香港加密貨幣 ETF 破土動工：以太坊飆升，DeFi 和幣安主導市場

在突破性的公告、技術進步和監管動盪中，加密生態系統繼續證明自己是一個無限創新的領域以及監管和經濟鬥爭的戰場。以下是過去一周影響加密世界的重大事件和發展的快照，涉及比特幣、以太坊、幣安、Solana 等。

Hong Kong Paves the Way for Crypto ETFs

香港為加密貨幣 ETF 鋪路

On April 15, 2024, Hong Kong took a significant step forward in the digital asset industry by approving the first Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This approval, granted by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), marks a pivotal move in Hong Kong's journey to establish itself as a leading cryptocurrency financial hub in Asia. Entities such as China Asset Management, Bosera Asset Management, and HashKey have become the first beneficiaries of this new regulation, enabling them to offer regulated and secure crypto investment avenues without the complexities of physically holding the assets.

2024 年 4 月 15 日，香港批准了首支比特幣和以太坊交易所交易基金 (ETF)，在數位資產產業向前邁出了重要一步。此次獲得證券及期貨事務監察委員會（SFC）的批准，標誌著香港在成為亞洲領先的加密貨幣金融中心的道路上邁出了關鍵一步。華夏基金、博時基金和HashKey等實體已成為這項新規定的首批受益者，使他們能夠提供受監管且安全的加密貨幣投資管道，而無需物理持有資產的複雜性。

The SFC has imposed stringent compliance and surveillance requirements on these ETFs, aiming to maintain security and integrity standards equivalent to those of traditional financial instruments. This initiative reflects Hong Kong's commitment to innovation in the financial sector while fostering a regulated environment that attracts both institutional and individual investors. The move is expected to provide enhanced investor protection and further strengthen Hong Kong's position as a global financial and technological hub.

證監會對這些ETF提出了嚴格的合規和監管要求，旨在維持與傳統金融工具同等的安全和誠信標準。這項措施反映了香港對金融領域創新的承諾，同時創造吸引機構和個人投資者的監管環境。此舉預計將加強投資者保護，並進一步鞏固香港作為全球金融和科技中心的地位。

Ethereum Propels DeFi to New Heights

以太坊將 DeFi 推向新高度

The decentralized finance (DeFi) sector experienced a notable upswing in the first quarter of 2024, with the total value locked (TVL) surpassing $100 billion, largely driven by initiatives centered around Ethereum. This resurgence followed a period of decline marked by subdued crypto prices until the end of 2023, but the situation began to improve significantly with the ascent of Ethereum's price and the introduction of liquidity mining strategies by key market players.

去中心化金融 (DeFi) 產業在 2024 年第一季經歷了顯著成長，鎖定總價值 (TVL) 超過 1000 億美元，這主要是由以以太坊為中心的舉措推動的。這種復甦是在 2023 年底之前經歷了一段以加密貨幣價格低迷為標誌的下降期之後的，但隨著以太坊價格的上漲以及主要市場參與者引入流動性挖掘策略，情況開始顯著改善。

Staking methods, particularly liquid staking offered by protocols such as Lido, have played a crucial role in this recovery. These practices allow users to earn interest on their assets while maintaining liquidity. Additionally, innovations like EigenLayer, which enable multiple staking of Ethereum, have enhanced potential yields and attracted significant investments, propelling the protocol's TVL to $12 billion in Q1 2024, reflecting the DeFi sector's renewed resilience and dynamism.

質押方法，特別是 Lido 等協議提供的流動性質押，在這一復甦中發揮了至關重要的作用。這些做法允許用戶在保持流動性的同時賺取資產利息。此外，像EigenLayer 這樣的創新可以實現以太坊的多重質押，提高了潛在收益率並吸引了大量投資，推動該協議的TVL 在2024 年第一季達到120 億美元，反映出DeFi 行業重新煥發的彈性和活力。

Binance Dominates Expanding Crypto Market

幣安主導著不斷擴大的加密貨幣市場

The cryptocurrency market reached a record-breaking $2.9 trillion market capitalization in Q1 2024, marking a 64.5% increase from the previous quarter. This explosive growth was primarily attributed to the approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs in the United States, which pushed Bitcoin's price to a new all-time high of $73,098. Concurrently, Ethereum saw a surge in staking activity, notably through the EigenLayer protocol, contributing to a significant TVL in the DeFi sector.

