山寨幣：隨著加密貨幣格局的演變，探索不同地區出現的關鍵參與者

隨著加密貨幣格局的不斷發展，山寨幣在全球和本地都變得越來越重要。從北美到亞洲，這些數位資產正在推動創新並重塑金融體系。

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, altcoins are becoming increasingly important both globally and locally. From North America to Asia, these digital assets are driving innovation and reshaping financial systems. In this article, the experts at Octa, a broker with globally recognised licences, explore the key altcoins emerging from different regions, the technological advancements they bring, and the economic and regulatory factors influencing their growth. Dive into the world of altcoins to understand their potential impact on the future of digital economies.

隨著加密貨幣格局的不斷發展，山寨幣在全球和本地都變得越來越重要。從北美到亞洲，這些數位資產正在推動創新並重塑金融體系。在本文中，擁有全球認可牌照的經紀商 Octa 的專家探討了不同地區出現的主要山寨幣、它們帶來的技術進步以及影響其成長的經濟和監管因素。深入了解山寨幣的世界，了解它們對數位經濟未來的潛在影響。

Collectively known as altcoins (short for ‘alternative coins’), any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin falls under this broad category. While Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and remains the most widely recognised and valued, altcoins have emerged as alternatives with different purposes, functionalities, and technologies. Unlike Bitcoin, which primarily serves as a digital store of value and a medium of exchange, altcoins often aim to improve upon Bitcoin’s limitations or offer entirely new features. For instance, Ethereum, the most prominent altcoin, introduced smart contracts that allow for decentralised applications, while others, like Litecoin, focus on faster transaction speeds.

統稱為山寨幣（「替代硬幣」的縮寫），任何非比特幣的加密貨幣都屬於這一廣泛類別。雖然比特幣是第一種加密貨幣，並且仍然是最廣泛認可和重視的，但山寨幣已成為具有不同目的、功能和技術的替代品。與主要作為數位價值儲存和交換媒介的比特幣不同，山寨幣通常旨在改善比特幣的限製或提供全新的功能。例如，最著名的山寨幣以太坊引入了允許去中心化應用程式的智慧合約，而萊特幣等其他幣種則專注於更快的交易速度。

The market for altcoins has grown exponentially since the early days of cryptocurrency. Today, there are thousands of altcoins, each with unique use cases and technological innovations. The market capitalisation of altcoins has increased significantly, accounting for a substantial portion of the overall cryptocurrency market. While Bitcoin continues to dominate, the combined market cap of altcoins has been steadily rising, driven by the increasing adoption of decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and blockchain-based solutions across various industries. However, the altcoin market remains highly volatile, influenced by regulatory developments, technological advancements, and market sentiment.

自加密貨幣早期以來，山寨幣市場呈指數級增長。如今，有數千種山寨幣，每種都有獨特的用例和技術創新。山寨幣的市值大幅增加，佔整個加密貨幣市場的很大一部分。儘管比特幣繼續佔據主導地位，但由於各行業越來越多地採用去中心化金融（DeFi）平台、不可替代代幣（NFT）和基於區塊鏈的解決方案，山寨幣的總市值一直在穩步上升。然而，受監管發展、技術進步和市場情緒的影響，山寨幣市場仍高度波動。

Altcoins play a crucial role in both global and local economies. On a global scale, they contribute to the diversification of the cryptocurrency market, offering investors and users a broader range of options beyond Bitcoin. Altcoins have also been at the forefront of technological innovation, driving the development of decentralised applications, smart contracts, and blockchain solutions that have the potential to disrupt traditional industries. Locally, altcoins can empower emerging markets by providing access to financial services, enabling cross-border transactions, and fostering economic inclusion. In countries with unstable currencies or limited access to banking, altcoins can offer alternative financial systems, thus enhancing economic resilience and promoting growth.

山寨幣在全球和當地經濟中都發揮著至關重要的作用。在全球範圍內，它們為加密貨幣市場的多元化做出了貢獻，為投資者和用戶提供了除比特幣之外更廣泛的選擇。山寨幣也一直處於技術創新的前沿，推動了去中心化應用程式、智慧合約和區塊鏈解決方案的發展，這些都有可能顛覆傳統產業。在當地，山寨幣可以透過提供金融服務、實現跨境交易和促進經濟包容性來增強新興市場的能力。在貨幣不穩定或銀行業務機會有限的國家，山寨幣可以提供替代金融體系，從而增強經濟彈性並促進成長。

Now, let's take a closer look at some of the key altcoins emerging from different regions of the world and explore their unique strengths and potential for growth.

