什麼是 NFT？不可替代代幣初學者指南

不可取代代幣（NFT）是一種使用區塊鏈技術將所有權與獨特的實體或數位物品連結起來的數位資產

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are a type of digital asset that uses blockchain technology to link ownership to one-of-a-kind physical or digital items, such as artwork or music.

不可取代代幣（NFT）是一種數位資產，它使用區塊鏈技術將所有權與獨一無二的實體或數位物品（例如藝術品或音樂）聯繫起來。

NFTs are non-fungible, meaning each token has unique properties and isn't worth the same amount as similar tokens. Art and collectibles are often considered non-fungible since only one original exists.

NFT 是不可替代的，這意味著每個代幣都具有獨特的屬性，並且與類似代幣的價值不同。藝術品和收藏品通常被認為是不可替代的，因為只有一件原件存在。

Digital art is the most popular type of NFT and heavily contributed to the NFT boom in 2021. However, the decentralized technology can be applied to various virtual and tangible assets, including real estate and virtual works.

數位藝術是最受歡迎的 NFT 類型，對 2021 年 NFT 熱潮做出了巨大貢獻。

NFT ownership involves security risks, including high volatility and the potential for substantial loss. If you're a cryptocurrency investor, these concerns likely sound familiar.

NFT 所有權涉及安全風險，包括高波動性和潛在的重大損失。如果您是加密貨幣投資者，這些擔憂可能聽起來很熟悉。

The NFT market experienced a major downturn in 2022 and 2023. Despite these challenges, the NFT market remains resilient and still an active community of sellers and traders. Developers are exploring new ways to use NFTs and blockchain technology by adapting emerging trends like gaming, the metaverse, and improvements in security, accessibility, and user experience.

NFT 市場在 2022 年和 2023 年經歷了大幅下滑。開發人員正在透過適應遊戲、元宇宙等新興趨勢以及安全性、可訪問性和用戶體驗的改進來探索使用 NFT 和區塊鏈技術的新方法。

Many of the best cryptocurrency exchanges provide investors access to the NFT market.

許多最好的加密貨幣交易所為投資者提供進入 NFT 市場的機會。

The first NFTs emerged in 2014, but the market didn't start gaining traction until 2017, when high-demand digital art pieces like Rare Pepes and CryptoPunks were released.

第一批 NFT 出現於 2014 年，但直到 2017 年 Rare Pepes 和 CryptoPunks 等高需求數位藝術作品發布後，市場才開始受到關注。

NFTs' popularity skyrocketed in 2021, boosted by celebrity endorsements from big names like Snoop Dogg and Paris Hilton. Even popular brands like Gucci, Coca-Cola, and Budweiser released exclusive NFT collections during this time.

在 Snoop Dogg 和 Paris Hilton 等大牌明星的支持下，NFT 的受歡迎程度在 2021 年飆升。甚至古馳、可口可樂和百威啤酒等熱門品牌也在這段時間發布了獨家 NFT 系列。

In 2022, the NFT market began to fall as it became oversaturated, with over 1.5 million NFTs actively traded each month.

2022 年，NFT 市場因過度飽和而開始下滑，每月活躍交易量超過 150 萬枚 NFT。

At the same time, FTX, one of the key players in the crypto and NFT industry, filed for bankruptcy. Popular crypto coins TerraUSD and LUNA lost nearly all their value, costing investors over $60 million. All these factors, plus various scams and fraudulent activity, led to the fall of NFTs, making many digital assets practically worthless.

同時，加密貨幣和 NFT 行業的主要參與者之一 FTX 申請破產。受歡迎的加密貨幣 TerraUSD 和 LUNA 幾乎失去了所有價值，投資者損失超過 6000 萬美元。所有這些因素，加上各種騙局和詐欺活動，導致了 NFT 的衰落，使許多數位資產幾乎一文不值。

Since the crash, the NFT market has integrated greater technological advancements to improve its efficiency and security on the blockchain network. It has reached beyond digital art to adopt real-world assets (like tickets and memberships), virtual worlds, fashion, and real estate.

自崩盤以來，NFT 市場整合了更大的技術進步，以提高其在區塊鏈網路上的效率和安全性。它已經超越了數位藝術，採用了現實世界的資產（如門票和會員資格）、虛擬世界、時尚和房地產。

Although nowhere near its 2021 high, NFT appears to be steadily recovering from its fall and adopting stronger regulatory practices and greater use cases.

