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该国的比特币持有量已超过萨尔瓦多,持有资产数量是萨尔瓦多的两倍多。
Bhutan, a landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, has quietly emerged as a major player in the world of cryptocurrency, ranking fourth among nations with the highest Bitcoin (BTC) holdings.
不丹是一个坐落在喜马拉雅山上的内陆国家,已悄然成为加密货币世界的主要参与者,在比特币(BTC)持有量最高的国家中排名第四。
This revelation came to light thanks to an X post by Arkham Intelligence, a public data application that empowers users to analyze blockchain and crypto activity. The post provides a glimpse into Bhutan’s crypto holdings, revealing a substantial amount of Bitcoin and a smaller presence of other assets like Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), and Polygon (MATIC).
这一启示是由于 Arkham Intelligence 的 X 帖子而曝光的,Arkham Intelligence 是一个公共数据应用程序,使用户能够分析区块链和加密货币活动。这篇文章让我们一睹不丹的加密货币持有量,揭示了大量的比特币和少量的其他资产,如以太坊 (ETH)、币安币 (BNB) 和 Polygon (MATIC)。
According to the X post, the small Himalayan country holds over 13,000 Bitcoins, valued at a total of more than US$780 million, based on an average price of nearly US$60K each. In addition to Bitcoin, Bhutan also has holdings in ETH, BNB, and MATIC, though these assets collectively amount to a mere US$40 in value.
据 X post 报道,这个喜马拉雅小国持有超过 13,000 枚比特币,按每枚近 6 万美元的平均价格计算,总价值超过 7.8 亿美元。除了比特币之外,不丹还持有 ETH、BNB 和 MATIC,尽管这些资产的总价值仅为 40 美元。
However, another report suggests a notable movement towards Ethereum as well. The movement is not from Bhutan’s national authorities but from its user population. Wallets tied to the Himalayan kingdom held 656.013 Ethereum (ETH), worth approximately $1.5 million.
然而,另一份报告表明以太坊也出现了显着的变化。该运动并非来自不丹国家当局,而是来自其用户群体。与喜马拉雅王国相关的钱包持有 656.013 以太坊 (ETH),价值约 150 万美元。
Bhutan’s Bitcoin holdings, which constitute nearly 28% of its estimated 2023 GDP of US$2.7 billion, have sparked much curiosity. Earlier, El Salvador gained a reputation for holding Bitcoins as part of its national economy. However, Bhutan has surpassed El Salvador by holding more than twice the value of El Salvador’s, which stands at US$335 million.
不丹的比特币持有量占其预计 2023 年 GDP 27 亿美元的近 28%,引发了人们的极大好奇。早些时候,萨尔瓦多因持有比特币作为其国民经济的一部分而享有盛誉。然而,不丹已超越萨尔瓦多,其价值是萨尔瓦多的两倍多,达3.35亿美元。
If we compare the per capita holdings of these two countries, Bhutan is ahead of El Salvador by a significant margin since Bhutan’s population is only 12% of El Salvador’s population.
如果我们比较这两个国家的人均拥有量,不丹大幅领先于萨尔瓦多,因为不丹的人口只有萨尔瓦多人口的12%。
Bhutan’s crypto holdings are not an overnight phenomenon. The country has been gradually and silently building this stock over at least five years.
不丹持有加密货币并不是一朝一夕的现象。至少五年来,该国一直在逐步、默默地建立这一存量。
According to reports, the country’s foray into the crypto space began in April 2019, when the digital asset was valued at US$5,000—much less than what it is valued today. The onset of the pandemic saw the strategy and operations spread their wings further. Disclosures on major investments and information started coming in between 2022 and 2023. Currently, as suggested by reports, the country is in an expansion mode, expanding its mining capacity.
据报道,该国于 2019 年 4 月开始进军加密货币领域,当时数字资产的估值为 5,000 美元,远低于今天的估值。大流行的爆发使战略和行动进一步展开。主要投资和信息在 2022 年至 2023 年间开始披露。目前,正如报告所述,该国正处于扩张模式,扩大其采矿能力。
What makes Bhutan stand out from the rest of the national economies that hold Bitcoin is its involvement in mining. In the next segment, we look into the process of Bitcoin generation.
