從阿聯酋的零稅到美國的高稅率，不同的加密貨幣稅政策塑造了投資策略

Blockpit 和 Coincub 的研究報告顯示，全球的加密貨幣稅收格局差異很大。

A recent study by Blockpit and Coincub has highlighted the varying approaches to crypto taxation around the world, ranging from zero taxes in the United Arab Emirates to high rates in the United States.

Blockpit 和 Coincub 最近的一項研究強調了世界各地對加密貨幣徵稅的不同方法，從阿拉伯聯合大公國的零稅到美國的高稅率。

The report reveals that the UAE remains an attractive destination for crypto investors thanks to its absence of personal income or capital gains tax on cryptocurrency gains for individuals. Switzerland also offers favorable conditions, with zero personal income and capital gains tax on crypto gains.

該報告顯示，由於阿聯酋不對個人加密貨幣收益徵收個人所得稅或資本利得稅，因此對於加密貨幣投資者來說仍然是一個有吸引力的目的地。瑞士也提供有利的條件，對加密貨幣收益實施零個人所得稅和資本利得稅。

In Europe, the landscape is more diverse. Some countries, such as Denmark, impose high personal crypto tax rates, with up to 53% of long-term and short-term capital gains from crypto being taxed by the local watchdog. Others, however, provide more favorable conditions for long-term holdings.

在歐洲，情況更加多樣化。丹麥等一些國家對個人加密貨幣徵收很高的稅率，當地監管機構對來自加密貨幣的長期和短期資本利得徵稅高達 53%。然而，其他的則為長期持有提供了更有利的條件。

According to the report, many European countries levy relatively high taxes on crypto gains on average, but the old continent “has the most tax breaks for long-term hodling your Bitcoin.”

該報告稱，許多歐洲國家平均對加密收益徵收相對較高的稅收，但舊大陸「對長期持有比特幣的稅收減免最多」。

The United States, on the other hand, has the highest total gains and average tax rates of 17.5% (long-term) and 23.5% (short-term), which could potentially bring in tax revenues of approximately $1.87 billion, according to the analysts. They caution that such high taxation could “discourage investment,” ultimately pushing crypto activities underground or leading investors to relocate to more tax-friendly jurisdictions.

另一方面，美國的總收益和平均稅率最高，分別為 17.5%（長期）和 23.5%（短期），可能帶來約 18.7 億美元的稅收。他們警告說，如此高的稅收可能會“阻礙投資”，最終將加密貨幣活動推向地下，或導致投資者遷移到稅收更友善的司法管轄區。

“Nations like Vietnam, Turkey, and Argentina might prioritize attracting crypto investment, fostering technological innovation, and providing alternatives to unstable local currencies over immediate tax collection,” Blockpit noted.

Blockpit 指出：“越南、土耳其和阿根廷等國家可能會優先考慮吸引加密貨幣投資、促進技術創新以及提供不穩定的當地貨幣的替代品，而不是立即徵稅。”

Finally, the report anticipates significant changes in the global approach to crypto taxation starting in 2025. These changes will be driven by international initiatives such as the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and the Tax Administration for the Reporting of Crypto-Asset Activities.

最後，該報告預計從 2025 年開始，全球加密貨幣稅收方法將發生重大變化。

Developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, CARF aims to enhance tax transparency and combat tax evasion by creating a global framework for reporting crypto transactions. Meanwhile, TARKA facilitates cooperation among tax authorities in the 48 participating countries.

CARF 由經濟合作暨發展組織開發，旨在透過創建報告加密交易的全球框架來提高稅收透明度並打擊逃稅。同時，TARKA 促進了 48 個參與國稅務機關之間的合作。