項目11宣布使用Shor's Algorithm打破比特幣ECC鍵的一部分的第一支球隊Q-Day獎金

項目11，一家量子計算研究公司，宣布了一項題為2025年4月16日的Q-Day獎的比賽。

Project 11, a quantum computing research company, announced a competition titled the Q-Day Prize on April 16. To win, participants must break the largest portion of a toy version of Bitcoin’s ECC key using Shor’s algorithm on a quantum computer. The deadline is April 5, 2026. The prize: 1 BTC.

量子計算研究公司Project 11宣布了一項題為4月16日的Q-Day獎的競賽。要贏得參與者，必須使用Shor的量子計算機上的Shor算法打破玩具版本的ECC密鑰的最大部分。截止日期是2026年4月5日。獎品：1 BTC。

The mission behind the competition

比賽背後的任務

According to researchers, quantum computers will be capable of instantly solving tasks that modern-day computers would need 47 years to complete. Such computational power is widely seen as a threat to cryptocurrency networks, as they would be able to brute-force encrypted data. Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are especially vulnerable, newer coins were made with quantum resistance in mind.

根據研究人員的說法，量子計算機將能夠立即解決現代計算機需要47年才能完成的任務。這種計算能力被廣泛視為對加密貨幣網絡的威脅，因為它們能夠爆炸加密數據。比特幣（BTC）和以太坊（ETH）特別脆弱，較新的硬幣是用量子抵抗製成的。

Although some see the contest as a threat to Bitcoin’s security, Project 11 claims the real mission is to avoid future security breaches associated with quantum computing progress, estimate the risks, and take proper action to respond to the threat in time.

儘管有些人認為比賽是對比特幣安全性的威脅，但項目11聲稱，真正的任務是避免與量子計算進度相關的未來安全漏洞，估算風險，並採取適當的措施以及時應對威脅。

10 million+ addresses have exposed public keys.Quantum computing is steadily progressing.Nobody has rigorously benchmarked this threat yet.

1000萬以上的地址已經暴露了公共密鑰。 Quantum Computing穩步進步。沒有穩定的嚴格基準為這一威脅。

As Project 11 puts it in the announcement on the company’s X account, the mission is to protect six million bitcoins. Project 11 explains that currently, Bitcoin’s security heavily relies on elliptic curve cryptography, allegedly vulnerable to quantum computers running Shor’s algorithm. Breaking this protection is a question of time. The idea behind the competition is to benchmark this threat and get practical data to work with in creating solutions that will protect the Bitcoin network from quantum computers.

正如Project 11在公司X帳戶公告中所說的那樣，任務是保護600萬比特幣。項目11解釋說，目前，比特幣的安全性在很大程度上依賴橢圓曲線密碼學，據稱據稱容易受到運行Shor算法的量子計算機的影響。打破這種保護是一個時間問題。競爭背後的想法是基於這種威脅並獲得實用數據，以創建可以保護比特幣網絡免受量子計算機的解決方案。

According to the conditions list, Project 11 does not anticipate that someone will break the entire Bitcoin key. The company urges competitors to try to break small portions of the 256-bit key. Project 11 offers toy keys from 1 to 25 bits in length. As the company puts it, even breaking a 3-bit key would be big news.

根據條件列表，項目11不會預期有人會打破整個比特幣密鑰。該公司敦促競爭對手試圖打破256位鑰匙的一小部分。項目11提供的玩具鑰匙長度為1到25位。正如公司所說，即使打破3位鑰匙也是大新聞。

Importance for transparency

對透明度的重要性

Project 11 emphasizes the need for transparent stress testing, open to all, to provide an honest and clear picture of how real the quantum threat is.

項目11強調需要對所有人開放的透明壓力測試，以誠實而清晰地了解量子威脅的真實情況。

Here’s what the company itself says on the matter:

這是公司本身在此問題上所說的：

“Quantum computing is advancing fast, and the impact on cryptography is inevitable. Instead of waiting for breakthroughs to happen behind closed doors, we believe in facing this challenge head-on in a transparent and rigorous manner.

“量子計算正在迅速發展，對加密的影響是不可避免的。我們相信，不僅要等待突破發生在閉門造車後面，我們相信以透明和嚴格的方式面對這一挑戰。

The QDay Prize is about testing real quantum capabilities, staking out the frontier of cryptanalysis, and ensuring the world is ready for what comes next. The future of cryptography depends on it.”

