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儘管資產類別遭遇了一些重大挫折,但不可取代代幣(NFT)在 2024 年仍然是 Web3 領域不可或缺的一部分。
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) remained a key part of the Web3 landscape in 2024 despite some setbacks for the asset class. Industry commentators and professionals maintained that the utility of NFTs remained intact, fueling optimism for a revival.
儘管資產類別遇到了一些挫折,但不可取代代幣 (NFT) 仍然是 2024 年 Web3 格局的關鍵部分。行業評論員和專業人士認為,NFT 的實用性仍然完好無損,這激發了人們對 NFT 復興的樂觀情緒。
While media outlets occasionally declared NFTs to be dead, holders continued to trade them, and data tracker CryptoSlam showed that NFTs recorded roughly $8.5 billion in sales this year.
儘管媒體偶爾會宣布 NFT 已死,但持有者仍在繼續交易它們,數據追蹤器 CryptoSlam 顯示,NFT 今年的銷售額約為 85 億美元。
The sales volume may have been lower than in previous years, but the number of buyers increased by 62% from 4.6 million in 2023 to 7.5 million in 2024. This was also 37% more than the 5.4 million unique buyers recorded in 2022, a year widely considered to be the peak of NFTs. So, while volumes may have been down, there was still a growing demand for the asset class.
銷量可能低於往年,但買家數量從 2023 年的 460 萬增加到 2024 年的 750 萬,增長了 62%。 NFT 的頂峰。因此,儘管交易量可能有所下降,但對該資產類別的需求仍在增長。
Even though the space endured, there was no denying that NFT holders took a beating this year, from a seven-month downward streak and major projects dropping out of the space to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission sending Wells notices to NFT projects.
儘管這個空間持續存在,但不可否認的是,NFT 持有者今年遭受了打擊,從連續七個月的下跌和主要項目退出該空間,到美國證券交易委員會向 Wells 向 NFT 項目發送通知。
NFT projects faced numerous setbacks throughout 2024
NFT 計畫在 2024 年遭遇重重挫折
In January, social media platform X removed support for NFTs after a year of allowing paid subscribers to link them to their profile pictures. One community member called it the “bottom” for NFTs, while another said it’s “another black eye” for the industry.
今年 1 月,社群媒體平台 X 在允許付費訂閱者將 NFT 連結到個人資料圖片一年後取消了對 NFT 的支援。一位社區成員稱其為 NFT 的“底部”,而另一位社區成員則表示這是該行業的“另一個黑眼圈”。
Some questioned the decision to remove the feature, arguing that it had provided real utility for users and bringing up the issue of bot accounts and scammers. One community member said NFT profile pictures allowed users to confirm that the people they were interacting with were real.
有些人質疑刪除該功能的決定,認為它為用戶提供了真正的實用性,並提出了機器人帳戶和詐騙者的問題。一位社群成員表示,NFT 個人資料圖片可以讓用戶確認他們正在互動的人是真實的。
The same month, video game retailer GameStop announced it would shut down its NFT marketplace, blaming the lack of regulatory clarity in the US.
同月,電玩零售商 GameStop 宣布將關閉其 NFT 市場,指責美國監管不明確。
American gambling company DraftKings made a similar move in July, shutting down its NFT business, including its Reignmakers collections and marketplace. The business cited “legal developments” as the reason.
美國博彩公司 DraftKings 在 7 月也採取了類似舉措,關閉了其 NFT 業務,包括其 Reignmakers 系列和市場。該公司稱原因是「法律發展」。
In addition, layer-2 blockchain Immutable and crypto exchange Kraken wound down their NFT marketplaces in August and November, respectively.
此外,二層區塊鏈 Immutable 和加密貨幣交易所 Kraken 分別在 8 月和 11 月關閉了 NFT 市場。
In December, the Nike-owned NFT project RTFKT announced it would sunset its operations in January 2025.
去年 12 月,耐吉旗下的 NFT 專案 RTFKT 宣布將於 2025 年 1 月停止營運。
SEC hands out Wells notices to NFT entities
SEC 向 NFT 實體發出 Wells 通知
The SEC ramped up its focus on NFTs in 2024. On Aug. 28, OpenSea CEO Devin Finzer said in an X post that the securities regulator sent a Wells notice to the NFT trading platform.