2024 年第一季度，加密貨幣市場市值達到創紀錄的 2.9 兆美元，季增 64.5%。這種爆炸性成長主要歸功於比特幣現貨ETF在美國的批准，這將比特幣的價格推高至73,098美元的歷史新高。同時，以太坊的質押活動激增，特別是透過 EigenLayer 協議，為 DeFi 領域的 TVL 做出了巨大貢獻。

Binance cemented its dominance in the centralized exchange market, controlling 50% of the market share by the end of March 2024. The continuous influx of new listings and project launches on its platform propelled total spot trading volume to unprecedented levels. Furthermore, assets such as Solana memecoins witnessed phenomenal growth, boosting market capitalization and invigorating the NFT sector, where platforms like Magic Eden gained prominence over incumbents.

幣安鞏固了其在中心化交易市場的主導地位，截至2024 年3 月，幣安佔據了50% 的市場份額。前所未有的水平。此外，Solana memecoins 等資產出現了驚人的增長，提高了市值並振興了 NFT 行業，其中 Magic Eden 等平台比現有平台獲得了突出地位。

Solana Deploys Critical Update to Combat Congestion

Solana 部署重要更新以應對擁塞

Solana recently rolled out a major update to its mainnet, version 1.17.31, aimed at effectively combating persistent network congestion issues. This update introduces the Staked Weighted Quality of Service (SWQOS) feature, which prioritizes transactions from staked validators, allocating 80% of processing capacity to this prioritization. This innovation promises to significantly improve network performance by reserving the remaining 20% for general transactions, thereby enabling more efficient and equitable handling of operations.

Solana 最近對其主網推出了重大更新，版本為 1.17.31，旨在有效解決持續存在的網路擁塞問題。此更新引入了質押加權服務品質 (SWQOS) 功能，該功能對來自質押驗證器的交易進行優先排序，並將 80% 的處理能力分配給此優先順序。這項創新有望透過保留剩餘的 20% 用於一般交易來顯著提高網路效能，從而實現更有效率、更公平的營運處理。

Not only is this update expected to enhance transaction reliability and smoothness for all users, but it is also poised to bolster stability for developers building on the Solana blockchain. Anza, a Solana Labs spin-off company, strongly encourages validators to adopt this update to fully benefit from the improvements, with plans already in place for future releases like 1.18, which will continue to optimize the network's performance handling. This series of updates could mark a turning point for Solana.

此次更新不僅有望提高所有用戶的交易可靠性和流暢性，而且還將增強基於 Solana 區塊鏈的開發人員的穩定性。 Solana Labs 的衍生公司 Anza 強烈鼓勵驗證者採用此更新，以充分受益於改進，並且已經制定了針對 1.18 等未來版本的計劃，該版本將繼續優化網路的效能處理。這一系列更新可能標誌著 Solana 的一個轉折點。

Bitcoin Halving 2024: It's Here!

2024 年比特幣減半：就在這裡！

The highly anticipated Bitcoin halving took place on April 20, 2024, a momentous event in the cryptocurrency realm that saw the reward for miners per block mined reduced by half, from 6.25 to 3.125 BTC. This event significantly reduces the amount of new bitcoin generated each day, dropping from 900 to 450 bitcoins. Historically, halvings tend to lead to substantial price increases, as supply is reduced in the face of sustained demand. This phenomenon is anticipated by many experts, who envision a new bull run for bitcoin. Some even predict a price target of $122,000 by the end of 2024, driven in part by the influence of institutional capital and the recent success of Bitcoin ETFs.

