山寨币：随着加密货币格局的演变，探索不同地区出现的关键参与者

随着加密货币格局的不断发展，山寨币在全球和本地都变得越来越重要。从北美到亚洲，这些数字资产正在推动创新并重塑金融体系。

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, altcoins are becoming increasingly important both globally and locally. From North America to Asia, these digital assets are driving innovation and reshaping financial systems. In this article, the experts at Octa, a broker with globally recognised licences, explore the key altcoins emerging from different regions, the technological advancements they bring, and the economic and regulatory factors influencing their growth. Dive into the world of altcoins to understand their potential impact on the future of digital economies.

随着加密货币格局的不断发展，山寨币在全球和本地都变得越来越重要。从北美到亚洲，这些数字资产正在推动创新并重塑金融体系。在本文中，拥有全球认可牌照的经纪商 Octa 的专家探讨了不同地区出现的主要山寨币、它们带来的技术进步以及影响其增长的经济和监管因素。深入了解山寨币的世界，了解它们对数字经济未来的潜在影响。

Collectively known as altcoins (short for ‘alternative coins’), any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin falls under this broad category. While Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and remains the most widely recognised and valued, altcoins have emerged as alternatives with different purposes, functionalities, and technologies. Unlike Bitcoin, which primarily serves as a digital store of value and a medium of exchange, altcoins often aim to improve upon Bitcoin’s limitations or offer entirely new features. For instance, Ethereum, the most prominent altcoin, introduced smart contracts that allow for decentralised applications, while others, like Litecoin, focus on faster transaction speeds.

统称为山寨币（“替代硬币”的缩写），任何非比特币的加密货币都属于这一广泛类别。虽然比特币是第一种加密货币，并且仍然是最广泛认可和重视的，但山寨币已经成为具有不同目的、功能和技术的替代品。与主要作为数字价值存储和交换媒介的比特币不同，山寨币通常旨在改善比特币的局限性或提供全新的功能。例如，最著名的山寨币以太坊引入了允许去中心化应用程序的智能合约，而莱特币等其他币种则专注于更快的交易速度。

The market for altcoins has grown exponentially since the early days of cryptocurrency. Today, there are thousands of altcoins, each with unique use cases and technological innovations. The market capitalisation of altcoins has increased significantly, accounting for a substantial portion of the overall cryptocurrency market. While Bitcoin continues to dominate, the combined market cap of altcoins has been steadily rising, driven by the increasing adoption of decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and blockchain-based solutions across various industries. However, the altcoin market remains highly volatile, influenced by regulatory developments, technological advancements, and market sentiment.

自加密货币早期以来，山寨币市场呈指数级增长。如今，有数千种山寨币，每种都有独特的用例和技术创新。山寨币的市值大幅增加，占整个加密货币市场的很大一部分。尽管比特币继续占据主导地位，但由于各行业越来越多地采用去中心化金融（DeFi）平台、不可替代代币（NFT）和基于区块链的解决方案，山寨币的总市值一直在稳步上升。然而，受监管发展、技术进步和市场情绪的影响，山寨币市场仍然高度波动。

Altcoins play a crucial role in both global and local economies. On a global scale, they contribute to the diversification of the cryptocurrency market, offering investors and users a broader range of options beyond Bitcoin. Altcoins have also been at the forefront of technological innovation, driving the development of decentralised applications, smart contracts, and blockchain solutions that have the potential to disrupt traditional industries. Locally, altcoins can empower emerging markets by providing access to financial services, enabling cross-border transactions, and fostering economic inclusion. In countries with unstable currencies or limited access to banking, altcoins can offer alternative financial systems, thus enhancing economic resilience and promoting growth.

山寨币在全球和当地经济中都发挥着至关重要的作用。在全球范围内，它们为加密货币市场的多元化做出了贡献，为投资者和用户提供了除比特币之外更广泛的选择。山寨币也一直处于技术创新的前沿，推动了去中心化应用程序、智能合约和区块链解决方案的发展，这些都有可能颠覆传统行业。在当地，山寨币可以通过提供金融服务、实现跨境交易和促进经济包容性来增强新兴市场的能力。在货币不稳定或银行业务机会有限的国家，山寨币可以提供替代金融体系，从而增强经济弹性并促进增长。

Now, let's take a closer look at some of the key altcoins emerging from different regions of the world and explore their unique strengths and potential for growth.

