比特币的历史：它是什么时候发明的以及谁是创造者？

比特币因其去中心化性质而受到称赞，《福布斯》将比特币评为 2013 年年度最佳投资，巩固了其在日益增长的虚拟货币领域的地位。

Bitcoin, praised for its decentralized nature, was named the best investment of the year in 2013 by Forbes, further solidifying its position in the growing virtual currency market.

比特币因其去中心化特性而受到赞誉，被《福布斯》评为 2013 年年度最佳投资，进一步巩固了其在不断增长的虚拟货币市场中的地位。

Bitcoin hit an all-time high last March, logging a value of US$73,000, concluding the previous period of crypto winter.

去年 3 月，比特币创下历史新高，价值 73,000 美元，结束了之前的加密货币冬天。

Despite these milestones, many people remain oblivious to the very concept of Bitcoin. Some, however, are curious enough to ask the question, “when was Bitcoin invented?” and “who was the creator of Bitcoin?”

尽管有这些里程碑，许多人仍然忽视了比特币的概念。然而，有些人好奇地问一个问题：“比特币是什么时候发明的？”以及“谁是比特币的创造者？”

Understanding the concept behind the lucrative investment vehicle becomes essential for investors to somewhat correctly predict the direction of the market.

了解利润丰厚的投资工具背后的概念对于投资者正确预测市场方向至关重要。

Let’s dive deeper into the history of Bitcoin as cited from Investopedia, US News, and Crypto.com below.

让我们更深入地了解一下 Investopedia、US News 和 Crypto.com 中引用的比特币历史。

The first concept of Bitcoin was invented in 2008 by an anonymous person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto through a published paper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Currently dominating cryptocurrency’s largest market, Bitcoin (BTC) was originally created in light of the 2008 financial crisis, according to Crypto.com.

比特币的第一个概念是 2008 年由化名 Satoshi Nakamoto 的匿名人士或团体通过发表题为《比特币：点对点电子现金系统》的论文发明的。据 Crypto.com 称，目前主导加密货币最大市场的比特币 (BTC) 最初是在 2008 年金融危机期间创建的。

Long before Bitcoin rose to popularity, American cryptographer David Chaum introduced eCash in 1983, which was later elaborated to be an anonymous electronic money. Despite the attempts, the public failed to familiarize the concept with adoption.

早在比特币流行之前，美国密码学家 David Chaum 就在 1983 年推出了 eCash，后来被阐述为一种匿名电子货币。尽管做出了这些尝试，公众还是未能熟悉这一概念并采用。

During its early days, digital currency faced fears of duplication due to the lack of physical currencies, hindering investors from incorporating the widespread use of tokens. In 2008, Nakamoto addressed substantial issues regarding the first cryptocurrency’s problem of double spending, proposing a decentralized approach as a solution.

在早期，数字货币由于缺乏实物货币而面临着重复的担忧，阻碍了投资者纳入代币的广泛使用。 2008 年，中本聪解决了第一种加密货币双重支出问题的重大问题，提出了一种去中心化的解决方案。

The idea of a decentralized plan is manifested into a blockchain system, where timestamps follow every digital transaction and are distributed across a network of computer systems.

去中心化计划的理念体现在区块链系统中，其中时间戳遵循每笔数字交易，并分布在计算机系统网络中。

Cryptographic techniques will then be utilized to encrypt the data and secure the information. Only validated data and networks based on proof-of-work authentication are able to make transactions. This method also eliminated the dependency of banks, the government, and any financial firms.

然后将利用加密技术来加密数据并保护信息。只有基于工作量验证的经过验证的数据和网络才能进行交易。这种方法还消除了对银行、政府和任何金融公司的依赖。

The Wealth of Satoshi Nakamoto

中本聪的财富

Satoshi Nakamoto, an anonymous key player behind the creation of Bitcoin, is believed to have mined over 1.1 million BTC that spread across nearly 20,000 different accounts, the River Intelligence says.

River Intelligence 表示，比特币创造背后的匿名关键人物中本聪据信已经开采了超过 110 万枚比特币，这些比特币分布在近 20,000 个不同的账户中。

Satoshi earned the stash of ownership as a reward for inventing and being the first miner to coin the blocks of transactions.

中本聪赢得了所有权，作为发明并成为第一个创造交易区块的矿工的奖励。

Despite being a hailed key player, Satoshi Nakamoto has left the project and has never been heard from since 2010.

尽管中本聪是一位备受赞誉的关键人物，但他已经离开了该项目，并且自 2010 年以来就杳无音讯。

Bitcoin Taxation

比特币税收

When it comes to tax obligation, the IRS, also known as the Internal Revenue Service, sees cryptocurrency as property, just like stocks, real estate, or bonds. Investors alike owe taxes upon any transactional gains involving the cryptocurrency, including earning, trading, selling, and using it as a payment gateway.

在纳税义务方面，美国国税局（IRS）（也称为国税局）将加密货币视为财产，就像股票、房地产或债券一样。投资者同样应对涉及加密货币的任何交易收益纳税，包括收益、交易、销售以及将其用作支付网关。

Selling Bitcoin (BTC) for fiat like USD is considered a taxable event as the transactions generate gains and losses. However, several factors come into play to determine the tax liability, like profit, holding period, and tax bracket.

将比特币（BTC）换成美元等法定货币被视为应税事件，因为交易会产生收益和损失。然而，有几个因素会影响纳税义务的确定，例如利润、持有期限和税级。

Trading one token for another is also subject to tax obligations. For instance, when you sell Bitcoin to purchase Ethereum, the IRS will view the transaction as a taxable event.

将一种代币交易为另一种代币也需要缴纳纳税义务。例如，当您出售比特币以购买以太坊时，美国国税局会将这笔交易视为应税事件。

Bitcoin has come a long way since its emergence in 2008, evolving from an obscure concept introduced by Satoshi Nakamoto into a dominant force in the financial world.

自 2008 年出现以来，比特币已经取得了长足的进步，从中本聪提出的一个模糊概念发展成为金融界的主导力量。