Qday獎是關於測試真實量子功能，佔據隱態分析的前沿，並確保世界已準備好接下來的事情。密碼學的未來取決於它。 ”

Awarding people for cracking Bitcoin key cryptography is also a bold move that may increase awareness about the quantum computing threat to Bitcoin, as not everyone in the community knows about it, and many downplay this danger.

授予人們破解比特幣鑰匙密碼學的人也是一個大膽的舉動，可能會提高人們對比特幣量子計算威脅的認識，因為並不是社區中的每個人都知道這一點，並且許多人淡化了這種危險。

Transparency of the competition will ensure the threat is real and not something made up. Thanks to the submitted task solutions being visible to everyone, the threat may become auditable and reminiscent of open-source software in this regard.

競爭的透明度將確保威脅是真實的，而不是構成的。由於所有人都可以看到提交的任務解決方案，在這方面，威脅可能會審核並讓人聯想到開源軟件。

How real is the quantum computing threat?

量子計算威脅有多真實？

Project 11 notes that no one has ever managed to break any ECC key used in real-life cryptography, either via classical methods or quantum computing. Nevertheless, quantum computing keeps evolving, and the threat is real. The Project 11 website mentions that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is actively transitioning to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), as widely adopted ECC is considered vulnerable to potential quantum attacks. Several brands of wallets now promote themselves as quantum-resistant ledgers.

項目11指出，沒有人通過經典方法或量子計算打破現實生活中使用的任何ECC密鑰。然而，量子計算不斷發展，威脅是真實的。項目11網站提到，國家標準技術研究所（NIST）正在積極過渡到量子後加密術（PQC），因為廣泛採用的ECC被認為容易受到潛在量子攻擊的影響。現在，幾個品牌的錢包作為抗量子的分類帳。

According to existing estimations, a quantum computer needs to reach 2,000 qubits to break ECC keys. Currently, various companies work on quantum chips. Yet, their capacity is far beyond the 2,000 qubits. For instance, Google’s Willow chip reaches 105 qubits. IBM’s Heron is more powerful, with 150 qubits. QuEra is a quantum computing-focused company. Its analog quantum computer allegedly reaches the 256 qubits mark.

根據現有的估計，量子計算機需要達到2,000噸以打破ECC鍵。目前，各種公司從事量子芯片。然而，它們的能力遠遠超出了2,000噸的範圍。例如，Google的Willow芯片達到105 QUAT。 IBM的蒼鷺更強大，有150 QUAT。 Quera是一家以量子計算為中心的公司。據稱，其模擬量子計算機達到了256 QUAT的標記。

Various prominent experts and professionals in the cryptocurrency community have voiced their concerns about the potential dangers of quantum computation for Bitcoin.

加密貨幣社區的各種著名專家和專業人士都表達了他們對量子計算對比特幣的潛在危險的擔憂。

Opinions

意見

Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino took to X to convey his optimistic stance on the future of Bitcoin in the quantum computing era. He seemingly doesn’t doubt that quantum computers will eventually crack the ECC key. By that time, a solution will already have been made, and all Bitcoin owners will have moved their assets to quantum-resistant addresses. The “lost wallets,” including Satoshi’s addresses, will be hacked, and those coins will enter circulation.

繫繩首席執行官保羅·阿多利諾（Paolo Ardoino）上X傳達了他對量子計算時代比特幣未來的樂觀立場。他似乎毫不懷疑量子計算機最終會破解ECC密鑰。到那時，將已經制定解決方案，所有比特幣所有者都會將其資產轉移到抗量子的地址。包括Satoshi的地址在內的“丟失的錢包”將被黑客入侵，這些硬幣將進入流通。

John Lilic of Telos Blockchain outlines the opposite side of the quantum computer use case. He points out that they can be used not to loot crypto from wallets with lost keys but to give legitimate owners an opportunity to regain access to their locked bitcoins.

Telos區塊鏈的John Lilic概述了量子計算機用例的另一側。他指出，它們可以用來不用丟失的鑰匙從錢包中搶劫加密貨幣，而是讓合法的所有者有機會重新獲得對鎖定比特幣的訪問權限。

This is just the start

這只是開始