ZKsync (ZK) – 推動以太坊創新與效能

ZKsync 是創新和獨創性如何為所有人帶來更好的用戶體驗的完美範例。此專案簡化了 dapp 的創建和互通性。因此，它現在在以太坊經濟中發揮著至關重要的作用，為開發人員提供更好的安全性和更快的結算時間。所有這些因素使 Zksync 成為一個值得關注的平台。

ZKsync (ZK) is a Layer-2 scaling solution in the Ethereum ecosystem, known for its use of Zkproofs and proprietary technology to enhance interoperability within its multichain ecosystem. Here's a closer look at ZKsync.

ZKsync (ZK) 是以太坊生態系統中的第 2 層擴展解決方案，以其使用 Zkproofs 和專有技術來增強其多鏈生態系統內的互通性而聞名。以下詳細介紹一下 ZKsync。

As a leading scaling solution and infrastructure provider, Zksync has processed over 400M transactions since its launch and boasts 7M+ active addresses with $1.56B+ TVL (Total Value Locked). Its performance and lower fees have contributed to this growth.

作為領先的擴展解決方案和基礎設施提供商，Zksync 自推出以來已處理超過 4 億筆交易，並擁有超過 700 萬個活躍地址，TVL（鎖定總價值）超過 1.56B 美元。它的業績和較低的費用促進了這一增長。

What's a Layer 2 Network?

什麼是二層網路？

A Layer-2 protocol operates on top of a mainnet, like Zksync on Ethereum, to reduce congestion. Most Layer-2 solutions handle the computational aspects of transactions, which has proven effective. Additionally, they can introduce new functionality for the original chain's users.

第 2 層協定在主網路之上運行，例如以太坊上的 Zksync，以減少擁塞。大多數 Layer-2 解決方案處理交易的計算方面，這已被證明是有效的。此外，他們還可以為原始鏈的用戶引入新功能。

What Problems Does ZKsync (ZK) Aim to Solve?

ZKsync（ZK）旨在解決什麼問題？

ZKsync was designed from the outset to address congestion on the Ethereum network, which was a Proof-of-Work network at the time. This structure required high computational power, leading to higher fees and slower transaction times for users.

ZKsync 從一開始就是為了解決以太坊網路的擁塞問題而設計的，以太坊網路當時是一個工作量證明網路。這種結構需要高運算能力，導致用戶的費用更高，交易時間也更慢。

Sursa – ZKsync

來源 – ZKsync

The limitations of this setup were recognized by the developers behind ZKsync, who created it to reduce the computational workload on the mainnet and improve security. As part of this strategy, it leverages zero-knowledge rollups, effectively enhancing security.

ZKsync 背後的開發人員認識到了這種設定的局限性，他們創建它是為了減少主網路上的運算工作量並提高安全性。作為該策略的一部分，它利用零知識匯總，有效增強安全性。

High Fees

高額費用

Congestion on the network can lead to higher fees, which is a major issue. In the case of Ethereum, there have been several instances where network congestion has caused the network fees to exceed transaction amounts. This highlighted the need for a fast, efficient, and low-cost scaling solution. ZKsync offers low-cost transactions, ranging from 1-3 cents each, significantly reducing the costs associated with the Ethereum mainnet.

網路擁塞可能會導致費用上漲，這是一個主要問題。以以太坊為例，曾多次出現網路擁塞導致網路費用超過交易金額的情況。這凸顯了對快速、高效且低成本的擴展解決方案的需求。 ZKsync 提供低成本交易，每次交易費用為 1-3 美分，顯著降低了與以太坊主網相關的成本。

Lack of Interoperability

缺乏互通性

Another concern that drew the attention of the developers was the lack of interoperability. As such, ZKsync's team sought to introduce a new level of interoperability. The platform allows users to easily create fully interoperable tokens and networks as part of this approach. These protocols can be accessed using the modular smart accounts, which reside on the protocol level and seamlessly interact with all ZK side chains.

引起開發人員注意的另一個問題是缺乏互通性。因此，ZKsync 團隊尋求引入新水準的互通性。作為該方法的一部分，該平台允許用戶輕鬆創建完全可互通的代幣和網路。這些協定可以使用模組化智慧帳戶進行訪問，這些帳戶駐留在協定層級並與所有 ZK 側鏈無縫互動。

Lack of Liquidity

缺乏流動性

A lack of interoperability also leads to a lack of liquidity. When systems operate in isolation, there will be smaller liquidity pools for certain projects. ZKsync offers a solution in terms of full interoperability across the entire ZK ecosystem, enabling all projects to access the deepest liquidity provided by the ERC sector.

