Wormhole：無縫區塊鏈互通性的跨鏈催化劑

Wormhole是一種跨鏈通訊協議，可以實現區塊鏈之間資產和資料的安全無縫傳輸。透過解決區塊鏈互通性和代幣可轉移性的挑戰，Wormhole 提供了跨鏈通訊的橋樑，促進可替代代幣和 NFT 的交換，而無需中心化中介機構。

Wormhole: Facilitating Cross-Chain Communication in the Blockchain Landscape

蟲洞：促進區塊鏈領域的跨鏈通信

Introduction

介紹

In the ever-evolving realm of blockchain technology, interoperability has emerged as a critical challenge, hindering the seamless flow of assets and information across disparate blockchain ecosystems. Wormhole, a pioneering cross-chain blockchain protocol, has emerged as a solution to this pressing concern, enabling users to transfer assets and data effortlessly between multiple blockchains. This comprehensive report delves into the intricacies of Wormhole, elucidating its significance in the context of Web3 and outlining its groundbreaking features that are shaping the future of blockchain interoperability.

在不斷發展的區塊鏈技術領域，互通性已成為一項關鍵挑戰，阻礙了資產和資訊在不同區塊鏈生態系統之間的無縫流動。 Wormhole 是一種開創性的跨鏈區塊鏈協議，它的出現是為了解決這個緊迫問題，使用戶能夠在多個區塊鏈之間輕鬆轉移資產和數據。這份綜合報告深入探討了 Wormhole 的複雜性，闡明了其在 Web3 背景下的重要性，並概述了其正在塑造區塊鏈互通性未來的突破性功能。

Bridging the Blockchain Divide

彌合區塊鏈鴻溝

Wormhole's primary objective is to bridge the communication gap between different blockchains, each of which operates independently with its own unique programming languages and network protocols. This incompatibility has historically hindered the interoperation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) across various blockchain ecosystems. Through its innovative architecture, Wormhole enables these interconnected blockchain networks to communicate seamlessly, fostering a more cohesive and efficient blockchain landscape.

Wormhole 的主要目標是彌合不同區塊鏈之間的通訊差距，每個區塊鏈都使用自己獨特的程式語言和網路協定獨立運作。這種不相容性歷來阻礙了智慧合約和去中心化應用程式（dApp）在各種區塊鏈生態系統中的互通性。透過其創新架構，Wormhole 使這些互連的區塊鏈網路能夠無縫通信，從而培育出更具凝聚力和更高效的區塊鏈景觀。

Solving Interoperability and Token Transferability

解決互通性和代幣可轉移性

Wormhole addresses two fundamental issues that have plagued the Web3 sphere:

Wormhole 解決了困擾 Web3 領域的兩個基本問題：

1. Interoperability: Wormhole employs a sophisticated message-passing protocol that enables smart contracts residing on different blockchains to communicate directly. This groundbreaking technology allows for the seamless exchange of data and execution of cross-chain transactions, breaking down the barriers between isolated blockchain networks.
2. Token Transferability: Historically, users have relied on centralized exchanges to facilitate the transfer of digital assets between blockchains. This practice has introduced inherent counterparty risks and imposed limitations on the free flow of assets. Wormhole's trustless and permissionless token bridge eliminates the need for such intermediaries, allowing for the direct and secure transfer of tokens across layer-one (L1) blockchains.

