以太坊競爭對手：幣安智能鏈、Solana、Cardano 和 Avalanche 挑戰以太坊的主導地位

憑藉其廣泛採用和強大的開發者生態系統，以太坊為去中心化金融（DeFi）運動和基於區塊鏈的創新鋪平了道路。

Ethereum, the leading blockchain platform for decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, has faced increasing competition from new projects offering faster transaction times and lower fees. These projects aim to address some of Ethereum's most significant drawbacks, such as scalability and high gas fees.

以太坊是去中心化應用程式 (dApp) 和智慧合約的領先區塊鏈平台，面臨著提供更快交易時間和更低費用的新項目的日益激烈的競爭。這些項目旨在解決以太坊的一些最顯著的缺點，例如可擴展性和高天然氣費用。

Despite Ethereum's widespread adoption and robust developer ecosystem, its scalability limitations have prompted developers and entrepreneurs to seek alternatives that offer a better user experience. While Ethereum is transitioning to a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism through Ethereum 2.0, this shift alone does not fully resolve the scalability problem or guarantee that fees will remain low as usage increases.

儘管以太坊得到了廣泛採用和強大的開發者生態系統，但其可擴展性限制促使開發者和企業家尋求提供更好用戶體驗的替代方案。雖然以太坊正在透過以太坊 2.0 過渡到權益證明 (PoS) 機制，但這種轉變本身並不能完全解決可擴展性問題，也不能保證隨著使用量的增加，費用將保持在較低水準。

Among the most notable Ethereum competitors is Binance Smart Chain (BSC), launched by the Binance exchange. BSC offers faster transaction times and significantly lower fees compared to Ethereum. By utilizing a consensus mechanism called Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA), BSC can process transactions much more quickly and at a lower cost.

最著名的以太坊競爭對手之一是由幣安交易所推出的幣安智能鏈（BSC）。與以太坊相比，BSC 提供更快的交易時間和顯著更低的費用。透過利用稱為權益證明（PoSA）的共識機制，BSC 可以更快地以更低的成本處理交易。

This makes BSC particularly attractive for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which require high throughput to be efficient and cost-effective. BSC's integration with the Binance ecosystem also provides easy access to liquidity and other services, further boosting its popularity among developers.

這使得 BSC 對於去中心化金融（DeFi）應用程式和不可替代代幣（NFT）特別有吸引力，這些應用程式需要高吞吐量才能實現高效且具有成本效益。 BSC 與幣安生態系統的整合也提供了輕鬆獲得流動性和其他服務的機會，進一步提高了其在開發者中的受歡迎程度。

Another project that has gained attention as a fast and low-cost alternative to Ethereum is Solana. Solana stands out with its incredibly high transaction throughput, capable of processing over 65,000 transactions per second (TPS) without sacrificing decentralization.

另一個作為以太坊的快速且低成本替代方案而受到關注的項目是 Solana。 Solana 以其令人難以置信的高交易吞吐量而脫穎而出，能夠在不犧牲去中心化的情況下每秒處理超過 65,000 筆交易 (TPS)。

In comparison, Ethereum can only handle around 30 TPS under normal conditions. The key to Solana's speed is its unique Proof of History (PoH) mechanism, which timestamps transactions to improve the efficiency of the network. Combined with a proof-of-stake system, Solana can maintain high performance even as demand increases.

相比之下，以太坊在正常情況下只能處理 30 TPS 左右。 Solana 速度的關鍵在於其獨特的歷史證明 (PoH) 機制，該機制為交易添加時間戳以提高網路效率。與權益證明系統結合，即使需求增加，Solana 也可以保持高效能。

This capability makes Solana a popular choice for applications in gaming, DeFi, and NFTs, which require a fast, scalable blockchain to meet the growing demand for these use cases. Another project aiming to provide a scalable alternative to Ethereum is Cardano, founded by former Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson.

這項功能使 Solana 成為遊戲、DeFi 和 NFT 等應用程式的熱門選擇，這些應用程式需要快速、可擴展的區塊鏈來滿足這些用例不斷增長的需求。另一個旨在提供以太坊可擴展替代方案的項目是 Cardano，由以太坊前聯合創始人 Charles Hoskinson 創立。

Cardano focuses on a research-driven approach to development, emphasizing peer-reviewed academic research and formal verification methods. This approach has led to the creation of a highly secure and energy-efficient platform.

卡爾達諾專注於研究驅動的開發方法，強調同行評審的學術研究和形式驗證方法。這種方法創造了一個高度安全且節能的平台。

Cardano utilizes the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, similar to Ethereum 2.0, but with its unique Ouroboros protocol designed for scalability and sustainability. While still building its ecosystem, Cardano has made strides in areas such as DeFi and smart contract functionality, aiming to offer a more energy-efficient and secure alternative to Ethereum.

Cardano 採用與以太坊 2.0 類似的權益證明 (PoS) 共識機制，但其獨特的 Ouroboros 協議專為可擴展性和可持續性而設計。在建立生態系統的同時，卡爾達諾在 DeFi 和智能合約功能等領域取得了長足進步，旨在為以太坊提供更節能、更安全的替代方案。

Finally, Avalanche is another Ethereum competitor centered around solving scalability and interoperability issues. Avalanche's architecture allows for customizable blockchain creation, enabling decentralized applications to run on specialized chains.

最後，Avalanche 是以太坊的另一個競爭對手，致力於解決可擴展性和互通性問題。 Avalanche 的架構允許自訂區塊鏈創建，使去中心化應用程式能夠在專門的鏈上運行。

This approach improves performance and reduces congestion on the main network, allowing developers to tailor their applications to specific use cases while still benefiting from the overall security and decentralization of the Avalanche platform.

這種方法提高了效能並減少了主網路的擁塞，使開發人員能夠根據特定用例自訂應用程序，同時仍受益於 Avalanche 平台的整體安全性和去中心化性。

Avalanche's consensus protocol, Avalanche-X, is known for its speed, with the network capable of processing over 4,500 transactions per second. This capability makes Avalanche an attractive alternative to Ethereum for DeFi projects and other high-demand applications.

Avalanche 的共識協議 Avalanche-X 以其速度而聞名，該網路每秒能夠處理超過 4,500 個交易。對於 DeFi 專案和其他高需求應用程式來說，這種功能使 Avalanche 成為以太坊的有吸引力的替代品。

In conclusion, while Ethereum remains the dominant platform for decentralized applications, these alternative blockchains are rapidly gaining ground by addressing critical issues such as speed, scalability, and transaction costs. These projects offer viable alternatives for developers and users, reshaping the future of decentralized finance and blockchain-based applications.

總而言之，雖然以太坊仍然是去中心化應用程式的主導平台，但這些替代區塊鏈透過解決速度、可擴展性和交易成本等關鍵問題正在迅速取得進展。這些項目為開發人員和用戶提供了可行的替代方案，重塑了去中心化金融和基於區塊鏈的應用程式的未來。