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加密貨幣空投是通常由基於區塊鏈的新創公司執行的活動,旨在幫助引導虛擬貨幣專案。
Crypto Airdrops: Everything You Need to Know
加密貨幣空投:您需要了解的一切
What Is a Crypto Airdrop?
什麼是加密貨幣空投?
A crypto airdrop is an activity typically performed by blockchain-based startups to help bootstrap a virtual currency project. Its aim is to to spread awareness about the cryptocurrency project and to encourage more people to participate in it when it becomes available.
加密貨幣空投是通常由基於區塊鏈的新創公司執行的活動,旨在幫助引導虛擬貨幣專案。其目的是提高人們對加密貨幣項目的認識,並鼓勵更多人在該項目推出時參與其中。
How Do Crypto Airdrops Work?
加密貨幣空投如何運作?
During an airdrop, a blockchain network will send out batches of its native token to specific wallets. These wallets are usually chosen based on certain criteria, such as the blockchain network or coins held in existing wallets.
在空投期間,區塊鏈網路將批量發送其原生代幣到特定錢包。這些錢包通常是根據某些標準來選擇的,例如區塊鏈網路或現有錢包中持有的硬幣。
Biggest Crypto Airdrops in History
史上最大的加密貨幣空投
At the time of this writing, 2021 remains the highlight year for airdrops, as 18 out of the top 50 crypto airdrops happened that year, up from only 5 major airdrops in 2020.
截至本文撰寫時,2021 年仍然是空投的亮點一年,前 50 名加密貨幣空投中有 18 次發生在這一年,而 2020 年僅發生了 5 次主要空投。
2022 and 2023 saw fewer major crypto airdrops, with 14 and 13 crypto airdrops making it into the top 50 rankings respectively, a decrease which can be attributed to the crypto winter bear market.
2022 年和 2023 年,主要的加密貨幣空投數量較少,分別有 14 和 13 個加密貨幣空投進入前 50 名,這一下降可歸因於加密貨幣冬季熊市。
Below we take a look at 10 of the biggest airdrops:
下面我們就來看看 10 個最大的空投:
1.) Uniswap ($6.43 billion)
1.) Uniswap(64.3 億美元)
Uniswap (UNI) is the biggest crypto airdrop, distributing $6.43 billion worth of $UNI on September 16, 2020, valued at its all-time high (ATH) token price of $42.88.
Uniswap (UNI) 是最大的加密貨幣空投,於 2020 年 9 月 16 日分發了價值 64.3 億美元的 $UNI,其代幣價格達到歷史最高 (ATH) 42.88 美元。
Uniswap’s airdrop was one of DeFi Summer’s biggest events, reigniting enthusiasm for the crypto airdrop model that was first introduced in 2014, when ‘Iceland’s Bitcoin’ Auroracoin, was airdropped to the country’s citizens.
Uniswap 的空投是 DeFi Summer 最大的活動之一,重新點燃了人們對 2014 年首次推出的加密貨幣空投模式的熱情,當時「冰島的比特幣」Auroracoin 被空投給該國公民。
Since then, hundreds of crypto airdrops followed suit, airdropping tokens to users of their protocols.
從那時起,數百個加密貨幣空投紛紛效仿,向其協議的用戶空投代幣。
2.) Apecoin ($3.54 billion)
2.) Apecoin(35.4 億美元)
Apecoin (APE) had the second biggest crypto airdrop, distributing $3.54 billion worth of $APE on March 17, 2022, valued at its ATH token price of $23.63. Apecoin’s airdrop rewards Yuga Labs ecosystem owners with up to 10,950 tokens, worth $258,737.
Apecoin (APE) 進行了第二大加密貨幣空投,於 2022 年 3 月 17 日分發了價值 35.4 億美元的 APE,其 ATH 代幣價格為 23.63 美元。 Apecoin 的空投獎勵 Yuga Labs 生態系統所有者最多 10,950 個代幣,價值 258,737 美元。
By claiming and selling the tokens at $23.63, recipients could essentially obtain a free Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT, which had an average floor price around $200,099 leading up to the $APE crypto airdrop.