现在，让我们仔细看看来自世界不同地区的一些主要山寨币，并探索它们独特的优势和增长潜力。

1.1. Americas

1.1.美洲

Developed in the United States, Ethereum (ETH) is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation and the most significant altcoin in terms of impact and innovation. Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum is not just a digital currency; it is a decentralised platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralised applications (dApps). Its introduction of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and its shift to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism with Ethereum 2.0 have solidified its position as a leading technology in the blockchain space. The prospects for Ethereum are promising, especially as the demand for decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) continues to grow.

以太坊（ETH）诞生于美国，是市值第二大的加密货币，也是影响力和创新性最重要的山寨币。与比特币不同，以太坊不仅仅是一种数字货币；它也是一种数字货币。它是一个去中心化平台，可以创建智能合约和去中心化应用程序（dApp）。它引入以太坊虚拟机（EVM）并转向以太坊 2.0 的权益证明共识机制，巩固了其作为区块链领域领先技术的地位。以太坊的前景广阔，尤其是随着对去中心化金融（DeFi）和不可替代代币（NFT）的需求持续增长。

Another prominent altcoin originating from the Americas, particularly from the United States, is Solana (SOL). It is known for its high-performance blockchain, which supports thousands of transactions per second at low costs. Solana’s innovative proof-of-history consensus mechanism sets it apart, making it a strong contender in the race to scale blockchain technology. As more developers and projects migrate to Solana due to its speed and efficiency, its potential for growth in the coming years is substantial.

另一种源自美洲，特别是美国的著名山寨币是 Solana (SOL)。它以其高性能区块链而闻名，能够以低成本支持每秒数千笔交易。 Solana 创新的历史证明共识机制使其脱颖而出，使其成为区块链技术扩展竞赛中的有力竞争者。随着越来越多的开发人员和项目因其速度和效率而迁移到 Solana，其未来几年的增长潜力巨大。

1.2. Europe

1.2.欧洲

Cardano (ADA) is a blockchain platform developed by a team of engineers and academics in Europe. It is designed for sustainability, scalability, and interoperability. Unlike many other altcoins, Cardano’s development is based on peer-reviewed research and a formal development model. Cardano aims to create a more secure and scalable blockchain network, particularly for decentralised finance applications. With its unique Ouroboros proof-of-stake consensus algorithm and focus on real-world applications, Cardano has the potential to play a significant role in the future of blockchain technology in Europe and beyond.

卡尔达诺（ADA）是由欧洲工程师和学者团队开发的区块链平台。它专为可持续性、可扩展性和互操作性而设计。与许多其他山寨币不同，卡尔达诺的开发基于同行评审的研究和正式的开发模型。卡尔达诺旨在创建一个更加安全和可扩展的区块链网络，特别是对于去中心化金融应用程序。凭借其独特的 Ouroboros 权益证明共识算法并专注于现实世界的应用，卡尔达诺有潜力在欧洲及其他地区的区块链技术的未来中发挥重要作用。

Another significant European altcoin, IOTA (MIOTA), is designed to facilitate transactions between devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Unlike traditional blockchains, IOTA uses a directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure called the Tangle, which allows for feeless transactions and infinite scalability. Supported by the European Union, IOTA is being integrated into various smart city projects and industrial applications across the continent. The growth of IoT and smart infrastructure in Europe bodes well for IOTA’s future adoption and success.

另一种重要的欧洲山寨币是 IOTA (MIOTA)，旨在促进物联网 (IoT) 生态系统中设备之间的交易。与传统区块链不同，IOTA 使用称为 Tangle 的有向无环图（DAG）结构，它允许免费交易和无限的可扩展性。在欧盟的支持下，IOTA正在融入整个欧洲大陆的各种智慧城市项目和工业应用。欧洲物联网和智能基础设施的发展预示着 IOTA 未来的采用和成功。

1.3. Asia

1.3.亚洲

Binance Coin (BNB) is one of the most prominent altcoins in Asia, originating from the cryptocurrency exchange Binance, which

币安币（BNB）是亚洲最著名的山寨币之一，起源于加密货币交易所币安，