印度在 G20 峰會期間推動全球加密貨幣監管共識

印度已展現制定虛擬數位資產（VDA）監管框架的認真意圖；否則，加密貨幣。此舉是在加密資產激增及其對金融體系潛在影響的背景下進行的。

India is planning to introduce a regulatory framework for virtual digital assets (VDAs), also known as cryptocurrency, amidst their rising popularity and potential impact on the financial system. The government aims to strike a balance between innovation, protecting investors, and safeguarding the nation's economic stability.

鑑於虛擬數位資產（VDA）（也稱為加密貨幣）的日益普及和對金融體系的潛在影響，印度正計劃引入虛擬數位資產（VDA）的監管框架。政府的目標是在創新、保護投資者和維護國家經濟穩定之間取得平衡。

Recognizing the global appeal of VDAs, India is advocating for international collaboration to establish effective regulations and prevent regulatory arbitrage. This effort is being shaped by both domestic considerations and global regulatory trends.

認識到 VDA 的全球吸引力，印度正在倡導國際合作，以建立有效的監管並防止監管套利。這項努力是由國內考慮和全球監管趨勢共同決定的。

BREAKING: 🇮🇳 Crypto regulation discussed in parliament: 🧵1⃣ Comprehensive Framework: The government is working on a regulatory framework for VDAs but emphasizes the need for international collaboration to address their borderless nature and avoid regulatory arbitrage. pic.twitter.com/Njlvw48Urj

突發新聞：🇮🇳議會討論的加密貨幣監管：🧵1⃣綜合框架：政府正在製定VDA的監管框架，但強調需要進行國際合作，以解決其無國界性質並避免監管套利。 pic.twitter.com/Njlvw48Urj

Current Regulations and Frameworks in IndiaAs of March 7, 2023, India has placed VDAs under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) to address money laundering risks. Income generated from VDAs is also subject to taxation under the Income Tax Act of 1961.

印度現行法規和框架自 2023 年 3 月 7 日起，印度已將 VDA 納入《防止洗錢法》(PMLA) 的管轄範圍，以應對洗錢風險。 VDA 產生的收入也需依據 1961 年所得稅法課稅。

The government also leverages the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Companies Act, 2013, to oversee other aspects of crypto operations. These measures aim to bring transparency and accountability to the crypto market while addressing emerging challenges.

政府也利用 2000 年《資訊科技法》和 2013 年《公司法》來監督加密貨幣營運的其他方面。這些措施旨在為加密貨幣市場帶來透明度和問責制，同時應對新出現的挑戰。

2⃣ Current Regulations:

2⃣現行規定：

VDAs are under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) since March 7, 2023.

自 2023 年 3 月 7 日起，VDA 受《防止洗錢法》(PMLA) 管轄。

Income from VDAs is taxed under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

VDA 的收入根據 1961 年所得稅法徵稅。

Other aspects are regulated under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Companies Act, 2013.

其他方面則受《2000 年資訊科技法》和《2013 年公司法》的監管。

Global Collaboration and India’s RoleIndia's leadership at the G20 Summit of 2023 provided a platform to push for a global regulatory consensus on crypto assets. The IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper and the G20 Roadmap on Crypto Assets were adopted under India’s guidance.

全球合作和印度的角色印度在 2023 年 G20 峰會上的領導地位為推動全球加密資產監管共識提供了平台。國際貨幣基金組織-金融穩定委員會綜合文件和二十國集團加密資產路線圖是在印度的指導下通過的。

These initiatives aim to establish a coordinated global framework for crypto regulation, emphasizing financial stability and investor protection across borders. India’s active participation in these international efforts underscores its commitment to tackling the complexities of crypto regulation on a global scale.

這些措施旨在建立一個協調的全球加密貨幣監管框架，強調跨國金融穩定和投資者保護。印度積極參與這些國際努力凸顯了其致力於解決全球加密貨幣監管複雜性的承諾。

Stakeholder Consultations and Upcoming DevelopmentsThe Indian government has been actively engaging with stakeholders, including industry leaders and international organizations, through both formal and informal consultations. These consultations aim to gather insights and build consensus on the most effective approach to regulating VDAs.

利害關係人諮詢和近期發展印度政府一直透過正式和非正式諮詢與利害關係人（包括產業領導者和國際組織）積極互動。這些磋商旨在收集見解並就監管 VDA 的最有效方法達成共識。

A discussion paper outlining the government’s regulatory stance is expected to be released soon, though a specific release date has not been announced. The government is taking a cautious approach, prioritizing both innovation and investor protection while maintaining financial stability.

概述政府監管立場的討論文件預計將很快發布，但具體發布日期尚未公佈。政府採取謹慎態度，優先考慮創新和投資者保護，同時保持金融穩定。

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