巴塞尔委员会修订的加密标准：一波监管浪潮正在塑造加密货币空间

近几个月来，监管机构对各种加密资产表达了立场。例如，就在本月，CFTC 宣布 ETH

The Basel Committee has released the amended version of its crypto assets standards, which gives permissioned stablecoins preferential treatment.

巴塞尔委员会发布了加密资产标准的修订版，该标准给予许可的稳定币优惠待遇。

According to the standards, crypto assets will be classified into two groups: Group 1 and Group 2. Group 1 assets will be further divided into three subgroups: 1a, 1b, and 1c.

根据标准，加密资产将分为两组：Group 1和Group 2。Group 1资产将进一步分为三个子组：1a、1b和1c。

Permissioned stablecoins, such as JPM Coin, will be classified under Group 1b, which is subject to capital requirements based on the risk weights of underlying exposures as set out in the existing Basel Framework.

获得许可的稳定币，例如 JPM Coin，将被归类为第 1b 组，该组须遵守基于现有巴塞尔框架中规定的基础风险敞口风险权重的资本要求。

On the other hand, other stablecoins, such as Tether’s USDT and USDC, will be classified under Group 2, which is subject to conservative capital treatment, limiting the exposure traditional financial institutions can have to them.

另一方面，其他稳定币，例如 Tether 的 USDT 和 USDC，将被归类为第 2 组，受到保守的资本处理，限制了传统金融机构对其的敞口。

This classification has sparked strong reactions from the crypto community, with many accusing the Basel Committee of favoring traditional banks over cryptocurrencies.

这种分类引发了加密货币社区的强烈反应，许多人指责巴塞尔委员会偏向传统银行而不是加密货币。

Austin Campbell, the founder of Zero Knowledge, took to his X page to criticize the move.

零知识的创始人奥斯汀坎贝尔在他的 X 页面上批评了这一举动。

“The fact that @BIS_org is trying to rig the tokenized cash market for banks should be unsurprising, given that the literal first word B in BIS stands for Bank,” he wrote.

他写道：“@BIS_org 试图操纵银行的代币化现金市场这一事实应该不足为奇，因为 BIS 中的第一个单词 B 代表银行。”

“I said on @intangiblecoins podcast that private bank chains are a bridge to nowhere, and this sort of thing proves that I am correct – trying to win by competing fairly.”

“我在@intangiblecoins播客上说过，私人银行连锁店是一座通向任何地方的桥梁，而这种事情证明我是正确的——试图通过公平竞争来获胜。”

In recent months, crypto regulations have been making headlines across the globe.

近几个月来，加密货币法规一直成为全球头条新闻。

The European Union introduced MICA, a list of regulations that significantly impacted Tether’s USDT.

欧盟推出了 MICA，这是一系列对 Tether 的 USDT 产生重大影响的法规。

Meanwhile, Russia is pushing a new mining bill that will affect individuals in crypto mining while allowing state control over Cryptocurrency markets, as reported by AMBCrypto.

与此同时，据 AMBCrypto 报道，俄罗斯正在推动一项新的采矿法案，该法案将影响加密货币开采中的个人，同时允许国家控制加密货币市场。

On the other side of the world, Argentina and South Korea have also proposed new crypto regulations.

在世界的另一边，阿根廷和韩国也提出了新的加密货币法规。

Argentina’s regulations will have a massive impact on stablecoins as the country dollarizes its economy.

随着阿根廷经济美元化，该国的监管将对稳定币产生巨大影响。