Wormhole's Ingenious Mechanism

互通性：Wormhole 採用複雜的訊息傳遞協議，使駐留在不同區塊鏈上的智慧合約能夠直接溝通。這項突破性的技術可以實現數據的無縫交換和跨鏈交易的執行，打破了孤立的區塊鏈網路之間的障礙。代幣可轉移性：從歷史上看，用戶一直依賴中心化交易所來促進區塊鏈之間數位資產的轉移。這種做法引入了固有的交易對手風險，並限制了資產的自由流動。 Wormhole 的無需信任和無需許可的代幣橋消除了對此類中介機構的需求，從而允許跨第一層 (L1) 區塊鏈直接、安全地轉移代幣。Wormhole 巧妙的機制

Wormhole's intricate mechanism ensures the secure and reliable transfer of data and assets across participating blockchains. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of its operation:

Wormhole 複雜的機制確保了參與區塊鏈之間資料和資產的安全可靠傳輸。以下是其操作的逐步細分：

1. Data Wrapping: The user initiates the cross-chain transfer process by depositing data into Wormhole's smart contract on a supported blockchain. The smart contract then encapsulates this data into a message, preparing it for transmission to the destination blockchain.
2. Message Verification: A network of 19 validators, known as Guardians, scrutinizes the wrapped messages. If a consensus of 13 Guardians verifies the message's authenticity, it is deemed valid and assigned a Verified Action Approval (VAA).
3. Message Relay: The verified message is then relayed to the destination blockchain via a dedicated network of Relayers. These Relayers are responsible for transmitting the VAA in its original form, ensuring the integrity and security of the cross-chain transaction.
4. Destination Verification: Upon reaching the destination blockchain, the VAA is presented to the destination protocol, which meticulously verifies the signatures of the Guardians to authenticate its legitimacy.
5. Data Retrieval: With the VAA successfully validated, the user can retrieve the original data from the smart contract on the destination blockchain, completing the cross-chain transfer process.

Guarding the Ecosystem

數據包裝：用戶透過將數據存入受支援的區塊鏈上的 Wormhole 智能合約來啟動跨鏈傳輸過程。然後，智慧合約將這些資料封裝到訊息中，準備將其傳輸到目標區塊鏈。訊息驗證：由 19 個驗證器（稱為「守護者」）組成的網路仔細檢查封裝的訊息。如果13 個監護人達成共識驗證訊息的真實性，則該訊息被視為有效並分配驗證操作批准(VAA)。訊息中繼：然後，經過驗證的訊息透過專用的中繼網路中繼到目標區塊鏈。這些中繼器負責以原始形式傳輸VAA，確保跨鏈交易的完整性和安全性。目的地驗證：到達目的地區塊鏈後，VAA被提交給目的地協議，目的地協議會仔細驗證跨鏈交易的簽名守護者驗證其合法性。數據檢索：VAA 驗證成功後，用戶可以從目標區塊鏈上的智能合約中檢索原始數據，完成跨鏈傳輸過程。守護生態系統

Wormhole's robust security architecture is meticulously designed to safeguard the integrity of the cross-chain communication process. A decentralized network of Guardian nodes, operating in a peer-to-peer (P2P) configuration, assumes the critical task of message validation. These Guardians are responsible for verifying the authenticity of messages and transactions traversing the Wormhole ecosystem.

Wormhole 強大的安全架構經過精心設計，旨在保護跨鏈通訊流程的完整性。以點對點（P2P）配置運作的去中心化監護人節點網路承擔著訊息驗證的關鍵任務。這些守護者負責驗證穿過蟲洞生態系統的訊息和交易的真實性。

Tokenomics and Community Engagement

代幣經濟學和社區參與

The $W token, the native token of the Wormhole ecosystem, plays a vital role in incentivizing community participation and supporting the protocol's ongoing development. The tokenomics model allocates a significant portion of the total token supply to the community, encouraging widespread adoption and fostering a sense of ownership among Wormhole users. Additionally, the team has generously set aside a substantial allocation for an upcoming community airdrop, further rewarding loyal supporters of the protocol.