透過以 23.63 美元的價格認領和出售代幣,接收者基本上可以獲得一個免費的 Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT,在 $APE 加密貨幣空投之前,其平均底價約為 200,099 美元。
3.) dYdX ($2 billion)
3.) dYdX(20 億美元)
dYdX (DYDX) is the third biggest crypto airdrop, distributing $2 billion worth of $DYDX on September 8, 2021, valued at its ATH token price of $26.80. That said, the complete $DYDX airdrop value is only unlocked over a span of five years, with portions released incrementally.
dYdX (DYDX) 是第三大加密貨幣空投,於 2021 年 9 月 8 日分發了價值 20 億美元的 $DYDX,其 ATH 代幣價格為 26.80 美元。也就是說,完整的 $DYDX 空投價值僅在五年內解鎖,部分增量釋放。
Thus, while the initial distribution appears substantial, its full value can only be realized through the extended vesting period.
因此,雖然初始分配看起來很可觀,但其全部價值只能透過延長歸屬期才能實現。
4.) Arbitrum ($1.97 billion)
4.) 仲裁(19.7 億美元)
Arbitrum (ARB) the biggest crypto airdrop in 2023 comes 4th, distributing $1.97 billion worth of $ARB on March 23, 2023, valued at its ATH token price of $1.69. Notably, Arbitrum’s crypto airdrop is 2.9 times bigger than its closest competitor, Optimism (OP), which distributed $0.67 billion worth of $OP on May 31, 2022.
Arbitrum (ARB) 是 2023 年最大的加密貨幣空投,排名第四,於 2023 年 3 月 23 日分發了價值 19.7 億美元的 ARB,其 ATH 代幣價格為 1.69 美元。值得注意的是,Arbitrum 的加密貨幣空投規模是其最接近的競爭對手 Optimism (OP) 的 2.9 倍,後者於 2022 年 5 月 31 日分發了價值 6.7 億美元的 OP。
The Arbitrum ecosystem thrived in anticipation of $ARB crypto airdrop, where its total value locked (TVL) increased by 147.2% from $1.49 billion on January 1, 2023, to its peak of $3.68 billion on May 6, 2023.
Arbitrum 生態系統在$ARB 加密貨幣空投的預期下蓬勃發展,其鎖定總價值(TVL) 從2023 年1 月1 日的14.9 億美元增長了147.2%,達到2023 年5 月6 日的峰值36.8 億美元。
5.) Ethereum Naming Service ($1.87 billion)
5.) 以太坊命名服務(18.7 億美元)
The ENS Airdrop, which took place following a snapshot on October 31, 2021, was designed to decentralize the network further and boost user engagement by distributing 25% of the total supply to “.ETH” domain holders.
ENS 空投是在 2021 年 10 月 31 日快照之後進行的,旨在透過將總供應量的 25% 分配給「.ETH」網域持有者來進一步分散網路並提高用戶參與度。
The project distributed $1.87 billion worth of ENS. Eligibility for the ENS Airdrop was uniquely structured around the ownership and registration of “.ETH” domains or names.
該項目分配了價值 18.7 億美元的 ENS。 ENS 空投的資格是圍繞著「.ETH」網域或名稱的所有權和註冊而獨特建構的。
Anyone who had an ENS name by October 31 2021 could receive the ENS governance tokens at any point until May 4, 2022, and become a member of the DAO.
在 2021 年 10 月 31 日之前擁有 ENS 名稱的任何人都可以在 2022 年 5 月 4 日之前的任何時間接收 ENS 治理代幣,並成為 DAO 的成員。
6.) Internet Computer Protocol ($1.74 billion)
6.) 網際網路電腦協定(17.4 億美元)
Internet Computer (ICP) distributed about $1.737 billion tokens to its users in
網路電腦 (ICP) 向其用戶分發了約 17.37 億美元的代幣
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