自由女神坐像 10 角硬幣：歷史性「星箭」設計與稀缺硬幣的探索

星箭自由女神坐像一毛錢於 1853 年至 1855 年間生產，旨在解決加州發現金礦造成的銀幣短缺問題。根據1853 年2 月21 日的《鑄幣法》，日期旁邊的獨特箭頭區分了10 角硬幣和之前的重量。標記後來成為錢幣上的稀有物品，其中1855 年發行的硬幣最為稀有。

The Liberty Seated Dime with Stars and Arrows: A Historical and Numismatic Exploration

帶有星箭的自由女神坐像 10 毛錢：歷史和錢幣探索

The Coinage Act of 1853 and the Problem of Silver Coinage

1853 年鑄幣法和銀幣問題

The Coinage Act of February 21, 1853 marked a significant shift in the numismatic landscape of the United States. It established a fiat coinage system, wherein the value of a coin was determined by the government's declaration rather than the intrinsic value of its metallic composition. This legislation was a response to the discovery of vast gold deposits in California in 1848, which caused a decline in the relative value of silver. As the value of silver coins in circulation fell below the value of the silver they contained, these coins were increasingly withdrawn from circulation and melted down for their bullion value.

1853 年 2 月 21 日的《鑄幣法》標誌著美國錢幣格局的重大轉變。它建立了法定貨幣制度，其中硬幣的價值由政府的聲明決定，而不是由其金屬成分的內在價值決定。這項立法是對 1848 年在加州發現大量金礦導致白銀相對價值下降的回應。隨著流通中銀幣的價值低於其所含白銀的價值，這些硬幣越來越多地退出流通並熔化以獲取金條價值。

The Liberty Seated Dime with Arrows: A Distinctive Design

帶箭的自由女神坐像一毛錢：獨特的設計

To address this issue, Congress authorized a reduction in the weight of various silver coins, including the dime, quarter, and half dollar. To distinguish the new lighter coins from those of the previous weight standard, Chief Engraver James B. Longacre added small arrowheads to each side of the date on the dime. This design feature, known as the "Stars and Arrows" variety, was struck from 1853 to 1855. Dimes dated 1853 were issued in both the old and new weights, with the lighter coins bearing the arrows.

為了解決這個問題，國會授權減少各種銀幣的重量，包括 10 美元、25 美元和 25 美元。為了將新的較輕硬幣與先前重量標準的硬幣區分開來，首席雕刻師詹姆斯·B·朗埃克在 10 角硬幣上日期的兩側添加了小箭頭。這種設計特徵被稱為「星箭」品種，於 1853 年至 1855 年鑄造。

The Removal of the Arrows and Later Production

箭頭的移除和後來的生產

In 1856, United States Mint Director James Ross Snowden ordered the removal of the arrows from all subsidiary silver coin types, including the dime. He believed that the public had had ample time to adjust to the new weight standard, and the arrows were no longer necessary.

1856 年，美國鑄幣局局長詹姆斯·羅斯·斯諾登 (James Ross Snowden) 下令從所有附屬銀幣類型（包括 10 角硬幣）中去除箭頭。他認為大眾已經有足夠的時間適應新的體重標準，箭頭不再是必要的。

From 1856 onward, all dimes produced used the same design as the pre-1853 pieces without arrows, but at the lower weight prescribed by the Coinage Act of February 21, 1853.

從 1856 年起，生產的所有 10 角硬幣均採用與 1853 年之前沒有箭頭的設計相同的設計，但重量較 1853 年 2 月 21 日《鑄幣法》規定的較低。

Scarcity and Value of Liberty Seated Dimes with Stars and Arrows

星箭自由坐像一角硬幣的稀缺性和價值

Over 4,000 circulation strike Liberty Seated Dimes with Stars and Arrows are currently listed in the population reports of major grading services such as CAC, NGC, and PCGS. The scarcest of the type is the 1855 issue, with fewer than 340 pieces graded as of April 2024.

目前，CAC、NGC 和 PCGS 等主要評級機構的總體報告中列出了超過 4,000 枚流通的星箭自由女神坐像一毛錢。該類型中最稀有的是 1855 年版，截至 2024 年 4 月，已評級的作品少於 340 枚。

In general, Liberty Seated Dimes with Stars and Arrows are not particularly expensive coins unless they are in higher grades, such as Mint State. At this level, prices can exceed $1,000 USD per coin. The most valuable issue is the 1853-O, with Choice Mint State examples fetching over $7,000 and top-graded specimens approaching $25,000 or more.

