Aptos（APT）加密：为速度和安全性而建立的下一代区块链

Aptos是一个1层区块链，旨在快速，安全和可扩展，于2022年推出，其主网称为“ Aptos Autumn”。

Aptos is a Layer 1 blockchain designed for speed, security, and scalability. It aims to improve transaction efficiency while ensuring strong protection against fraud. The blockchain uses a unique Move programming language and offers a high transaction throughput of 160,000 tps and low fees.

APTOS是专为速度，安全性和可扩展性而设计的1层区块链。它旨在提高交易效率，同时确保强烈保护欺诈。区块链使用独特的移动编程语言，并提供160,000 TP和低费用的高交易吞吐量。

This guide will explain what Aptos is, how it works, use cases of APT tokens, and how to buy and store APT tokens.

本指南将解释什么是Aptos，其工作原理，适当代币的用例以及如何购买和存储APT代币。

What is Aptos?

什么是aptos？

Aptos is a new Layer 1 blockchain that was launched in 2022, with its mainnet called "Aptos Autumn". The blockchain is capable of processing over 160,000 transactions per second (TPS), compared to Bitcoin's 7 TPS or Ethereum's 15-40 TPS.

Aptos是一个新的1层区块链，于2022年推出，其主网称为“ Aptos Autumn”。与比特币的7个TPS或以太坊的15-40 TP相比，区块链能够处理超过160,000件交易（TPS）。

Aptos uses a combination of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and a special consensus method called AptosBFT. It also has a modular design, allowing for easy updates without shutting down.

APTO使用了综合证明（POS）和一种称为AptoSBFT的特殊共识方法的组合。它还具有模块化设计，可轻松更新而无需关闭。

What is Aptos Labs?

什么是Aptos Labs？

Aptos Labs is the company that developed the Aptos blockchain. It was founded in 2021 by Mo Shaikh and Avery Ching, both of whom previously worked on the Diem blockchain project at Meta.

Aptos Labs是开发Aptos区块链的公司。它是由莫希克（Mo Shaikh）和艾弗里（Avery Ching）于2021年创立的，他们曾在梅塔（Meta）从事Diem区块链项目。

After Meta abandoned Diem in January 2022, the technology and ideas were used to create Aptos. The company has raised significant funding, including a $200 million Series C round led by Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) in March 2022, a $150 million Series B funding in July 2022 co-led by FTX Ventures and Jump Crypto, and additional funds from Binance Labs in September 2022, pushing its valuation to $4 billion.

在2022年1月，梅塔（Meta）放弃了Diem之后，该技术和想法被用来创建Aptos。该公司已筹集了可观的资金，其中包括由Andreessen Horowitz（A16Z）于2022年领导的2亿美元的C轮融资，20022年7月在2022年7月由FTX Ventures和Jump Crypto共同领导的1.5亿美元的B系列资金，以及2022年9月的Binance Labs的额外资金，将其估值推向了4亿美元的Billion。

How Does Aptos Work?

Aptos如何工作？

Move Programming Language

移动编程语言

The Move Programming Language is a key component of Aptos, originally created for Meta's Diem project. It is a Rust-based language designed to make writing smart contracts safer and simpler.

移动编程语言是APTO的关键组成部分，最初是为Meta的Diem项目创建的。这是一种基于锈的语言，旨在使编写智能合约更安全，更简单。

Move ensures that resources, such as digital coins, can't be copied or lost through programming errors, and they can only be moved between accounts. This minimizes the potential for hacking and bugs. The language also includes a smart contract verifier called the Move Prover, which can check for common programming mistakes.

移动可确保无法通过编程错误复制或丢失诸如数字硬币之类的资源，并且只能在帐户之间移动。这最大程度地减少了黑客入侵和错误的潜力。该语言还包括一个名为Move Prover的智能合约验证者，该验证者可以检查常见的编程错误。

Block-STM Technology

Block-STM技术

Block-STM Technology is the engine that powers Aptos's ability to process over 160,000 TPS, as demonstrated by Aptos Labs in their testing. STM stands for Software Transactional Memory.

