揭秘 Polkadot 質押藝術：賺取獎勵的綜合指南

了解 Polkadot 質押 Polkadot 的提名權益證明 (NPoS) 共識機制使用戶能夠質押其 DOT 代幣，透過保護網路和驗證交易來獲得獎勵。此過程涉及由提名人選出的驗證人，他們將獲得 DOT 份額以換取其貢獻。使用者可以透過原生質押、第三方去中心化協議或中心化交易所參與 DOT 質押，每種方法都有自己的優勢和風險。原生 DOT 質押是一種非託管選項，需要參與提名池或直接提名，而第三方協議則提供具有靈活解綁選項的流動性質押。中心化交易所提供了輕鬆的質押存取方式，但具有更高的信任假設。

Delve into the Nuances of Polkadot Staking: A Comprehensive Guide to Earn Rewards and Secure the Network

深入探討 Polkadot 質押的細微差別：賺取獎勵和保護網路安全的綜合指南

Cryptocurrency staking has emerged as a popular mechanism for earning passive income while contributing to the security of blockchain networks. Among the various staking protocols, Polkadot's Nominated Proof of Stake (NPoS) stands out as a unique and innovative approach to achieving consensus and distributing rewards. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of Polkadot staking, exploring its benefits, requirements, and potential risks to empower users with the knowledge necessary to navigate this rewarding landscape.

加密貨幣質押已成為一種流行的賺取被動收入的機制，同時有助於區塊鏈網路的安全。在各種質押協議中，Polkadot 的提名股權證明（NPoS）作為達成共識和分配獎勵的獨特且創新的方法脫穎而出。這本全面的指南深入探討了 Polkadot 質押的複雜性，探索其好處、要求和潛在風險，為使用者提供駕馭這一有利環境所需的知識。

Understanding Polkadot Staking: The NPoS Protocol

了解 Polkadot 質押：NPoS 協議

At the heart of Polkadot's staking mechanism lies the Nominated Proof of Stake (NPoS) protocol. Unlike the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus algorithm employed by Bitcoin, NPoS relies on a network of validators and nominators to secure the network and verify transactions. Validators are responsible for proposing and finalizing blocks, while nominators play a crucial role in selecting the validators they believe are most capable and trustworthy.

Polkadot 質押機制的核心是提名權益證明 (NPoS) 協議。與比特幣採用的工作量證明 (PoW) 共識演算法不同，NPoS 依賴驗證者和提名者網路來保護網路並驗證交易。驗證者負責提議和最終確定區塊，而提名者在選擇他們認為最有能力和最值得信賴的驗證者方面發揮著至關重要的作用。

How Polkadot Staking Works: A Step-by-Step Guide

Polkadot 質押如何運作：逐步指南

To participate in Polkadot staking, users have the flexibility to choose from several methods, each with its own advantages and complexities.

要參加 Polkadot 質押，用戶可以靈活地選擇多種方法，每種方法都有自己的優點和複雜性。

1. Native DOT Staking:

1.原生DOT質押：

• Joining a Nomination Pool: Ideal for beginners, this option allows users to join a pool of DOT holders and have their stake managed by a pool operator. With a minimum stake of only 1 DOT, users can earn rewards without actively participating in the selection of validators.
• Operating a Nomination Pool: Suited for intermediate users, this option empowers individuals to create their own nomination pools and select validators. A minimum of 500 DOT is required to establish a pool, and pool operators are responsible for managing the nominations on behalf of other participants.
• Nominating Directly: This option is appropriate for intermediate users who wish to actively participate in the validator selection process. With a minimum stake of 550.290 DOT (as of April 2024), users can manage their own list of validators and earn rewards based on their selections.
• Running a Validator: This advanced option is reserved for experienced users with technical expertise. Validator nodes are responsible for block production and transaction verification, and they require a high level of technical proficiency and community trust.

