NFT 如何超越藝術重塑其他產業

NFT 成為頭條新聞，很大程度上是因為它們在數位藝術世界中的流行。從 Beeple 價值 6900 萬美元的藝術品拍賣到市場上可收藏的化身，NFT 已經引起了公眾的關注。儘管藝術界可能已經向大眾介紹了 NFT，但事實證明這些代幣具有更廣泛的潛力。

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have gained immense popularity in recent times, largely due to their use in the digital art world. From Beeple’s artwork selling for $69 million to collectible avatars on marketplaces, NFTs have captured public attention. However, while the art world may have introduced NFTs to the masses, these tokens are proving to have a much broader potential. NFTs are being used in real-world applications, impacting industries like supply chain management, digital identity, gaming, music, and even real estate.

不可替代代幣（NFT）近年來獲得了巨大的受歡迎，這很大程度上是由於它們在數位藝術世界中的使用。從 Beeple 售價 6900 萬美元的藝術品到市場上可收藏的頭像，NFT 已經引起了公眾的關注。然而，雖然藝術界可能已經向大眾介紹了 NFT，但事實證明這些代幣具有更廣泛的潛力。 NFT 正在應用於現實世界，影響供應鏈管理、數位身分、遊戲、音樂甚至房地產等產業。

In this article, we’ll explore how NFTs are moving beyond art to reshape other industries. As more companies, creators, and consumers recognize the power of NFTs, it’s clear that these digital assets are here to stay. This guide will help you understand the diverse applications of NFTs, the benefits and challenges they bring, and what the future may hold for this technology.

在本文中，我們將探討 NFT 如何超越藝術並重塑其他產業。隨著越來越多的公司、創作者和消費者認識到 NFT 的力量，這些數位資產顯然將繼續存在。本指南將幫助您了解 NFT 的多樣化應用、它們帶來的好處和挑戰，以及這項技術的未來。

Understanding NFTs: What Are They, Really?

了解 NFT：它們到底是什麼？

Before diving into the diverse uses of NFTs, it’s essential to understand what they are. NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are unique digital assets stored on a blockchain. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are fungible (meaning one Bitcoin is equal to any other Bitcoin), NFTs are unique and cannot be exchanged on a one-to-one basis. Each NFT has distinct characteristics, making it valuable for representing ownership of digital or physical assets.

在深入研究 NFT 的各種用途之前，有必要了解它們是什麼。 NFT，或不可取代的代幣，是儲存在區塊鏈上的獨特數位資產。與比特幣或以太幣等可替代的加密貨幣不同（即一枚比特幣與任何其他比特幣相同），NFT 是獨一無二的，不能一對一地進行交換。每個 NFT 都有獨特的特徵，使其對於代表數位或實體資產的所有權很有價值。

NFTs are built on blockchain technology, usually on the Ethereum blockchain, although other blockchains like Binance Smart Chain, Tezos, and Solana also support NFTs. This decentralized ledger ensures that NFTs are secure, immutable, and verifiable, giving users confidence in the ownership and provenance of their assets.

NFT 建立在區塊鏈技術之上，通常建立在以太坊區塊鏈上，儘管幣安智能鏈、Tezos 和 Solana 等其他區塊鏈也支援 NFT。這種去中心化的帳本確保了 NFT 的安全性、不可變性和可驗證性，讓使用者對其資產的所有權和來源充滿信心。

Now that we have a clear understanding of NFTs, let’s explore how they are being used in various industries beyond art.

現在我們對 NFT 有了清晰的了解，讓我們來探討一下它們如何應用於藝術以外的各個行業。

NFTs in Supply Chain Management: Tracking and Transparency

供應鏈管理中的 NFT：追蹤和透明度

One of the most promising applications of NFTs beyond art is in supply chain management. By using NFTs, companies can create a transparent and traceable record of a product’s journey from creation to consumer. Each stage of the supply chain can be recorded as an NFT, making it easy for businesses and customers to verify a product’s authenticity and origin.

除了藝術之外，NFT 最有前途的應用之一是供應鏈管理。透過使用 NFT，公司可以創建產品從創造到消費者的整個過程的透明且可追溯的記錄。供應鏈的每個階段都可以記錄為 NFT，使企業和客戶可以輕鬆驗證產品的真實性和來源。

For example, a diamond company could use an NFT to track a diamond’s journey from the mine to the store. The NFT would contain information about the diamond’s origin, its characteristics, and its ownership history. This would give consumers confidence that the diamond is genuine and not a conflict diamond.

