以太坊的可擴展性之旅：EIP 4844 和 ZK-Rollups 的興起

日本加密貨幣專家 Mai Fujimoto 強調了以太坊改進提案 (EIP) 4844（稱為 proto-danksharding）在解決以太坊可擴展性挑戰方面的重要性。 EIP 4844 引入了 blob 作為臨時儲存解決方案，減少了節點儲存任務和交易費用，為更高效的擴展解決方案（如零知識匯總（zkrollups））鋪平了道路。

Ethereum's Scalability Journey: EIP 4844 and the Rise of ZK-Rollups

以太坊的可擴展性之旅：EIP 4844 和 ZK-Rollups 的興起

By The Wall Street Journal

華爾街日報

Mai Fujimoto, a prominent figure in the Japanese crypto community and co-founder of Intmax, has recently provided insights into Ethereum's ongoing pursuit of scalability solutions. Her focus centers on Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 4844, also known as proto-danksharding.

日本加密社群的知名人物、Intmax 的聯合創始人 Mai Fujimoto 最近提供了有關以太坊不斷追求可擴展性解決方案的見解。她的重點是以太坊改進提案 (EIP) 4844，也稱為原始 danksharding。

EIP 4844: A Promising Avenue for Scalability

EIP 4844：一條有前途的可擴展性途徑

According to Fujimoto, EIP 4844 offers a promising path to address Ethereum's scalability challenges. It introduces a concept known as "blobs," which act as temporary storage for nodes. After a few weeks, nodes can erase these blobs, reducing storage requirements and transaction fees. This innovation benefits scaling solutions like zero-knowledge rollups (zkrollups) and Layer 2 chains such as Optimistic.

Fujimoto 表示，EIP 4844 為解決以太坊的可擴展性挑戰提供了一條有希望的途徑。它引入了一個稱為“blob”的概念，它充當節點的暫存。幾週後，節點可以刪除這些 blob，從而降低儲存要求和交易費用。這項創新有利於擴展解決方案，例如零知識總和（zkrollups）和第 2 層鏈（例如 Optimistic）。

Fujimoto highlights EIP 4844's significance as a "Layer 1 middle ground." Initially functioning as a large block, the blob can gradually transition to a smaller block size over time. This adaptability is seen as a breakthrough, though Fujimoto cautions that its effectiveness may diminish with widespread rollup adoption.

Fujimoto 強調了 EIP 4844 作為「第 1 層中間地帶」的重要性。最初作為大塊運行，隨著時間的推移，blob 可以逐漸過渡到較小的區塊大小。這種適應性被視為一項突破，但藤本警告稱，隨著 Rollup 的廣泛採用，其有效性可能會減弱。

Zkrollups: A Key Component of Layer 2 Scaling

Zkrollups：第 2 層擴充的關鍵元件

Fujimoto believes that zkrollups hold immense potential for the future of Ethereum Layer 2 scaling. She emphasizes their ability to make decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms like Uniswap scalable, addressing one of Ethereum's key challenges.

Fujimoto 認為 zkrollups 對於以太坊第 2 層擴展的未來具有巨大的潛力。她強調他們有能力使 Uniswap 等去中心化金融 (DeFi) 平台具有可擴展性，從而解決以太坊的關鍵挑戰之一。

Zkrollups utilize a cryptographic technique called zero-knowledge proofs to bundle multiple transactions into a single proof. This proof is then verified on the Ethereum mainnet, significantly reducing gas fees and transaction times. Fujimoto also highlights the importance of stateless architecture in zkrollups, which enhances the security of decentralized applications (dApps) against data availability attacks.

Zkrollups 利用一種稱為零知識證明的加密技術將多個交易捆綁到一個證明中。然後，該證明在以太坊主網上得到驗證，從而顯著減少汽油費和交易時間。 Fujimoto 也強調了 zkrollups 中無狀態架構的重要性，它增強了去中心化應用程式 (dApp) 抵禦資料可用性攻擊的安全性。

Comparing Ethereum and Bitcoin Scalability

比較以太坊和比特幣的可擴展性

Drawing parallels to Bitcoin's Lightning Network, Fujimoto acknowledges the progress made in achieving near-zero gas fees on the Bitcoin blockchain. However, she notes that Ethereum's role as a platform for complex decentralized applications, not just a store of value, requires a more comprehensive scalability solution.

與比特幣的閃電網路相似，藤本承認在比特幣區塊鏈上實現接近零汽油費方面取得的進展。然而，她指出，以太坊作為複雜去中心化應用程式的平台，而不僅僅是價值存儲，需要更全面的可擴展性解決方案。

Proto-Danksharding: A Middle Ground Approach

原始 Danksharding：中間立場方法

Within the Ethereum community, discussions on scalability are ongoing, and the introduction of blobs through proto-danksharding represents a significant step forward. Fujimoto views the blob solution as a middle ground that caters to both short-term scalability needs and long-term sustainability.

在以太坊社群中，關於可擴展性的討論正在進行中，透過原始 danksharding 引入 blob 代表著向前邁出的重要一步。 Fujimoto 將 blob 解決方案視為既能滿足短期可擴展性需求又能滿足長期可持續性的中間立場。

Ongoing Innovation and the Future of Scalability

持續創新和可擴展性的未來

Fujimoto's insights underscore the dynamic nature of blockchain scalability solutions. Ongoing innovations like EIP 4844 and zkrollups offer promising pathways to meet the growing demands of decentralized ecosystems. As Ethereum continues to evolve, the quest for scalable and efficient blockchain infrastructure remains a focal point for developers, entrepreneurs, and industry stakeholders alike.

藤本的見解強調了區塊鏈可擴展性解決方案的動態本質。 EIP 4844 和 zkrollups 等持續創新為滿足去中心化生態系統不斷增長的需求提供了一個有前景的途徑。隨著以太坊的不斷發展，對可擴展且高效的區塊鏈基礎設施的追求仍然是開發人員、企業家和行業利益相關者等的焦點。