備受期待的比特幣減半發生在 2024 年 4 月 20 日，這是加密貨幣領域的重大事件，礦工每開採一個區塊的獎勵減少了一半，從 6.25 BTC 減少到 3.125 BTC。這一事件大大減少了每天產生的新比特幣數量，從 900 個比特幣降至 450 個比特幣。從歷史上看，減半往往會導致價格大幅上漲，因為面對持續的需求，供應會減少。許多專家都預見了這種現象，他們預期比特幣將迎來新的牛市。有些人甚至預測到 2024 年底，目標價將達到 122,000 美元，部分原因是機構資本的影響以及比特幣 ETF 最近的成功。

Beyond its immediate price implications, the halving symbolizes four years of impressive progress for Bitcoin since its previous halving in 2020. Bitcoin adoption has skyrocketed, evidenced by a 40% increase in daily trading volumes and a surge in bitcoin holder addresses. These developments underscore not only the growing interest in Bitcoin but also its solidification as a credible and increasingly mainstream investment asset.

除了直接的價格影響之外，這次減半還象徵著比特幣自2020 年減半以來四年來取得的令人矚目的進步。持有者地址激增。這些發展不僅凸顯了人們對比特幣日益增長的興趣，也凸顯了它作為可靠且日益主流的投資資產的地位。

Runes Shakes Up Bitcoin Network Post-Halving

符文減半後震撼了比特幣網絡

The launch of the Runes protocol triggered significant congestion on the Bitcoin network, particularly noticeable in the immediate aftermath of the April 20, 2024, halving. Coinciding with the halving, Runes protocol adoption resulted in a dramatic spike in transaction fees, reaching a peak of 18.62 BTC. This situation was driven by intense competition between users and mining pools to inscribe rare assets on the first block mined after the new protocol's launch, block 840,000, which incurred a record-breaking 37.7 BTC in transaction fees.

Runes 協議的推出引發了比特幣網路的嚴重擁堵，尤其是在 2024 年 4 月 20 日減半後尤為明顯。與減半同時發生的是，Runes 協議的採用導致交易費用急劇飆升，達到 18.62 BTC 的峰值。這種情況是由於用戶和礦池之間為了在新協議推出後開採的第一個區塊（區塊840,000）上記錄稀有資產的激烈競爭而造成的，該區塊產生了創紀錄的37.7 BTC 交易費用。

Runes' economic impact on the network introduced a new dynamic that, according to some users, could offset the reduced mining rewards caused by the halving.

符文對網路的經濟影響引入了一種新的動態，據一些用戶稱，這可以抵消減半造成的挖礦獎勵減少。

XRP: A Meteoric 1,500% Ascent

XRP：快速上漲 1,500%

XRP has seen a spectacular 1,500% increase over its seven years of existence, according to Ripple's David Schwartz, who celebrated the cryptocurrency's recent performance. Since its creation in 2012, XRP has navigated the market's ups and downs, including an all-time high of $3.84 in January 2018, followed by a significant decline due to the speculative bubble burst. Despite these market turbulences and legal challenges, including a 2020 SEC lawsuit, XRP has maintained its position among the top ten cryptocurrencies in terms of market capitalization.

Ripple 的 David Schwartz 慶祝了 XRP 最近的表現，他表示 XRP 在其存在的七年裡已經實現了 1,500% 的驚人增長。自 2012 年創建以來，XRP 經歷了市場的起起落落，包括 2018 年 1 月達到 3.84 美元的歷史新高，隨後由於投機泡沫破裂而大幅下跌。儘管面臨這些市場動盪和法律挑戰，包括 2020 年 SEC 訴訟，XRP 仍保持其市值排名前十的加密貨幣的地位。

Recently, XRP has shown signs of resurgence, with a 3.12% increase in 24 hours. This resilience could signal a rebound potential, supported by the optimism of figures like David Schwartz, who remains confident in XRP's future despite regulatory hurdles. In parallel, bold predictions, such as Javon Marks of CryptoGains, suggest that XRP could reach as high as $288, though such projections remain speculative in the face of the often unpredictable and volatile market.

近期，XRP出現復甦跡象，24小時漲幅達3.12%。這種彈性可能預示著反彈的潛力，得到了 David Schwartz 等人物樂觀情緒的支持，儘管存在監管障礙，他仍然對 XRP 的未來充滿信心。同時，CryptoGains 的 Javon Marks 等大膽預測表明 XRP 可能高達 288 美元，儘管面對經常不可預測且波動的市場，此類預測仍然是投機性的。

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