不丹在持有比特币的其他国家经济体中脱颖而出的原因在于其对采矿业的参与。在下一部分中,我们将研究比特币的生成过程。
The Kingdom of Bhutan has abundant hydroelectric resources. Its rivers, fed by Himalayan glaciers, adequately support this power generation potential. It is technically feasible for the small kingdom to generate 23,760 MW of power, which could power as many as over 17 million average American homes, equivalent to supplying the energy needs of a city like New York twice over. The generation of hydropower accounts for 30% of Bhutan’s GDP.
不丹王国拥有丰富的水力发电资源。它的河流由喜马拉雅冰川供水,足以支持其发电潜力。这个小王国生产 23,760 兆瓦的电力在技术上是可行的,可为超过 1700 万个美国普通家庭供电,相当于纽约这样的城市能源需求的两倍。水力发电量占不丹国内生产总值的30%。
Bitcoin mining operations require a robust power supply. Studies suggest that Bitcoin’s annual energy consumption needs fall between the range of 91 and 150 terawatt-hours since it involves a complex and energy-intensive Proof of Work mining process. According to an ESG study, more than 23% of all Bitcoin miners use hydropower to run their setups.
比特币挖矿作业需要强大的电力供应。研究表明,比特币每年的能源消耗需求在 91 到 150 太瓦时之间,因为它涉及复杂且能源密集型的工作量证明挖矿过程。根据 ESG 研究,超过 23% 的比特币矿工使用水力发电来运行他们的设备。
Bhutan recognized a match between demand and supply here. It realized that its supply of abundant green energy could mean powering large-scale Bitcoin mining operations without compromising the local environment or sustainability goals.
不丹认识到这里的需求和供应之间是匹配的。它意识到,供应丰富的绿色能源可能意味着在不损害当地环境或可持续发展目标的情况下为大规模比特币挖矿业务提供动力。
With the onset of the pandemic, the country also suffered from declining tourism revenues, which constituted a large part of Bhutan’s GDP. According to journalists Iain Martin and Sarah Emerson, who were closely following the development, Bhutan, at this crucial juncture, realized that it could diversify its revenue stream by monetizing Bhutan’s surplus energy for Bitcoin mining.
随着大流行的爆发,该国还遭受了旅游收入下降的影响,而旅游收入占不丹国内生产总值的很大一部分。密切关注事态发展的记者伊恩·马丁和莎拉·爱默生表示,不丹在这个关键时刻意识到,可以通过将不丹的剩余能源用于比特币挖矿来货币化,从而实现收入来源多元化。
DHI works with the purpose of safeguarding and enhancing national wealth for all generations of Bhutanese through prudent investments.
DHI 致力于通过审慎投资,保护和增强不丹各代人的国家财富。
The company’s current holdings of 24+ portfolio companies span a diverse range of industries, from energy, telecommunications, banking, and aviation to natural resources, pharmaceuticals, and investments abroad. It is also engaged in mining digital assets within Bhutan.
该公司目前持有超过 24 家投资组合公司,涵盖各个行业,从能源、电信、银行、航空到自然资源、制药和海外投资。它还在不丹境内从事数字资产开采。
While entering the crypto assets space more than five years ago, the company borrowed some digital assets as a loan from BlockFi and Celsius, which later went bankrupt. According to DHI CEO Ujjwal Deep, the company did not lose any money in the borrowing, and everything was paid back and settled with no dues.
五年多前,该公司在进入加密资产领域时,从 BlockFi 和摄氏度借入了一些数字资产,但后来后者破产了。 DHI首席执行官Ujjwal Deep表示,该公司在借款中没有损失任何资金,所有款项均已偿还并结算,无需支付任何费用。
However, once this news dropped in the public domain, reports came out of DHI striking a collaboration with Singaporean bitcoin mining giant Bitdeer wherein the two entities revealed plans for a $500 million “green crypto mining” fund aimed at leveraging Bhutan's renewable energy resources for blockchain
然而,此消息一经公开,就有报道称 DHI 与新加坡比特币挖矿巨头 Bitdeer 合作,两家实体透露计划设立 5 亿美元的“绿色加密货币挖矿”基金,旨在利用不丹的可再生能源进行区块链开发
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