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週二播出的一部紀錄片結束了幾天來日益高漲的期待,稱加拿大軟體開發商彼得·托德(Peter Todd)就是中本聰(Satoshi Nakamoto),他是創造比特幣的化名密碼朋克。
A new documentary has claimed to identify Canadian software developer Peter Todd as Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin.
一部新紀錄片聲稱加拿大軟體開發商彼得·托德 (Peter Todd) 就是比特幣的化名創造者中本聰 (Satoshi Nakamoto)。
The film, titled “Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery,” aired on HBO Tuesday and follows filmmaker Cullen Hoback’s years-long quest to uncover the true identity of the enigmatic figure.
這部名為《金錢電子:比特幣之謎》的電影週二在 HBO 播出,講述了電影製片人卡倫霍巴克 (Cullen Hoback) 多年來尋找神秘人物真實身份的故事。
While the documentary presents a compelling case for Todd’s involvement in Bitcoin’s early development, the evidence is unlikely to satisfy everyone who has long analyzed the clues left by Nakamoto, who mysteriously vanished in 2011, three years after sharing the Bitcoin white paper on the P2P Foundation website.
雖然這部紀錄片為托德參與比特幣早期開發提供了令人信服的案例,但這些證據不太可能讓所有長期分析中本聰留下線索的人滿意,中本聰於2011 年神秘失踪,也就是在P2P 基金會分享比特幣白皮書三年後網站。
Todd himself has denied Hoback’s claim in the documentary, calling it “ludicrous,” and on X Tuesday evening.
托德本人在周二晚上否認了霍巴克在紀錄片中的說法,稱其為「荒謬」。
Todd did not immediately reply to DL News’ request for comment Tuesday night.
週二晚上,托德沒有立即回應 DL News 的置評請求。
Journalists and crypto sleuths have spent years trying to solve what may be the greatest mystery in modern finance: Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?
記者和加密貨幣偵探花了數年時間試圖解開現代金融中最大的謎團:誰是中本聰?
Usual suspects
通常的嫌疑人
Their efforts have turned up several names, and some have suggested Nakamoto was a group of people. The usual suspects — Nick Szabo and Adam Back, among them — have denied they are Satoshi.
他們的努力已經出現了幾個名字,其中一些認為中本聰是一群人。通常的嫌疑犯——尼克·薩博(Nick Szabo)和亞當·巴克(Adam Back)都否認自己是中本聰。
One 2014 report said Satoshi Nakamoto was none other than a man by the same name living quietly, and openly, in Southern California. Speculation has also turned to X owner and multibillionaire Elon Musk.
2014 年的一份報告稱,中本聰正是一名同名男子,他公開地安靜地生活在南加州。猜測也轉向了 X 所有者、億萬富翁 Elon Musk。
Craig Wright, an Australian computer scientist tried — and failed — to prove he was Nakamoto in a lawsuit filed in the UK.
澳洲電腦科學家克雷格·賴特 (Craig Wright) 在英國提起的訴訟中試圖證明自己是中本聰,但失敗了。
In the documentary, Hoback unearths a comment Todd made in a Bitcoin forum in December 2010, in which he replies to one of Nakamoto’s posts.
在紀錄片中,霍巴克發現了托德 2010 年 12 月在比特幣論壇上發表的評論,其中他回覆了中本聰的一個貼文。
“Read it closely,” Hoback says in the film to one of his colleagues. “Is [Todd] responding, David? Or is He continuing a thought?”
「仔細閱讀,」霍巴克在片中對他的一位同事說道。 「[托德]有回應嗎,大衛?還是他在繼續一個想法?
Hoback posits Nakamoto and Todd are one and the same, and that Todd accidentally logged in using a recently-created account bearing his own name to finish the thought that he had shared an hour and a half earlier while using the Satoshi Nakamoto account.
霍巴克認為中本聰和托德是同一個人,托德不小心使用最近創建的一個以自己名字命名的帳戶登錄,以完成他在一個半小時前使用中本聰帳戶分享的想法。
The filmmaker also points to other hints that Todd might be Nakamoto, including the fact that Nakamoto posted more frequently during summers, “like they were on an academic calendar” — Todd was a university student in Bitcoin’s early days — and that Nakamoto stopped posting on the forum shortly after Todd joined.