缺乏互通性也會導致缺乏流動性。當系統孤立運作時，某些項目的流動性池將會較小。 ZKsync 提供了整個 ZK 生態系統完全互通性的解決方案，使所有專案都能獲得 ERC 領域提供的最深度的流動性。

Benefits of  ZKsync (ZK)

ZKsync（ZK）的好處

ZKsync offers several benefits that set it apart. For one, the platform provides high performance with fast and cheaper transactions. The lower cost and speed make ZKsync ideal for dapps that rely on microtransactions.

ZKsync 具有多項使其與眾不同的優勢。一方面，該平台提供高性能、快速且更便宜的交易。較低的成本和速度使 ZKsync 成為依賴微交易的 dapp 的理想選擇。

Developer-centric

以開發者為中心

Developers will appreciate the reduced time spent supporting their builds. The protocol features an easy-to-use interface with a customizable UX. Developers can easily build, deploy, maintain, and secure their creations using ZKsync technology.

開發人員將欣賞支持其構建所花費的時間減少。該協議具有易於使用的介面和可自訂的用戶體驗。開發人員可以使用 ZKsync 技術輕鬆建置、部署、維護和保護其創作。

Easy On-Boarding

輕鬆入職

Another major benefit introduced by Zksync is one-tap onboarding. Newcomers to Layer-2 or blockchain may find the influx of new terminology, features, and services overwhelming. The use of a one-touch onboarding strategy reduces technical barriers to adoption and provides new users with the confidence that they can navigate the decentralized economy effectively.

Zksync 帶來的另一個主要好處是一鍵登入。 Layer-2 或區塊鏈的新手可能會發現新術語、功能和服務的湧入令人難以承受。使用一鍵式入職策略可以減少採用的技術障礙，並讓新用戶相信他們可以有效地駕馭去中心化經濟。

ZKsync Security

中控同步安全

ZKsync users also benefit from its security measures. The protocol employs several methods to protect users, including advanced cryptography, community governance, open-source coding, verifiable blockchain transactions, and more. Uniquely, the system also supports biometric verification for wallets and more. This approach eliminates the need to memorize lengthy seed phrases.

ZKsync 用戶還可以從其安全措施中受益。該協議採用多種方法來保護用戶，包括高級密碼學、社群治理、開源編碼、可驗證的區塊鏈交易等。獨特的是，該系統還支援錢包等的生物識別驗證。這種方法消除了記憶冗長種子短語的需求。

How Does ZKsync (ZK) Work?

ZKsync（ZK）如何運作？

ZK-rollups technology is used by Zksync to operate. This tech bundles hundreds of transactions into a single batch file, known as a ZKProof, rather than sending each transaction to the mainnet individually. This batch file is then sent for verification. A ZK-SNARK is formed once the transactions are verified. This protocol is what gets posted on the Ethereum mainnet.

Zksync使用ZK-rollups技術進行操作。這項技術將數百筆交易捆綁到一個批次檔中，稱為 ZKProof，而不是將每筆交易單獨發送到主網。然後發送該批次文件進行驗證。一旦交易被驗證，ZK-SNARK 就會形成。該協議發佈在以太坊主網路上。

zkPorter

波特號

An additional scaling method, called ZKPorter, was recently introduced by the developers. This off-chain data availability system offers several benefits, including increasing scalability from around 4000 TPS (transactions per second) to 20,000 TPS.

開發人員最近推出了一種名為 ZKPorter 的附加擴充方法。這種鏈下資料可用性系統具有多種優勢，包括將可擴展性從大約 4000 TPS（每秒交易數）提高到 20,000 TPS。

Guardians

守護者

Guardians are critical network nodes within the Zksync economy that perform tasks like varying ZK SNARKS. They receive rewards in the form of ZK tokens based on their level of participation in the network.

守護者是 Zksync 經濟中的關鍵網路節點，執行各種 ZK SNARKS 等任務。他們根據網路參與程度獲得 ZK 代幣形式的獎勵。

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)

零知識證明（ZKP）

Zero Knowledge Proofs is a technology that has revolutionized blockchains. The term refers to a method of verifying a person has a certain item without revealing the item itself. In the case of Z

零知識證明是一項徹底改變區塊鏈的技術。該術語指的是一種在不透露該物品本身的情況下驗證一個人擁有某種物品的方法。在 Z 的情況下