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这标志着主流投资者第一次能够以受监管的、直接的方式获得比特币,而无需传统上与购买、存储或保护数字货币相关的复杂性。
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has authorized the introduction of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), marking the first time that mainstream investors will have a regulated and accessible way to gain exposure to Bitcoin, without the complexities traditionally associated with buying, storing, or securing digital currencies.
美国证券交易委员会(SEC)已授权推出比特币交易所交易基金(ETF),这标志着主流投资者首次能够以受监管且可访问的方式获得比特币投资,而无需传统上与购买相关的复杂性、存储或保护数字货币。
This approval is a significant development in the cryptocurrency industry, with many proponents viewing it as a step towards greater legitimacy for digital assets. The SEC has approved 11 applications for Bitcoin ETFs, with financial giants like BlackRock and Fidelity being authorized to offer these products. These ETFs will allow investors to purchase shares in funds that track the price of Bitcoin, providing a simplified method of investment for both retail and institutional investors. This new development aligns with a growing trend of integrating cryptocurrencies with traditional financial systems.
此次批准是加密货币行业的重大发展,许多支持者认为这是迈向数字资产更大合法性的一步。美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 已批准 11 项比特币 ETF 申请,贝莱德 (BlackRock) 和富达 (Fidelity) 等金融巨头已获授权提供这些产品。这些 ETF 将允许投资者购买跟踪比特币价格的基金份额,为散户和机构投资者提供简化的投资方法。这一新发展符合加密货币与传统金融系统集成的日益增长的趋势。
Importance of Bitcoin ETFs
比特币 ETF 的重要性
Bitcoin ETFs offer a more accessible investment option for those who have been hesitant to enter the cryptocurrency market. Until now, potential investors had to navigate the often complicated process of setting up digital wallets and managing private keys—tasks that can be daunting for those unfamiliar with blockchain technology. Moreover, traditional avenues for purchasing cryptocurrencies, like exchanges, have been criticized for lacking the regulatory safeguards that mainstream investors expect.
比特币 ETF 为那些一直犹豫是否要进入加密货币市场的人提供了更容易的投资选择。到目前为止,潜在投资者必须经历通常很复杂的设置数字钱包和管理私钥的过程——对于那些不熟悉区块链技术的人来说,这些任务可能是艰巨的。此外,购买加密货币的传统途径(如交易所)因缺乏主流投资者期望的监管保障而受到批评。
With the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs, investors can now participate in the digital asset market without owning or managing the cryptocurrency directly. This means no need for a digital wallet or dealing with the potential security risks of hacking or losing access to funds.
随着比特币ETF的推出,投资者现在可以参与数字资产市场,而无需直接拥有或管理加密货币。这意味着无需数字钱包或处理黑客攻击或无法获取资金的潜在安全风险。
The ETF model has long been popular for other asset classes, such as gold, and it offers an easier route for exposure to Bitcoin, particularly for wealth managers and large-scale institutional investors who are wary of the risks posed by unregulated crypto exchanges.
ETF 模式长期以来一直受到黄金等其他资产类别的欢迎,它为投资比特币提供了更简单的途径,特别是对于对不受监管的加密货币交易所带来的风险保持警惕的财富管理机构和大型机构投资者而言。
An analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, James Seyffart, highlighted the importance of this move, noting that Bitcoin ETFs will serve as a bridge between the digital and traditional financial worlds. “Long term, I think money’s going to come in,” he said, indicating the possibility of broader adoption in the future.
彭博资讯分析师 James Seyffart 强调了这一举措的重要性,并指出比特币 ETF 将成为数字和传统金融世界之间的桥梁。 “从长远来看,我认为资金将会进来,”他说,这表明未来有可能得到更广泛的采用。
The Path to Approval
获得批准的途径
The approval of Bitcoin ETFs by the SEC marks the culmination of a lengthy and challenging journey. The cryptocurrency sector has been pushing for a Bitcoin ETF for several years, hoping that such a product would pave the way for broader adoption of digital currencies.
美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 批准比特币 ETF 标志着漫长而充满挑战的旅程的高潮。加密货币行业多年来一直在推动比特币 ETF,希望这样的产品能为数字货币的更广泛采用铺平道路。
In 2021, the SEC approved a set of funds that tracked Bitcoin’s price movements but did not hold the cryptocurrency itself. However, the agency remained cautious about approving ETFs that directly contain Bitcoin due to concerns about market manipulation and volatility.
