比特币减半富矿：符文铸造带动挖矿收入创纪录

尽管人们对挖矿盈利能力感到担忧，但比特币矿商在第四次比特币减半当天获得了创纪录的 1.07 亿美元收入。这笔意外之财主要是由与符文铸造相关的交易费用推动的，该费用占收入的 75%。 Runes 是一种允许用户直接在比特币网络上创建和铸造代币的协议，它可能标志着采矿业的新动态，为矿工提供额外且持续的收入流。

Bitcoin Halving Brings Record Revenue for Miners, Thanks to Runes Minting

得益于符文铸造，比特币减半为矿工带来了创纪录的收入

Introduction

介绍

The fourth Bitcoin (BTC) Halving event, which occurred on April 20, 2024, witnessed a remarkable surge in revenue for Bitcoin miners. Surprisingly, the majority of this revenue did not stem from the expected sources, such as increased block rewards or speculative trading. Instead, the surge was primarily driven by the launch and subsequent minting activity of Runes, a novel protocol that enables the creation and minting of tokens directly onto the Bitcoin blockchain.

2024 年 4 月 20 日发生的第四次比特币 (BTC) 减半事件见证了比特币矿工收入的显着激增。令人惊讶的是，大部分收入并非来自预期来源，例如增加的集体奖励或投机交易。相反，这种激增主要是由 Runes 的推出和随后的铸造活动推动的，这是一种新颖的协议，可以直接在比特币区块链上创建和铸造代币。

Record-Breaking Revenue for Bitcoin Miners

比特币矿工收入破纪录

On-chain data revealed that Bitcoin miners generated a staggering $107.7 million in revenue on the day of the Halving. This figure far surpassed previous estimates and represented a significant increase compared to prior periods. Notably, over 75% of this revenue was attributed to transaction fees associated with Runes minting.

链上数据显示，比特币矿工在减半当天创造了惊人的 1.077 亿美元收入。这一数字远远超出了之前的估计，并且与前期相比显着增加。值得注意的是，超过 75% 的收入来自与符文铸造相关的交易费用。

The Rise of Runes

符文的兴起

Runes, an innovation devised by Casey Rodarmor, the creator of Bitcoin Ordinals, emerged as a game-changer in the Bitcoin ecosystem. It introduced a more efficient and streamlined method for creating tokens on the Bitcoin network, addressing the limitations and congestion issues encountered with Ordinals. Runes enabled users to mint unique tokens, facilitating buy, sell, trade, and usage functions as desired.

Runes 是由比特币序数的创建者 Casey Rodarmor 设计的一项创新，成为比特币生态系统中游戏规则的改变者。它引入了一种在比特币网络上创建代币的更高效、更简化的方法，解决了 Ordinals 遇到的限制和拥塞问题。符文使用户能够铸造独特的代币，从而根据需要促进购买、出售、交易和使用功能。

Runes as a Revenue Booster

符文作为收入助推器

The launch of Runes coincided with a surge in transaction activity on the Bitcoin network. Miners benefited from the increased demand for block space, resulting in higher transaction fees. This additional revenue stream provided a crucial buffer against the reduction in block rewards that occurred as a result of the Halving.

Runes 的推出恰逢比特币网络上交易活动的激增。矿工受益于区块空间需求的增加，导致交易费用上涨。这种额外的收入流为应对减半导致的区块奖励减少提供了重要的缓冲。

Implications for Bitcoin Network Stability

对比特币网络稳定性的影响

Every Halving event poses challenges for Bitcoin miners, who must reassess their operations to maintain profitability. Historically, Halvings have triggered sell-offs of accumulated BTC tokens and investments in new hardware. However, the advent of Runes and other Bitcoin-centric innovations provides miners with an alternative source of income, potentially reducing the need for such drastic measures.

每次减半事件都会给比特币矿工带来挑战，他们必须重新评估其运营以保持盈利能力。从历史上看，减半引发了对积累的 BTC 代币的抛售和对新硬件的投资。然而，符文和其他以比特币为中心的创新的出现为矿工提供了另一种收入来源，可能会减少采取此类严厉措施的必要性。

Sustaining the Bitcoin Network

维持比特币网络

The emergence of Runes could have far-reaching implications for the sustainability of the Bitcoin network. By diversifying miner revenue streams, it reduces the reliance on block rewards and transaction fees, thus enhancing the network's long-term stability. Moreover, it fosters a renewed interest in the Bitcoin ecosystem, promoting innovation and attracting new users.

符文的出现可能会对比特币网络的可持续性产生深远的影响。通过使矿工收入来源多样化，减少了对区块奖励和交易费用的依赖，从而增强了网络的长期稳定性。此外，它还激发了人们对比特币生态系统的新兴趣，促进创新并吸引新用户。

Future Outlook

未来展望

While the long-term success of Runes and other Bitcoin-centric innovations remains uncertain, the initial surge in miner revenue is a promising sign. It suggests that miners have discovered a fresh incentive to secure the network, even with the reduced block rewards that followed the Halving.

虽然符文和其他以比特币为中心的创新的长期成功仍不确定，但矿工收入的最初激增是一个有希望的迹象。这表明矿工已经找到了保护网络安全的新动力，即使减半后的区块奖励减少了。

Conclusion

结论

The fourth Bitcoin Halving event has proven to be more than just a reduction in block rewards. It has catalyzed the emergence of Runes, a protocol that has significantly boosted miner revenue. This development has the potential to transform the Bitcoin mining sector, paving the way for a more diverse and sustainable revenue model for miners. As the Bitcoin ecosystem continues to evolve, the impact of Runes and other innovations will be closely watched in the years to come.

事实证明，第四次比特币减半事件不仅仅是区块奖励的减少。它促进了符文协议的出现，该协议显着增加了矿工的收入。这一发展有可能改变比特币采矿业，为矿工提供更加多样化和可持续的收入模式铺平道路。随着比特币生态系统的不断发展，符文和其他创新的影响将在未来几年受到密切关注。