美國加密貨幣打擊力道加大：隱私錢包在監管風暴中關閉

由於美國對自我託管加密錢包的打擊，隱私增強型比特幣錢包 Wasabi 背後的公司 zkSNACKs 已停止為美國用戶提供服務。此舉是在 Samourai Wallet 高層最近被捕並查封其網站之後做出的，突顯了美國對注重隱私的加密錢包日益增加的監管壓力。

US Crypto Crackdown Intensifies: Privacy-Focused Wallets Exit Amid Regulatory Uncertainty

美國加密貨幣打擊力道加大：監管不確定性導致注重隱私的錢包退出

In a significant development, zkSNACKs, the company behind the popular privacy-enhancing Bitcoin wallet Wasabi, has terminated its services for US-based users. The move follows a series of actions by US authorities against privacy-focused crypto wallets, raising concerns about the future of digital asset anonymity in the country.

作為一項重大進展，受歡迎的隱私增強型比特幣錢包 Wasabi 背後的公司 zkSNACKs 已終止為美國用戶提供服務。此前，美國當局對注重隱私的加密錢包採取了一系列行動，引發了人們對該國數位資產匿名性未來的擔憂。

"As of today, we've implemented an IP address firewall that will prevent people from the US and related areas from accessing our website and using Wasabi Wallet," the company announced on April 27, 2024. The decision, zkSNACKs noted, was made to comply with "recent regulatory developments in the United States."

該公司於2024 年4 月27 日宣布：「截至今天，我們已經實施了IP 位址防火牆，將阻止來自美國和相關地區的人們訪問我們的網站並使用Wasabi 錢包。」zkSNACKs 指出，這一決定是做出的遵守「美國最近的監管發展」。

While the announcement did not explicitly mention the ongoing crackdown on privacy wallets, it is widely believed that zkSNACKs' decision is a direct response to the recent arrests and seizures related to Samourai Wallet. Just days earlier, two executives from the company were arrested and extradited to the US, while the Samourai website was seized.

雖然該公告沒有明確提及正在進行的針對隱私錢包的打擊行動，但人們普遍認為 zkSNACKs 的決定是對最近與 Samourai 錢包相關的逮捕和扣押事件的直接回應。就在幾天前，該公司的兩名高階主管被逮捕並被引渡到美國，Samourai 網站也被查封。

Similarly, Phoenix Bitcoin wallet also announced the termination of its services for US-based users on April 26, without providing a clear reason. However, media reports have linked this decision to the ongoing regulatory pressure on privacy-focused crypto wallets.

同樣，鳳凰比特幣錢包也於4月26日宣布終止對美國用戶的服務，但未提供明確原因。然而，媒體報道將這項決定與針對隱私的加密錢包持續面臨的監管壓力聯繫起來。

The crackdown on privacy wallets has sparked outrage among crypto enthusiasts, who argue that these wallets are essential for protecting financial privacy and countering unfair financial sanctions.

對隱私錢包的打擊引發了加密貨幣愛好者的憤怒，他們認為這些錢包對於保護金融隱私和對抗不公平的金融制裁至關重要。

"Self-custody crypto wallets are the best decentralized financial tool to survive against unfair financial sanctions," one commentator said. "Their misuse by bad actors does not justify a blanket ban."

一位評論員表示：“自我託管的加密錢包是抵禦不公平金融制裁的最佳去中心化金融工具。” “不良行為者濫用它們並不能成為全面禁止的理由。”

Critics also point out the inconsistency in the US government's treatment of Bitcoin. Prosecutors often characterize Bitcoin as money when taking legal action, but label it as a speculative asset when downplaying its importance.

批評者也指出，美國政府對待比特幣的態度並不一致。檢察官在採取法律行動時經常將比特幣描述為貨幣，但在淡化其重要性時將其標記為投機資產。

"US prosecutors say bitcoin is money. It's Schrodinger's money," one observer tweeted. "It's a 'speculative asset' when they want to describe it as not important, but then becomes 'money' for the purposes of laws regarding money transmission, and then back to 'speculative asset' again."

「美國檢察官說比特幣是錢。這是薛丁格的錢，」一位觀察家在推特上寫道。 “當他們想將其描述為不重要時，它是一種‘投機資產’，但隨後出於有關貨幣傳輸的法律的目的而變成‘貨幣’，然後再次回到‘投機資產’。”

The crackdown on privacy wallets and the inconsistent treatment of Bitcoin are likely to become key issues in the upcoming US presidential election. Candidates will face pressure to address the concerns of crypto users and to clarify the regulatory landscape for digital assets.

對隱私錢包的打擊以及對比特幣的不一致處理很可能成為即將到來的美國總統選舉的關鍵議題。候選人將面臨解決加密貨幣用戶的擔憂並澄清數位資產監管環境的壓力。

The future of privacy-focused crypto wallets in the US remains uncertain. While the crackdown is likely to continue in the short term, it remains to be seen whether the government will ultimately adopt a more balanced approach that respects the rights of crypto users to financial privacy.

美國注重隱私的加密錢包的未來仍然不確定。雖然打擊行動可能會在短期內持續下去，但政府最終是否會採取更平衡的方法來尊重加密貨幣用戶的財務隱私權，還有待觀察。