$ 3金幣，現在是國寶

3美元的黃金硬幣是美國錢幣歷史上最稀有，最引人注目的作品之一。在1854年至1889年之間鑄造

Most Americans can identify the penny, nickel, dime, and maybe even the elusive $2 bill. But did you know the U.S. also used to mint a $3 gold coin?

大多數美國人可以識別一分錢，鎳，一毛錢，甚至是難以捉摸的2美元鈔票。但是您知道美國還用來鑄造3美元的金幣嗎？

This unusual coin was minted between 1854 and 1889 to help people buy stamps more easily. It was a unique product of its time, and it’s still highly valued by collectors and investors today.

這種不尋常的硬幣在1854年至1889年之間被鑄造出來，以幫助人們更輕鬆地購買郵票。這是當時的獨特產品，當今的收藏家和投資者仍然高度重視。

$3 Gold Coin: A Slice Of American History

$ 3金幣：美國歷史的一片

This coin began its journey in 1851 with a change in U.S. postage rates. At the time, a letter could travel throughout the vast nation for only three cents.

這枚硬幣從1851年開始旅程，隨著美國郵資率的變化。當時，一封信可以在整個國家中僅需三分錢。

In an era before personal checks, people typically paid in gold coins. However, with bulk stamp purchases being a mainstay at the time, there was a pressing need for a coin that would precisely equal the cost of a 100-stamp sheet.

在個人支票之前的一個時代，人們通常以黃金硬幣付款。但是，由於當時的大量郵票購買是主要的中流台，因此迫切需要一枚硬幣，該硬幣準確地等於100 stamp的成本。

Congress recognized this necessity and responded swiftly. On February 21, 1853, they passed an act to introduce the $3 gold coin. The following year, the Philadelphia Mint commenced production of this coin.

國會意識到了這一必要性，並迅速做出了回應。 1853年2月21日，他們通過了一項法案，介紹了3美元的金幣。次年，費城薄荷開始生產這枚硬幣。

Coming hot on the heels of the gold dollar, the $3 coin was designed by James B. Longacre, who also crafted the superb Indian Head nickel. For the obverse, he chose the Liberty Head motif, which was used on several other coins of the period.

3美元的硬幣緊隨金錢之後，由詹姆斯·B·朗格雷（James B. Longacre）設計，後者還製作了出色的印度頭鎳。對於正面，他選擇了自由主義主題，該圖案用於該時期的其他幾枚硬幣。

The reverse of the coin is equally rich in symbolism. It depicts an interesting vignette of a woman seated on bales of cotton, a plow in the background, and a sheaf of wheat held in her lap. This design was meant to represent the agricultural wealth of the nation.

硬幣的逆轉同樣豐富的象徵意義。它描繪了一個有趣的小插圖，一個女人坐在棉包上，背景上的犁和膝蓋上的小麥。這種設計旨在代表國家的農業財富。

Why This Coin Never Became Popular

為什麼這種硬幣永遠不會流行

Despite the good intentions behind its creation, the $3 gold coin never found widespread use.

儘管其創作背後有良好的意圖，但3美元的Gold Coin從未發現廣泛使用。

The primary purpose of this coin was to simplify the purchase of 3-cent stamps, which were sold in sheets of 100 for $3. However, people preferred other denominations like the $1, $5, and $10 gold coins, which saw far greater circulation.

該硬幣的主要目的是簡化購買3美分的郵票，這些郵票以100美元的價格出售，價格為3美元。但是，人們更喜歡其他教派，例如1美元，5美元和10美元的黃金硬幣，這些貨幣的發行量要大得多。

Despite the light mintages, some years saw no production at all. For instance, no new $3 gold coins were struck in 1862 due to the Civil War, which also impacted the coinage output of other coins.