2. Third-Party Decentralized Protocols:

加入提名池：此選項非常適合初學者，允許使用者加入 DOT 持有者池並由池運營商管理其股份。最低權益僅需 1 DOT，用戶無需主動參與驗證人的選擇即可獲得獎勵。建立池至少需要 500 DOT，池運營商負責代表其他參與者管理提名。最低權益為 550.290 DOT（截至 2024 年 4 月），用戶可以管理自己的驗證者列表，並根據他們的選擇獲得獎勵。驗證節點負責區塊生產和交易驗證，需要較高的技術熟練度和社群信任度。第三方去中心化協議：

These platforms offer liquid staking, allowing users to stake any amount of DOT and receive a synthetic token that represents their stake. Third-party protocols offer flexible unbonding periods and the ability to access liquid markets, but they also introduce additional trust assumptions and potential risks.

這些平台提供流動性質押，允許用戶質押任意數量的 DOT 並接收代表其質押的合成代幣。第三方協議提供了靈活的解除綁定期限和進入流動市場的能力，但它們也引入了額外的信任假設和潛在風險。

3. Centralized Exchanges:

3、中心化交易所：

Several cryptocurrency exchanges, such as Binance and Coinbase, offer staking services for DOT. These platforms provide a convenient and user-friendly interface but come with higher trust assumptions as the exchange retains control over the staked assets.

Binance 和 Coinbase 等多家加密貨幣交易所為 DOT 提供質押服務。這些平台提供了方便且用戶友好的介面，但由於交易所保留對質押資產的控制權，因此具有更高的信任假設。

Benefits of Staking Polkadot (DOT):

質押 Polkadot (DOT) 的好處：

• Earn Passive Rewards: Stakers receive rewards for supporting validators and contributing to the network's security.
• Low Barrier to Entry: DOT staking is accessible to users with varying levels of technical expertise and financial resources.
• Transparency and Non-Custody: Native DOT staking is transparent and non-custodial, meaning users retain full control of their staked assets.
• Abundant Options: Users can choose from a range of staking methods, including native staking, third-party protocols, and centralized exchanges, to suit their preferences.

Risks and Considerations of Polkadot Staking:

獲得被動獎勵：質押者因支持驗證者和為網路安全做出貢獻而獲得獎勵。質押是透明且透明的非託管，意味著用戶保留對其質押資產的完全控制權。等。

• Slashing: Validators who engage in malicious behavior or act against the network's interests risk losing a portion of their staked DOT. Nominators and pool participants also bear the risk of their chosen validators being slashed.
• Protocol-Level Risks: While Polkadot has a proven track record of security, it is not immune to potential protocol-level vulnerabilities or network failures.
• Unbonding Period: Unbonding staked DOT takes approximately 28 days, which can be a lengthy period in volatile market conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions:

削減：參與惡意行為或違反網路利益的驗證者可能會失去部分質押的 DOT。提名者和礦池參與者也承擔其選擇的驗證者被削減的風險。期：解綁質押的DOT大約需要 28 天，在波動的市場條件下這可能會很長。

1. How to Unstake DOT?

1.如何解押DOT？

Unstaking DOT varies depending on the staking method. For native staking, it can be done through the Polkadot staking dashboard. Third-party protocols and centralized exchanges have their own procedures for unstaking.

解除質押 DOT 依質押法而有所不同。對於原生質押，可以透過 Polkadot 質押儀表板完成。第三方協議和中心化交易所都有自己的取消質押程序。

2. Can You Stake DOT on Coinbase?

2. 可以在 Coinbase 上質押 DOT 嗎？

Yes, Coinbase offers DOT staking services with varying rewards based on the duration of the staking period.

是的，Coinbase 提供 DOT 質押服務，並根據質押期限的持續時間提供不同的獎勵。

3. Is Polkadot Staking Available in the USA?

3. Polkadot 質押在美國可用嗎？

Yes, Coinbase and Kraken, two of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the United States, allow users to stake DOT.

是的，美國最大的兩家加密貨幣交易所 Coinbase 和 Kraken 允許用戶質押 DOT。

4. Is There a Polkadot Stake Calculator?

4. 有 Polkadot 權益計算器嗎？

Multiple third-party services offer estimates of current Polkadot staking rewards. However, the most accurate and up-to-date information can be obtained from the official Polkadot staking dashboard.

多個第三方服務提供目前 Polkadot 質押獎勵的估算。然而，最準確和最新的資訊可以從官方 Polkadot 質押儀表板獲得。