一般來說，帶有星箭的自由坐像一毛錢並不是特別昂貴的硬幣，除非它們是更高等級的硬幣，例如鑄幣廠。在這個水平上，每枚代幣的價格可能超過 1,000 美元。最有價值的是 1853-O，州精選造幣廠的樣本售價超過 7,000 美元，頂級樣本售價接近 25,000 美元或更高。

Proof examples of the Liberty Seated Dime with Stars and Arrows are exceptionally rare, with fewer than 25 certified pieces for each date. Some of these coins exhibit a frosted design known as "Cameo." All Proof Liberty Seated Dimes with Stars and Arrows are highly coveted and seldom appear at auction. When they do, winning bids often surpass $30,000 for Gem-quality specimens.

星箭自由女神坐像 10 毛錢的精製版極為罕見，每個日期的認證版不到 25 枚。其中一些硬幣具有磨砂設計，稱為“浮雕”。所有帶有星箭的自由女神坐像硬幣都備受追捧，很少出現在拍賣會上。當他們這樣做時，寶石級標本的中標價格通常超過 30,000 美元。

Design Description

設計說明

Obverse:

反過來：

The obverse of the Liberty Seated Dime with Stars and Arrows depicts a full-length figure of Liberty, seated on a rock, her head turned to the right. She wears a flowing gown and holds a pole topped by a Liberty cap in her left hand. Her right arm rests at her side, supporting a Union shield with a slightly curved banner bearing the inscription "LIBERTY." The date is below Liberty, flanked by arrowheads pointing away from it. A ring of thirteen stars surrounds the design, forming a partial circle.

星箭自由女神坐像硬幣的正面描繪了自由女神的全身雕像，她坐在岩石上，頭轉向右側。她穿著飄逸的長袍，左手握著一根頂著自由帽的桿子。她的右臂放在身側，支撐著一面聯邦盾牌，盾牌上有一面略微彎曲的橫幅，上面刻有“自由”字樣。日期位於自由女神像下方，兩側有指向遠離自由女神像的箭頭。一圈十三顆星星圍繞著設計，形成一個部分圓。

Reverse:

反向:

The reverse features a concentric circle formed by the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," broken at the bottom by a ribbon that ties the ends of two branches. Inside this circle is a ring of denticles. A central circle contains the denomination "ONE DIME," with each word on a separate line. Another circle of denticles is placed around the rim. The O mintmark, when present, is located below the word "DIME" and above the bow at the top of the ribbon.

背面有一個由銘文“美利堅合眾國”形成的同心圓，底部被一條綁著兩個樹枝末端的絲帶打斷。這個圓圈的內部是一圈小齒。中心圓圈包含面額“一毛錢”，每個單字佔一行。另一圈小齒放置在邊緣周圍。 O 鑄幣標記（如有）位於「DIME」一詞下方、絲帶頂部蝴蝶結上方。

Numismatic References

錢幣參考文獻

• Bowers, Q. David. The Experts Guide to Collecting & Investing in Rare Coins. Whitman Publishing.
• Bowers, Q. David. A Guide Book of United States Type Coins. Whitman Publishing.
• Breen, Walter. Walter Breen's Encyclopedia of U.S. Coins. Doubleday.
• Greer, Brian. The Complete Guide to Liberty Seated Dimes. DLRC Press.
• Guth, Ron, and Jeff Garrett. United States Coinage: A Study by Type. Whitman Publishing.
• Taxay, Don. The U.S. Mint and Coinage. Arco Publishing.
• Yeoman, R.S and Kenneth Bressett (editor). The Official Red Book: A Guide Book of United States Coins. Whitman Publishing.

鮑爾斯，Q.大衛。稀有硬幣收藏和投資專家指南。惠特曼出版社。美國硬幣指南。惠特曼出版社。沃爾特·布林的美國硬幣百科全書。道布爾戴·格里爾，布萊恩。自由女神坐姿硬幣完整指南。 DLRC 出版社。美國鑄幣：按類型研究。惠特曼出版社。美國造幣廠和造幣廠。 Arco Publishing。 Yeoman、R.S 和 Kenneth Bressett（編輯）。官方紅皮書：美國硬幣指南。惠特曼出版。