SEC 在 2024 年加大了對 NFT 的關注。
A Wells notice is a formal notification from the SEC that it is considering bringing enforcement action against an entity. The notice indicates that the agency completed an investigation and discovered evidence of potential breaches of securities laws.
Wells 通知是 SEC 發出的正式通知,表明其正在考慮對某個實體採取執法行動。該通知表明,該機構已完成調查並發現了潛在違反證券法的證據。
Finzer said the SEC alleged that NFTs on OpenSea may qualify as unregistered securities. The executive said the marketplace was ready to fight any enforcement actions from the agency, adding that the SEC targeting NFTs would “stifle innovation” on a broader scale, putting artists and creatives at risk.
Finzer 表示,SEC 聲稱 OpenSea 上的 NFT 可能符合未註冊證券的資格。這位高管表示,市場已準備好對抗該機構的任何執法行動,並補充說,針對 NFT 的 SEC 將在更廣泛的範圍內“扼殺創新”,使藝術家和創意人員面臨風險。
On Dec. 16, NFT platform CyberKongz received its own Wells notice from the SEC. The CyberKongz team said the issue stemmed from its sale of Genesis Kongz NFTs in 2021.
12 月 16 日,NFT 平台 CyberKongz 收到了來自 SEC 的 Wells 通知。 CyberKongz 團隊表示,該問題源於其在 2021 年出售 Genesis Kongz NFT。
The project said the SEC approached it with “concerning rhetoric” that a token cannot be used with a blockchain game without registering it as a security. CyberKongz said the SEC’s stance could have far-reaching implications for blockchain gaming and pledged to contest the allegations.
該項目表示,美國證券交易委員會以「令人擔憂的言辭」接近該項目,即如果未將代幣註冊為證券,則該代幣不能與區塊鏈遊戲一起使用。 CyberKongz 表示,SEC 的立場可能對區塊鏈遊戲產生深遠影響,並承諾對這些指控提出異議。
NFT faced a seven-month downturn in 2024
NFT 2024 年面臨長達 7 個月的低迷
NFT sales volumes mirrored the broader challenges of 2024. March saw the highest monthly sales at $1.6 billion, buoyed by NFTs on Ethereum, Bitcoin and Solana — the three most popular blockchains for digital collectibles.
NFT 銷售量反映了 2024 年更廣泛的挑戰。
However, the market declined steadily, reaching a record low in September, when monthly sales fell below $300 million for the first time since 2021. Total NFT transactions also decreased, from 7.3 million in August to 4.9 million in September.
然而,市場穩定下滑,在9 月創下歷史新低,月銷售額自2021 年以來首次跌破3 億美元。 。
After the market reached its lowest point, NFTs reversed course in October, increasing by 18% to see sales of about $356 million. October also saw Solana-based NFTs reach a milestone of $6 billion in all-time sales.
在市場跌至最低點後,NFT 在 10 月出現逆轉,銷售額增長了 18%,銷售額約為 3.56 億美元。 10 月份,基於 Solana 的 NFT 銷售額也達到了 60 億美元的歷史里程碑。
An even stronger performance followed in November as NFTs recorded monthly sales volumes of $562 million, their highest in six months. The resurgence of NFT assets later in the year was again driven by collections on Ethereum, Bitcoin and Solana.
11 月的表現更加強勁,NFT 月銷售額達到 5.62 億美元,為六個月以來的最高水準。今年晚些時候,NFT 資產的復甦再次受到以太坊、比特幣和 Solana 收藏品的推動。
NFT predictions for 2025
2025 年 NFT 預測
While some may have given up on NFTs, professionals working in the space have various theories on their potential comeback.
雖然有些人可能已經放棄了 NFT,但該領域的專業人士對其潛在的捲土重來有各種不同的理論。
Jana Bertram, head of strategy at RARI Foundation, said during an episode of Cointelegraph’s Hashing It Out podcast that NFTs will likely return
RARI 基金會策略主管 Jana Bertram 在 Cointelegraph 的 Hashing It Out 播客中表示,NFT 可能會回歸
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