儘管遠未達到 2021 年的高點，但 NFT 似乎正在從跌勢中穩步復甦，並採取更強有力的監管措施和更多的用例。

You can buy, sell, trade, and create NFTs from online exchanges or marketplaces. The creator or current owner may choose a specific price. Or, there may be an auction, and you'll have to bid on the NFT. Depending on the marketplace, different fees may be associated with each transaction.

您可以從線上交易所或市場購買、出售、交易和創建 NFT。創建者或當前所有者可以選擇特定價格。或者，可能會進行拍賣，你必須對 NFT 進行競價。根據市場的不同，每筆交易可能會產生不同的費用。

Ethereum is the primary blockchain network for NFTs, in part because it uses token standards that allow users to build their applications.

以太坊是 NFT 的主要區塊鏈網絡，部分原因是它使用允許用戶建立應用程式的代幣標準。

Token standards are application-level specifications that determine how a particular digital token functions, enable interactions between applications and smart contracts, and lay out the foundation rules of the asset. Anyone can create token standards, but standards must be reviewed and accepted by the blockchain network development community.

代幣標準是應用程式級規範，確定特定數位代幣的功能、實現應用程式和智能合約之間的交互，並製定資產的基本規則。任何人都可以創建代幣標準，但標準必須經過區塊鏈網路開發社群的審查和接受。

The two most popular token standards are:

兩個最受歡迎的代幣標準是：

Different types of digital goods can be "tokenized," such as artwork, items in a game, and stills or videos from a live broadcast. NBA Top Shots is one of the largest NFT marketplaces. The most popular types of NFTs are:

不同類型的數位商品可以“代幣化”，例如藝術品、遊戲中的物品以及直播中的劇照或影片。 NBA Top Shots 是最大的 NFT 市場之一。最受歡迎的 NFT 類型是：

As the underlying technology and concept advance, NFTs could have many potential applications beyond digital art and videos. For example, a school could issue an NFT to students who have earned a degree and let employers easily verify an applicant's education. Or, a venue could use NFTs to sell and track event tickets, potentially cutting down on resale fraud.

隨著底層技術和概念的進步，NFT 可能具有數位藝術和視訊之外的許多潛在應用。例如，學校可以向已獲得學位的學生頒發 NFT，讓雇主輕鬆驗證申請人的教育程度。或者，場館可以使用 NFT 來銷售和追蹤活動門票，從而可能減少轉售詐欺。

As the NFT market matures and enables innovative business models, it could become a valuable tool for enhancing efficiency and accessibility in verifying the authenticity of assets.

隨著 NFT 市場的成熟並實現創新的商業模式，它可能成為提高驗證資產真實性的效率和可近性的寶貴工具。

NFTs offer a unique set of benefits, especially regarding verifiable ownership.

NFT 提供了一系列獨特的好處，特別是在可驗證的所有權方面。

Since NFTs are securely recorded on a blockchain, there's a level of insurance that assets are one-of-a-kind. This technology can also make it difficult to alter or counterfeit NFTs.

由於 NFT 被安全地記錄在區塊鏈上，因此可以在一定程度上確保資產是獨一無二的。這項技術還可以讓篡改或偽造 NFT 變得更加困難。

"By creating an NFT, creators are able to verify scarcity and authenticity to just about anything digital," says Solo Ceesay, cofounder and CEO of Calaxy. "To compare it to traditional art collecting, there are endless copies of the Mona Lisa in circulation, but there is only one original. NFT technology helps assign the ownership of the original piece."

Calaxy 聯合創始人兼首席執行官 Solo Ceesay 表示：“通過創建 NFT，創作者能夠驗證任何數位化事物的稀缺性和真實性。” “與傳統藝術收藏相比，《蒙娜麗莎》的複製品無數，但原件卻只有一件。NFT 技術有助於分配原件的所有權。”

When you buy an NFT, other people may be able to make copies of the image, video, or digital item you own. But, like buying a unique art or limited-series print, the original is typically more valuable. Blockchain technology also makes it easier for the

當您購買 NFT 時，其他人可能能夠複製您擁有的圖像、影片或數位項目。但是，就像購買獨特的藝術品或限量版印刷品一樣，原作通常更有價值。區塊鏈技術也讓