這位電影製片人還指出了托德可能是中本聰的其他暗示,包括中本聰在夏天發布更頻繁的事實,「就像他們在學術日曆上一樣」——托德在比特幣早期是一名大學生——而且中本聰停止在托德加入後不久就加入了論壇。
“I’ll warn you, this is going to be very funny when you put this into the documentary and a bunch of Bitcoiners watch it,” Todd says in the film.
「我警告你,當你把這個放入紀錄片中並且一群比特幣愛好者觀看時,這將會非常有趣,」托德在影片中說道。
“I suspect a lot of them will be very happy if you go this route, because it’s gonna be yet another example of journalists really missing the point.”
“我懷疑如果你走這條路,他們中的很多人會非常高興,因為這將是記者真正抓住重點的另一個例子。”
Hoback asks Todd to elaborate.
霍巴克請托德詳細說明。
“The point is to make Bitcoin the global currency,” Todd says, adding that Hoback and others trying to unmask Nakamoto were “distracted by nonsense.”
托德說:「重點是讓比特幣成為全球貨幣。」他補充說,霍巴克和其他試圖揭露中本聰真相的人「被廢話分散了注意力」。
But the question of Nakamoto’s identity is more than idle speculation.
但中本聰的身份問題不僅僅是無端猜測。
Bitcoin, introduced 15 years ago, is the original cryptocurrency and the anchor of the crypto economy, now worth $2.3 trillion.
比特幣於 15 年前推出,是最初的加密貨幣,也是加密經濟的支柱,目前價值 2.3 兆美元。
Central banks are studying blockchain technology, Wall Street giants are offering Bitcoin funds, and the two candidates for US president in the November 5 election have referenced crypto on the campaign trail.
各國央行正在研究區塊鏈技術,華爾街巨頭正在提供比特幣基金,11 月 5 日大選中的兩位美國總統候選人在競選活動中都提到了加密貨幣。
$67 billion stash
670億美元的藏品
Nakamoto is estimated to control 1.1 million Bitcoins, currently valued at about $67 billion.
據估計,中本聰控制著 110 萬枚比特幣,目前價值約 670 億美元。
If Nakamoto has access to that mass of Bitcoins, it would mean the creator could one day attempt to sell them, an event that would likely have a dramatic impact on the token’s price.
如果中本聰能夠獲得大量比特幣,則意味著創建者有一天可能會嘗試出售它們,這一事件可能會對代幣的價格產生巨大影響。
Ahead of its initial public offering in 2021, for instance, Coinbase said the identification of Nakamoto or the transfer of their Bitcoins was a factor that would adversely affect its business.
例如,在 2021 年首次公開募股之前,Coinbase 表示,中本聰的身份或比特幣的轉移是對其業務產生不利影響的因素。
The cryptographers club
密碼學傢俱樂部
Nakamoto spoke openly and often in a who’s who email group of mathematicians and cryptographers referred to as the cypherpunk mailing list.
中本聰經常在由數學家和密碼學家組成的名人錄電子郵件小組(稱為密碼朋克郵件列表)中公開發表講話。
Members included Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks; Ross Ulbricht, the founder of dark web marketplace Silk Road; and Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum.
成員包括維基解密創辦人朱利安·阿桑奇; Ross Ulbricht,暗網市場 Silk Road 的創辦人;以及以太坊聯合創辦人 Vitalik Buterin。
Nakamoto’s communication on the mailing list abruptly stopped in December 2010. His last known email was sent in April 2011.
中本聰在郵件清單上的通訊於 2010 年 12 月突然停止。
Ahead of the documentary’s debut, bettors on Polymarket’s pool about Satoshi’s identity wagered $20 million on various candidates.
在這部紀錄片首播之前,Polymarket 賭池中關於中本聰身份的投注者在各種候選人身上下了 2000 萬美元的賭注。
Once the frontrunner on Polymarket, late American cryptographer Len Sassaman fell out of bettors’ favor Monday after Hoback told CNN he confronts Nakamoto in the documentary.
已故美國密碼學家倫·薩薩曼(Len Sassaman)曾經是Polymarket 的領跑者,但在霍巴克告訴美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)他在紀錄片中與中本聰對峙後,週一失去了投注者的青睞。
And Sassaman’s widow, Meredith Patterson, told DL News that HBO never approached her when making the documentary.
薩薩曼的遺孀梅雷迪思·帕特森 (Meredith Patterson) 告訴 DL News,HBO 在製作這部紀錄片時從未與她接觸過。
Bettors then turned their
然後投注者將他們的
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