例如，鑽石公司可以使用 NFT 來追蹤鑽石從礦場到商店的旅程。 NFT 將包含有關鑽石的來源、特徵及其所有權歷史的資訊。這將使消費者相信鑽石是真品而不是衝突鑽石。

Another application of NFTs in supply chain management is to ensure the authenticity of luxury goods. Counterfeit luxury goods are a major problem, costing brands billions of dollars each year. By using NFTs, luxury brands can create a digital certificate of authenticity for each item they produce. This certificate would be stored on a blockchain and would be accessible to both the brand and the customer. If a customer ever wants to verify the authenticity of their item, they can simply scan the NFT tag and view the certificate.

NFT 在供應鏈管理中的另一個應用是確保奢侈品的真實性。假冒奢侈品是一個主要問題，每年造成品牌數十億美元的損失。透過使用 NFT，奢侈品牌可以為其生產的每件商品創建防偽數位證書。該證書將儲存在區塊鏈上，品牌和客戶都可以存取。如果客戶想要驗證其物品的真實性，他們只需掃描 NFT 標籤並查看證書即可。

NFTs in Digital Identity: Securing Personal Data

數位身分中的 NFT：保護個人數據

Digital identity is an area where NFTs have the potential to bring transformative change. In the digital age, securing personal information is a significant challenge, with data breaches and identity theft becoming increasingly common. NFTs offer a way to store and verify identity information securely on a blockchain, giving users control over their data.

數位身分是 NFT 有潛力帶來改變的領域。在數位時代，保護個人資訊是一項重大挑戰，資料外洩和身分盜竊變得越來越普遍。 NFT 提供了一種在區塊鏈上安全儲存和驗證身份資訊的方法，讓用戶可以控制自己的資料。

For example, a company called Civic is developing a digital identity solution that uses NFTs. With Civic, users can create a verified digital identity that they can use to access a variety of online services. Civic’s digital identity solution is designed to be secure, private, and easy to use. It gives users complete control over their personal data and allows them to decide who has access to it.

例如，一家名為 Civic 的公司正在開發一種使用 NFT 的數位身分解決方案。借助 Civic，用戶可以創建經過驗證的數位身份，用於存取各種線上服務。 Civic 的數位身分解決方案旨在安全、私密且易於使用。它使用戶能夠完全控制自己的個人數據，並允許他們決定誰有權存取這些數據。

Another application of NFTs in digital identity is for Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. KYC verification is a process that banks and other financial institutions use to identify their customers and assess their risk level. Traditional KYC verification methods are often time-consuming and inefficient. However, by using NFTs, companies can streamline the KYC verification process and make it more secure.

NFT 在數位身分中的另一個應用是了解你的客戶（KYC）驗證。 KYC 驗證是銀行和其他金融機構用來識別其客戶並評估其風險等級的過程。傳統的 KYC 驗證方法往往耗時且低效率。然而，透過使用 NFT，公司可以簡化 KYC 驗證流程並使其更加安全。

NFTs in Gaming: Ownership of In-Game Assets

遊戲中的 NFT：遊戲內資產的所有權

NFTs are also revolutionizing the gaming industry by providing players with true ownership of in-game assets. Traditional gaming models have limited players' ownership rights; even if they purchase a rare skin or item, they cannot transfer or sell it outside the game. NFTs change this by allowing players to own, sell, and trade in-game assets across different platforms.

NFT 還透過為玩家提供遊戲內資產的真正所有權來徹底改變遊戲產業。傳統遊戲模式限制玩家的所有權；即使他們購買了稀有皮膚或物品，也不能在遊戲外轉讓或出售。 NFT 讓玩家在不同平台上擁有、出售和交易遊戲內資產，從而改變了這一現狀。

For example, the blockchain-based game Axie Infinity allows players to buy, breed, and trade digital creatures called Axies. Each Axie is an NFT that players can own and trade. The game’s play-to-earn model has gained significant popularity, enabling players in countries like the Philippines to earn a living through gameplay. This approach shows how NFTs can create real economic value in virtual environments.

例如，基於區塊鏈的遊戲 Axie Infinity 允許玩家購買、培育和交易名為 Axies 的數位生物。每個 Axie 都是玩家可以擁有和交易的 NFT。該遊戲的邊玩邊賺錢模式非常受歡迎，使得菲律賓等國家的玩家能夠透過遊戲謀生。這種方法展示了 NFT 如何在虛擬環境中創造真正的經濟價值。

Another application of NFTs in gaming is for creating unique and collectible in-game items. These items could be

NFT 在遊戲中的另一個應用是創建獨特且可收藏的遊戲內物品。這些物品可能是