enthusiast Elon Musk.

当选总统在他的 Truth Social 平台和由加密货币爱好者 Elon Musk 拥有的 X 上发布的帖子中公布了 $TRUMP meme 硬币，旨在利用个性、运动或病毒式互联网趋势的流行。 。

Cryptocurrencies have made headlines since their creation, from their extreme volatility to the collapse of several industry giants, foremost among them the FTX exchange platform.

加密货币自诞生以来就一直成为头条新闻，从其极端波动到几个行业巨头的倒闭，其中最重要的是 FTX 交易平台。

Bitcoin was conceived in 2008 by a person or group writing under the name Satoshi Nakamoto.

比特币是由一位名叫中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）的个人或团体于 2008 年提出的。

It was pitched as a way to break free of mainstream financial institutions by establishing a decentralised platform for transactions.

它被宣传为通过建立去中心化交易平台来摆脱主流金融机构的一种方式。

The digital currency is created -- or "mined" -- as a reward when powerful computers solve complex problems to validate transactions made on a meddle-proof register known as the blockchain.

当强大的计算机解决复杂问题以验证在称为区块链的防干扰寄存器上进行的交易时，数字货币被创建或“开采”作为奖励。

Bitcoin has long been criticised for being the currency of choice for making untraceable payments on the so-called dark web, a hidden part of the internet used for criminal activities.

长期以来，比特币一直被批评为在所谓的暗网（用于犯罪活动的互联网隐藏部分）上进行无法追踪的支付的首选货币。

The asset has also come under attack for facilitating money laundering and allowing extortion through ransomware attacks.

该资产还因促进洗钱和允许通过勒索软件攻击进行勒索而受到攻击。

Its carbon footprint has also come under scrutiny because mining cryptocurrencies requires huge amounts of energy.

由于开采加密货币需要大量能源，因此其碳足迹也受到了密切关注。