$W 代幣是 Wormhole 生態系統的原生代幣，在激勵社區參與和支持協議的持續發展方面發揮著至關重要的作用。代幣經濟模型將代幣總供應量的很大一部分分配給社區，鼓勵廣泛採用並培養 Wormhole 用戶的主人翁意識。此外，該團隊還慷慨地為即將到來的社區空投預留了大量資金，進一步獎勵該協議的忠實支持者。

Empowering Developers: Wormhole's Cutting-Edge Features

為開發者賦能：Wormhole 的前沿功能

Wormhole's capabilities extend far beyond cross-chain bridging and message-passing. Its suite of innovative features empowers developers to leverage its robust infrastructure in diverse and transformative ways:

Wormhole 的功能遠遠超出了跨鏈橋接和訊息傳遞。其一系列創新功能使開發人員能夠以多樣化和變革性的方式利用其強大的基礎設施：

1. Wormhole ZK: By seamlessly integrating zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs into its core protocol, Wormhole enhances the security of cross-chain transfers, reducing trust assumptions in the process. ZK proofs empower parties to cryptographically verify the validity of messages without the need for third-party intervention.
2. Wormhole Queries: Wormhole Queries provides developers with an efficient and cost-effective mechanism to access blockchain data on demand. This feature empowers developers to retrieve specific on-chain data, such as smart contract states or token balances, without the need to maintain local copies of the entire blockchain.
3. Wormhole Gateway: The Wormhole Gateway serves as an appchain, effectively bridging the gap between Cosmos and other blockchain ecosystems. Utilizing the Cosmos SDK, it provides a developer-friendly platform for building and deploying dApps within the Cosmos ecosystem.
4. Wormhole Connect: Designed to simplify the integration of Wormhole's cross-chain functionality into dApps, Wormhole Connect requires only three lines of code. This user-centric approach enables developers to seamlessly incorporate wrapped or native tokens directly into their dApps, lowering the barrier to entry for cross-chain development.

The Wormhole Revolution: Unlocking the Power of Blockchain Interoperability

Wormhole ZK：透過將零知識（ZK）證明無縫整合到其核心協定中，Wormhole 增強了跨鏈傳輸的安全性，減少了流程中的信任假設。 ZK 證明使各方能夠以加密方式驗證訊息的有效性，而無需第三方乾預。蟲洞查詢：蟲洞查詢為開發人員提供了一種高效且經濟高效的機制來按需存取區塊鏈資料。此功能使開發人員能夠檢索特定的鏈上數據，例如智能合約狀態或代幣餘額，而無需維護整個區塊鏈的本地副本。蟲洞網關：蟲洞網關充當應用程式鏈，有效地彌合了Cosmos之間的差距和其他區塊鏈生態系統。它利用 Cosmos SDK，為開發人員在 Cosmos 生態系統中構建和部署 dApp 提供了一個友好的平台。 Wormhole Connect：旨在簡化 Wormhole 跨鏈功能與 dApp 的集成，Wormhole Connect 僅需要三行程式碼。這種以用戶為中心的方法使開發人員能夠將包裝代幣或原生代幣直接無縫合併到他們的 dApp 中，從而降低跨鏈開發的進入門檻。蟲洞革命：釋放區塊鏈互通性的力量

Wormhole's groundbreaking technology has the potential to reshape the blockchain landscape by unlocking the true potential of interoperability. Its efficient cross-chain communication protocol, coupled with its innovative features, empowers users to seamlessly transfer assets and data between multiple blockchains. By fostering a more interconnected ecosystem, Wormhole reduces costs, bolsters innovation, and amplifies the benefits of blockchain technology for both users and developers. As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, Wormhole stands poised to play a pivotal role in driving the next wave of innovation and unlocking the full potential of the decentralized future.

Wormhole 的突破性技術有可能透過釋放互通性的真正潛力來重塑區塊鏈格局。其高效的跨鏈通訊協議，加上其創新功能，使用戶能夠在多個區塊鏈之間無縫轉移資產和數據。透過培育更互聯的生態系統，Wormhole 降低了成本，促進了創新，並為用戶和開發者擴大了區塊鏈技術的優勢。隨著區塊鏈產業的不斷發展，Wormhole 預計將在推動下一波創新浪潮和釋放去中心化未來的全部潛力方面發揮關鍵作用。