Block-STM技术是Aptos处理超过160,000 TP的能力的发动机，如Aptos Labs在其测试中所证明的那样。 STM代表软件交易内存。

This system runs transactions optimistically in parallel, meaning it processes many transactions at once without waiting and checks them afterward for any errors. If a transaction fails, it gets re-run using smart memory tools to resolve conflicts. This method utilizes all available computing power efficiently, making Aptos significantly faster than blockchains that process transactions one by one.

该系统同时乐观地运行交易，这意味着它立即处理许多交易而无需等待，然后检查它们是否有任何错误。如果交易失败，它将使用智能内存工具重新运行来解决冲突。该方法有效地利用了所有可用的计算能力，使APTOS的速度明显快，比一个一个一个接一个地处理交易的区块链要快。

Data Model

数据模型

The Data Model in Aptos organizes information effectively for smooth operation of the blockchain. It allocates a unique identifier starting from 0 for each account, and new accounts are created with increasing identifiers as transactions occur.

APTOS中的数据模型有效地组织了区块链的平稳操作。它从每个帐户的0开始分配一个唯一的标识符，并在事务发生时创建新帐户，并增加标识符。

Data is stored in a format that validators can access quickly, and resources are intrinsically tied to specific accounts, ensuring clarity and security in resource management.

数据以一种格式存储，验证器可以快速访问，并且资源与特定帐户内在链接，从而确保资源管理中的清晰度和安全性。

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) Consensus Protocol

拜占庭容错（BFT）共识方案

The Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) Consensus Mechanism, specifically AptosBFT version 4, guarantees that Aptos remains secure even if some validators fail or act dishonestly.

拜占庭的容错（BFT）共识机制，特别是AptoSBFT版本，可以保证Aptos即使某些验证者失败或不诚实，APTOS仍然安全。

This system can handle up to one-third of validators being faulty, which equates to 33% of the network's total voting power, without compromising the blockchain's integrity.

该系统最多可以处理三分之一的验证器是错误的，这相当于网络总投票能力的33％，而不会损害区块链的完整性。

Parallel Transaction Execution Engine

并行交易执行引擎

The Parallel Transaction Execution Engine is what enables Aptos to achieve extremely high throughput, processing thousands of transactions simultaneously rather than one after another.

并行交易执行引擎使APTOS能够达到极高的吞吐量，同时处理数千笔交易，而不是一个接一个地处理。

It runs transactions in batches, validates them later, and resolves any issues by re-running failed transactions. This approach minimizes waiting times and boosts transaction throughput, with a future goal of 1 million TPS.

它分批运行交易，以后验证它们，并通过重新运行失败交易解决任何问题。这种方法最小化等待时间并增加了交易吞吐量，未来的目标为100万TP。

Aptos Ecosystem

Aptos生态系统

The Aptos ecosystem is a growing network of projects built on the Aptos blockchain. Currently, there are 194 total projects built or integrated on the Aptos blockchain. Some of the top Aptos ecosystem eprojects are:

Aptos生态系统是基于Aptos区块链的不断增长的项目网络。目前，在Aptos区块链上建立或集成了194个项目。一些顶级的Aptos生态系统eprojects是：

Check out the complete list of Aptos ecosystem projects here.

在此处查看Aptos生态系统项目的完整列表。

The Aptos Crypto Token (APT)

Aptos加密代币（APT）

The Aptos crypto token (APT) is the native cryptocurrency of the Aptos network. It powers the network by handling fees, staking, and governance.

Aptos加密令牌（APT）是Aptos网络的本机加密货币。它通过处理费用，积分和治理为网络提供动力。

Currently, APT token ranks among the top #30 cryptocurrencies with a market cap of $3.59B, according to CMC data.

根据CMC数据，目前，APT代币在30名加密货币中排名前30名，市值为3.59B美元。

APT Tokenomics

恰当的象征学

APT tokenomics define how the token is distributed, unlocked, and used over time. The initial total supply of APT was 1 billion tokens at the mainnet launch. The token uses 8 decimal places, with the smallest unit called

APT Tokenomics定义了令牌如何随着时间的流逝分布，解锁和使用。在主网发布会上，最初的总供应量为10亿个令牌。令牌使用8个小数位，最小的单位称为