儘管有光線，但幾年來根本沒有生產。例如，由於內戰，沒有在1862年擊中3美元的新金幣，這也影響了其他硬幣的造成產量。

This explains why coins from 1862 are extremely rare and valuable. But it’s not the only year that saw limited production. Throughout the coin’s minting history, certain years had very low mintages, making those dates highly sought-after by collectors.

這解釋了為什麼1862年的硬幣極為罕見和有價值。但這不是唯一一年的生產有限。在整個硬幣的鑄造歷史中，某些年份的鑄造量很低，這使收藏家備受追捧。

Key Varieties And Their Value

關鍵品種及其價值

The value of a $3 gold coin depends on several factors, including its year, mintmark, variety, grade, and provenance. Coins with a pristine appearance, historical significance, or prior celebrity ownership tend to command premium prices.

3美元的金幣的價值取決於幾個因素，包括其年度，薄荷標記，品種，等級和出處。具有原始外觀，歷史意義或以前的名人所有權的硬幣傾向於指揮溢價價格。

Here is a snapshot of price ranges by grade for common and rare $3 gold coins. These prices can vary based on the coin’s condition and the seller.

這是普通和稀有$ 3金幣的價格範圍的快照。這些價格可能會根據硬幣的狀況和賣方而異。

Common Date, Good Grade (G60): $1,000 – $1,500

普通日期，良好等級（G60）：$ 1,000 - $ 1,500

Uncommon Date, Choice MS63: $3,000 – $5,000

不常見的日期，選擇MS63：$ 3,000 - $ 5,000

Rare Date, Proof-66+: $10,000 – $30,000+

罕見日期，校對66+：$ 10,000 - $ 30,000+

Extremely Rare Variety: $100,000 – Millions

極稀有的品種：100,000美元 - 數百萬美元

Because of their limited supply and increasing demand, $3 gold coins are considered excellent long-term investments by coin collectors and investors.

由於供應有限和需求不斷增長，3美元的金幣被硬幣收藏家和投資者視為出色的長期投資。

Their value has outpaced inflation in recent decades, and they’re often said to perform similarly to other collectible assets, such as classic cars, stamps, and valuable works of art.

他們的價值在近幾十年來超過了通貨膨脹，並且經常據說其性能與其他可收藏資產（例如經典汽車，郵票和有價值的藝術品）相似。

How To Identify A $3 Gold Coin

如何識別3美元的金幣

If you think you may have a $3 gold coin, here are some key features to look for:

如果您認為自己可能有3美元的金幣，這裡是一些關鍵功能：

It will be about 1 inch in diameter and have a standard twelve o’clock to six o’clock alignment.

它的直徑約為1英寸，標準的十二點到六點鐘。

The coin will be stamped with the year of coinage and the mintmark.

硬幣將以造幣和薄荷糖年份蓋章。

It will also have the dollar value “THREE DOLLARS” clearly visible.

它還將具有清晰可見的美元價值“三美元”。

Coins in good condition will still show the design details, such as Liberty's head, the braided hair, and the state's symbols.

狀況良好的硬幣仍然會顯示設計細節，例如Liberty的頭部，編織的頭髮和該州的符號。

When in doubt, it’s best to get the coin professionally authenticated and graded by a third-party service, such as PCGS or NGC.

如有疑問，最好通過第三方服務（例如PCGS或NGC）進行專業認證和評分。

Why Was The Coin Discontinued?

為什麼硬幣停產？

Despite its elegance and intended functionality, the $3 gold coin failed to gain the traction that was anticipated.

儘管具有優雅的功能，但3美元的金幣仍未獲得預期的吸引力。

It seems the public never really saw the need for this specific denomination, especially with other gold coins—like the $1, $5, and $10 coins—in regular use at the time.

看來，公眾從未真正看到過這種特定面額的需要，尤其是與當時的其他金幣一樣，例如1美元，5美元和10美元的硬幣。

Ultimately, the decision to discontinue the coin rested with the government, which

最終，終止硬幣的決定取決於政府，政府