現在，讓我們仔細看看來自世界不同地區的一些主要山寨幣，並探索它們獨特的優勢和成長潛力。

1.1. Americas

1.1.美洲

Developed in the United States, Ethereum (ETH) is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation and the most significant altcoin in terms of impact and innovation. Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum is not just a digital currency; it is a decentralised platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralised applications (dApps). Its introduction of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and its shift to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism with Ethereum 2.0 have solidified its position as a leading technology in the blockchain space. The prospects for Ethereum are promising, especially as the demand for decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) continues to grow.

以太幣（ETH）誕生於美國，是市值第二大的加密貨幣，也是影響力和創新性最重要的山寨幣。與比特幣不同，以太坊不僅僅是一種數位貨幣；它也是一種數位貨幣。它是一個去中心化平台，可以創建智慧合約和去中心化應用程式（dApp）。它引入以太坊虛擬機器（EVM）並轉向以太坊 2.0 的權益證明共識機制，鞏固了其作為區塊鏈領域領先技術的地位。以太坊的前景廣闊，尤其是隨著對去中心化金融（DeFi）和不可替代代幣（NFT）的需求持續增長。

Another prominent altcoin originating from the Americas, particularly from the United States, is Solana (SOL). It is known for its high-performance blockchain, which supports thousands of transactions per second at low costs. Solana’s innovative proof-of-history consensus mechanism sets it apart, making it a strong contender in the race to scale blockchain technology. As more developers and projects migrate to Solana due to its speed and efficiency, its potential for growth in the coming years is substantial.

另一種源自美洲，特別是美國的著名山寨幣是 Solana (SOL)。它以其高性能區塊鏈而聞名，能夠以低成本支援每秒數千筆交易。 Solana 創新的歷史證明共識機制使其脫穎而出，使其成為區塊鏈技術擴展競賽中的有力競爭者。隨著越來越多的開發人員和專案因其速度和效率而遷移到 Solana，其未來幾年的成長潛力巨大。

1.2. Europe

1.2.歐洲

Cardano (ADA) is a blockchain platform developed by a team of engineers and academics in Europe. It is designed for sustainability, scalability, and interoperability. Unlike many other altcoins, Cardano’s development is based on peer-reviewed research and a formal development model. Cardano aims to create a more secure and scalable blockchain network, particularly for decentralised finance applications. With its unique Ouroboros proof-of-stake consensus algorithm and focus on real-world applications, Cardano has the potential to play a significant role in the future of blockchain technology in Europe and beyond.

卡爾達諾（ADA）是由歐洲工程師和學者團隊開發的區塊鏈平台。它專為可持續性、可擴展性和互通性而設計。與許多其他山寨幣不同，卡爾達諾的開發基於同行評審的研究和正式的開發模型。卡爾達諾旨在創建一個更安全和可擴展的區塊鏈網絡，特別是對於去中心化金融應用程式。憑藉其獨特的 Ouroboros 權益證明共識演算法並專注於現實世界的應用，卡爾達諾有潛力在歐洲及其他地區的區塊鏈技術的未來中發揮重要作用。

Another significant European altcoin, IOTA (MIOTA), is designed to facilitate transactions between devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Unlike traditional blockchains, IOTA uses a directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure called the Tangle, which allows for feeless transactions and infinite scalability. Supported by the European Union, IOTA is being integrated into various smart city projects and industrial applications across the continent. The growth of IoT and smart infrastructure in Europe bodes well for IOTA’s future adoption and success.

另一種重要的歐洲山寨幣是 IOTA (MIOTA)，旨在促進物聯網 (IoT) 生態系統中設備之間的交易。與傳統區塊鏈不同，IOTA 使用稱為 Tangle 的有向無環圖（DAG）結構，它允許免費交易和無限的可擴展性。在歐盟的支持下，IOTA正在融入整個歐洲大陸的各種智慧城市計畫和工業應用。歐洲物聯網和智慧基礎設施的發展預示著 IOTA 未來的採用和成功。

1.3. Asia

1.3.亞洲

Binance Coin (BNB) is one of the most prominent altcoins in Asia, originating from the cryptocurrency exchange Binance, which

幣安幣（BNB）是亞洲最著名的山寨幣之一，起源於加密貨幣交易所幣安，