巴塞爾委員會修訂的加密標準：一波監管浪潮正在塑造加密貨幣空間

近幾個月來，監管機構對各種加密資產表達了立場。例如，就在本月，CFTC 宣布 ETH

The Basel Committee has released the amended version of its crypto assets standards, which gives permissioned stablecoins preferential treatment.

巴塞爾委員會發布了加密資產標準的修訂版，該標準給予許可的穩定幣優惠待遇。

According to the standards, crypto assets will be classified into two groups: Group 1 and Group 2. Group 1 assets will be further divided into three subgroups: 1a, 1b, and 1c.

根據標準，加密資產將分為兩組：Group 1和Group 2。

Permissioned stablecoins, such as JPM Coin, will be classified under Group 1b, which is subject to capital requirements based on the risk weights of underlying exposures as set out in the existing Basel Framework.

獲得許可的穩定幣，例如 JPM Coin，將被歸類為第 1b 組，該組須遵守基於現有巴塞爾框架中規定的基礎風險敞口風險權重的資本要求。

On the other hand, other stablecoins, such as Tether’s USDT and USDC, will be classified under Group 2, which is subject to conservative capital treatment, limiting the exposure traditional financial institutions can have to them.

另一方面，其他穩定幣，例如 Tether 的 USDT 和 USDC，將被歸類為第 2 組，受到保守的資本處理，限制了傳統金融機構對其的曝險。

This classification has sparked strong reactions from the crypto community, with many accusing the Basel Committee of favoring traditional banks over cryptocurrencies.

這種分類引發了加密貨幣社區的強烈反應，許多人指責巴塞爾委員會偏向傳統銀行而不是加密貨幣。

Austin Campbell, the founder of Zero Knowledge, took to his X page to criticize the move.

零知識的創始人奧斯汀坎貝爾在他的 X 頁面上批評了這一舉動。

“The fact that @BIS_org is trying to rig the tokenized cash market for banks should be unsurprising, given that the literal first word B in BIS stands for Bank,” he wrote.

他寫道：“@BIS_org 試圖操縱銀行的代幣化現金市場這一事實應該不足為奇，因為 BIS 中的第一個單字 B 代表銀行。”

“I said on @intangiblecoins podcast that private bank chains are a bridge to nowhere, and this sort of thing proves that I am correct – trying to win by competing fairly.”

“我在@intangiblecoins播客上說過，私人銀行連鎖店是一座通往任何地方的橋樑，而這種事情證明我是正確的——試圖通過公平競爭來獲勝。”

In recent months, crypto regulations have been making headlines across the globe.

近幾個月來，加密貨幣法規一直成為全球頭條新聞。

The European Union introduced MICA, a list of regulations that significantly impacted Tether’s USDT.

歐盟推出了 MICA，這是一系列對 Tether 的 USDT 產生重大影響的法規。

Meanwhile, Russia is pushing a new mining bill that will affect individuals in crypto mining while allowing state control over Cryptocurrency markets, as reported by AMBCrypto.

同時，根據 AMBCrypto 報道，俄羅斯正在推動一項新的採礦法案，該法案將影響加密貨幣開採中的個人，同時允許國家控制加密貨幣市場。

On the other side of the world, Argentina and South Korea have also proposed new crypto regulations.

在世界的另一邊，阿根廷和韓國也提出了新的加密貨幣法規。

Argentina’s regulations will have a massive impact on stablecoins as the country dollarizes its economy.

隨著阿根廷經濟美元化，該國的監管將對穩定幣產生巨大影響。