比特幣的歷史：它是什麼時候發明的以及誰是創造者？

比特幣因其去中心化性質而受到稱讚，《富比士》將比特幣評為 2013 年年度最佳投資，鞏固了其在日益增長的虛擬貨幣領域的地位。

Bitcoin, praised for its decentralized nature, was named the best investment of the year in 2013 by Forbes, further solidifying its position in the growing virtual currency market.

比特幣因其去中心化特性而受到讚譽，被《富比士》評為 2013 年年度最佳投資，進一步鞏固了其在不斷增長的虛擬貨幣市場中的地位。

Bitcoin hit an all-time high last March, logging a value of US$73,000, concluding the previous period of crypto winter.

去年 3 月，比特幣創下歷史新高，價值 73,000 美元，結束了之前的加密貨幣冬天。

Despite these milestones, many people remain oblivious to the very concept of Bitcoin. Some, however, are curious enough to ask the question, “when was Bitcoin invented?” and “who was the creator of Bitcoin?”

儘管有這些里程碑，許多人仍然忽略了比特幣的概念。然而，有些人好奇地問一個問題：“比特幣是什麼時候發明的？”以及“誰是比特幣的創造者？”

Understanding the concept behind the lucrative investment vehicle becomes essential for investors to somewhat correctly predict the direction of the market.

了解利潤豐厚的投資工具背後的概念對於投資者正確預測市場方向至關重要。

Let’s dive deeper into the history of Bitcoin as cited from Investopedia, US News, and Crypto.com below.

讓我們更深入地了解下面 Investopedia、US News 和 Crypto.com 引用的比特幣歷史。

The first concept of Bitcoin was invented in 2008 by an anonymous person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto through a published paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Currently dominating cryptocurrency’s largest market, Bitcoin (BTC) was originally created in light of the 2008 financial crisis, according to Crypto.com.

比特幣的第一個概念是 2008 年由化名 Satoshi Nakamoto 的匿名人士或團體透過發表題為《比特幣：點對點電子現金系統》的論文發明的。據 Crypto.com 稱，目前主導加密貨幣最大市場的比特幣 (BTC) 最初是在 2008 年金融危機期間創建的。

Long before Bitcoin rose to popularity, American cryptographer David Chaum introduced eCash in 1983, which was later elaborated to be an anonymous electronic money. Despite the attempts, the public failed to familiarize the concept with adoption.

早在比特幣流行之前，美國密碼學家 David Chaum 就在 1983 年推出了 eCash，後來被闡述為一種匿名電子貨幣。儘管做出了這些嘗試，公眾還是未能熟悉這個概念並採用。

During its early days, digital currency faced fears of duplication due to the lack of physical currencies, hindering investors from incorporating the widespread use of tokens. In 2008, Nakamoto addressed substantial issues regarding the first cryptocurrency’s problem of double spending, proposing a decentralized approach as a solution.

在早期，數位貨幣由於缺乏實體貨幣而面臨重複的擔憂，阻礙了投資者納入代幣的廣泛使用。 2008 年，中本聰解決了第一種加密貨幣雙重支出問題的重大問題，提出了去中心化的解決方案。

The idea of a decentralized plan is manifested into a blockchain system, where timestamps follow every digital transaction and are distributed across a network of computer systems.

去中心化計畫的概念體現在區塊鏈系統中，其中時間戳記遵循每筆數位交易，並分佈在電腦系統網路中。

Cryptographic techniques will then be utilized to encrypt the data and secure the information. Only validated data and networks based on proof-of-work authentication are able to make transactions. This method also eliminated the dependency of banks, the government, and any financial firms.

然後將利用加密技術來加密資料並保護資訊。只有經過驗證的資料和基於工作量證明的網路才能進行交易。這種方法也消除了對銀行、政府和任何金融公司的依賴。

The Wealth of Satoshi Nakamoto

中本聰的財富

Satoshi Nakamoto, an anonymous key player behind the creation of Bitcoin, is believed to have mined over 1.1 million BTC that spread across nearly 20,000 different accounts, the River Intelligence says.

River Intelligence 表示，比特幣創造背後的匿名關鍵人物中本聰據信已經開採了超過 110 萬枚比特幣，這些比特幣分佈在近 20,000 個不同的帳戶中。

Satoshi earned the stash of ownership as a reward for inventing and being the first miner to coin the blocks of transactions.

中本聰贏得了所有權，作為發明並成為第一個創造交易區塊的礦工的獎勵。

Despite being a hailed key player, Satoshi Nakamoto has left the project and has never been heard from since 2010.

儘管中本聰是一位備受讚譽的關鍵人物，但他已經離開了該項目，並且自 2010 年以來就杳無音訊。

Bitcoin Taxation

比特幣稅收

When it comes to tax obligation, the IRS, also known as the Internal Revenue Service, sees cryptocurrency as property, just like stocks, real estate, or bonds. Investors alike owe taxes upon any transactional gains involving the cryptocurrency, including earning, trading, selling, and using it as a payment gateway.

在稅務義務方面，美國國稅局（IRS）（也稱為國稅局）將加密貨幣視為財產，就像股票、房地產或債券一樣。投資者同樣應對涉及加密貨幣的任何交易收益納稅，包括收益、交易、銷售以及將其用作支付網關。

Selling Bitcoin (BTC) for fiat like USD is considered a taxable event as the transactions generate gains and losses. However, several factors come into play to determine the tax liability, like profit, holding period, and tax bracket.

將比特幣（BTC）換成美元等法定貨幣被視為應稅事件，因為交易會產生收益和損失。然而，有幾個因素會影響納稅義務的確定，例如利潤、持有期限和稅級。

Trading one token for another is also subject to tax obligations. For instance, when you sell Bitcoin to purchase Ethereum, the IRS will view the transaction as a taxable event.

將一種代幣交易為另一種代幣也需要繳納納稅義務。例如，當您出售比特幣以購買以太坊時，美國國稅局會將這筆交易視為應稅事件。

Bitcoin has come a long way since its emergence in 2008, evolving from an obscure concept introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto into a dominant force in the financial world.

自 2008 年出現以來，比特幣已經取得了長足的進步，從中本聰提出的一個模糊概念發展成為金融界的主導力量。