2021 年,SEC 批准了一组追踪比特币价格走势的基金,但不持有加密货币本身。然而,由于担心市场操纵和波动,该机构对批准直接包含比特币的 ETF 仍持谨慎态度。
In August 2023, the SEC lost a legal battle with Grayscale Investments, a firm that sought to convert its Bitcoin trust into an ETF. The court ruling opened the door for the eventual approval of Bitcoin ETFs.
2023 年 8 月,SEC 输掉了与 Grayscale Investments 的一场法律诉讼,该公司试图将其比特币信托转换为 ETF。法院的裁决为比特币 ETF 的最终批准打开了大门。
Following the ruling, Bitcoin's price surged, as investors anticipated that the market would see a flood of interest from institutional players. This speculation was confirmed in early October when the SEC finally announced the approval of 11 spot Bitcoin ETFs.
裁决之后,比特币价格飙升,因为投资者预计市场将看到机构参与者的大量兴趣。这一猜测在 10 月初得到了证实,当时 SEC 最终宣布批准 11 只现货比特币 ETF。
A Note of Caution for Investors
投资者注意事项
Despite the optimism surrounding this development, regulators and market observers have urged caution. SEC Chair Gary Gensler, while acknowledging the court ruling that led to the approval, has been vocal about his concerns regarding the inherent risks of Bitcoin.
尽管人们对这一发展持乐观态度,但监管机构和市场观察人士仍敦促谨慎行事。美国证券交易委员会主席加里·根斯勒(Gary Gensler)在承认法院裁决导致批准的同时,也直言不讳地表达了他对比特币固有风险的担忧。
He pointed out that Bitcoin remains a speculative and volatile asset and warned investors about its association with illicit activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing. Gensler emphasized that the approval should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the cryptocurrency itself.
他指出,比特币仍然是一种投机性和波动性资产,并警告投资者注意其与洗钱和恐怖主义融资等非法活动的联系。 Gensler 强调,批准不应被解释为对加密货币本身的认可。
Many critics have echoed Gensler’s sentiments, arguing that the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs does not solve the fundamental issues plaguing the cryptocurrency market. Fraud, market manipulation, and extreme price volatility remain significant concerns.
许多批评者都赞同 Gensler 的观点,认为比特币 ETF 的推出并不能解决困扰加密货币市场的根本问题。欺诈、市场操纵和极端价格波动仍然是重大问题。
A 2022 market crash wiped out billions of dollars, causing widespread financial losses for retail investors. Skeptics argue that Bitcoin ETFs, while offering a more regulated way to invest, do not necessarily shield investors from the risks associated with the cryptocurrency market.
2022 年的市场崩盘损失了数十亿美元,给散户投资者造成了广泛的财务损失。怀疑论者认为,比特币 ETF 虽然提供了更受监管的投资方式,但不一定能保护投资者免受与加密货币市场相关的风险。
The Future of Bitcoin ETFs
比特币 ETF 的未来
While the SEC’s approval marks a significant milestone, the future impact of Bitcoin ETFs remains to be seen. Some proponents believe that this move will drive further institutional investment, which could help stabilize Bitcoin's notoriously volatile price.
虽然 SEC 的批准标志着一个重要的里程碑,但比特币 ETF 的未来影响仍有待观察。一些支持者认为,此举将推动进一步的机构投资,这可能有助于稳定比特币众所周知的波动性价格。
Bitcoin has already seen a resurgence, with its value climbing over 60% in recent months. However, others are more cautious, warning that the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs does not guarantee the long-term viability of the cryptocurrency market.
比特币已经复苏,近几个月其价值上涨了 60% 以上。然而,其他人则更为谨慎,警告称比特币 ETF 的推出并不能保证加密货币市场的长期生存能力。
Critics, including advocacy groups like Better Markets, have raised concerns that Bitcoin ETFs could lead to significant investor harm. The group argued that the SEC’s approval was a “historic mistake” that could result in widespread financial losses. They suggested that Bitcoin's speculative nature makes it an unsuitable asset for inclusion in the portfolios of everyday investors.
包括 Better Markets 等倡导团体在内的批评者担心比特币 ETF 可能会对投资者造成重大伤害。该组织认为,美国证券交易委员会的批准是一个“历史性错误”,可能会导致广泛的财务损失。他们认为,比特币的投机性质使其不适合纳入日常投资者的投资组合。
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