區塊鏈互操作性：解鎖機構採用的關鍵

近年來，我們目睹了傳統金融（TradFI）的重大轉變，因為傳統機構已開始採用分散的技術。

TradFi institutions have begun to adopt decentralized technologies and explore strategies that include the distinct advantages of blockchain technology. As a result, institutions not actively engaging with decentralized technologies are at risk of being left behind in today's rapidly changing digital environment.

Tradfi機構已開始採用分散的技術，並探索包括區塊鏈技術的獨特優勢的策略。結果，沒有積極參與分散技術的機構有被拋在當今迅速變化的數字環境中的風險。

While the number of institutions dipping their toes into the world of decentralized technologies continues to grow, subpar interoperability is an obstacle impeding the widespread adoption of blockchain. Owing to their trustless nature, blockchains are incapable of communicating with other blockchains without external intervention.

儘管將其腳趾浸入分散技術的世界的數量持續增長，但Suppar的互操作性是阻礙區塊鏈廣泛採用的障礙。由於其無信任的性質，區塊鏈無力與其他區塊鏈交流而無需外部干預。

That leaves enterprises with two options: They can remain confined to a single blockchain or rely on blockchain interoperability solutions to leverage the power of multiple blockchains. Following more than a decade of case studies and experiments, it has been proven fairly definitively that the scale and scope of global operations are too large and complex to be serviced efficiently by a single blockchain.

這使企業有兩個選擇：它們可以局限於單個區塊鍊或依靠區塊鏈互操作解決方案來利用多個區塊鏈的功率。在十多年的案例研究和實驗之後，已經確定的是，全球運營的規模和範圍太大且複雜，無法通過單個區塊鏈有效地維修。

Instead, the business logic of global institutions must routinely span multiple blockchains and seamlessly move between private and public networks. As such, there is only one choice. Institutions must rely on blockchain interoperability solutions to achieve their ambitions.

相反，全球機構的業務邏輯必須常規跨越多個區塊鏈，並在私人和公共網絡之間無縫移動。因此，只有一個選擇。機構必須依靠區塊鏈互操作解決方案來實現其野心。

Today, only a handful of reputable blockchain interoperability protocols exists. Using advanced cryptographic techniques such as multiparty computation and zero-knowledge proofs to move data seamlessly and securely between different blockchain networks, blockchain interoperability protocols can actively address the technical challenges inherent to blockchain technologies.

如今，僅存在少數信譽良好的區塊鏈互操作性協議。使用高級加密技術（例如多階計算和零知識證明）在不同的區塊鍊網絡之間無縫且牢固地移動數據，區塊鏈互操作性協議可以主動解決區塊鏈技術固有的技術挑戰。

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Blockchain interoperability solutions enable institutions to develop crosschain smart contracts that interact across multiple blockchains, granting them access to greater liquidity. Institutional players can deploy their business logic across multiple networks while meeting their stringent security and compliance requirements.

區塊鏈互操作性解決方案使機構能夠開發跨多個區塊鏈相互作用的交叉鏈智能合約，從而使它們獲得更大的流動性。機構參與者可以在滿足其嚴格的安全性和合規要求的同時，在多個網絡上部署其業務邏輯。

For example, blockchain interoperability enables traditional banks to actively monitor and navigate market movements, transaction history and compliance protocols. When a bank's customer wants to make a crosschain transaction, interoperability protocols can be set in place to ensure the verification of such transactions across chains and to meet regulatory requirements in a simple and timely manner.

例如，區塊鏈互操作性使傳統銀行能夠積極監視和瀏覽市場移動，交易歷史記錄和合規協議。當銀行的客戶想要進行交叉鏈交易時，可以將互操作性協議設置為適當的，以確保跨鏈條驗證此類交易，並以簡單，及時的方式滿足監管要求。

From 2021 to 2024, several healthcare organizations worldwide, including the UnitedHealth Group-owned health tech company, Change Healthcare, have been the victims of cyberattacks due to a lack of secure data management systems. Integrating interoperability protocols into IT systems of enterprises across industries where data sharing is crucial, such as healthcare, finance and supply chain, is therefore necessary.

從2021年到2024年，全世界的幾個醫療保健組織，包括UnitedHealth Group擁有的健康技術公司Change Healthcare，由於缺乏安全的數據管理系統，包括網絡攻擊的受害者。因此，必須將互操作性協議整合到數據共享至關重要的行業的IT IT系統中，例如醫療保健，金融和供應鏈。

With their ability to seamlessly connect different public and private blockchain networks, blockchain interoperability protocols can drive institutional adoption and success. While there are many contributing factors as to why widespread adoption of crosschain interoperability has lagged till now, it is impossible to ignore the negative effect that the lack of a transparent regulatory environment has had.

憑藉其無縫連接不同的公共和私人區塊鍊網絡的能力，區塊鏈互操作性協議可以推動機構的採用和成功。儘管到目前為止廣泛採用交叉鏈互操作性的原因有很多促成因素，但到目前為止，不可能忽略缺乏透明的監管環境所產生的負面影響。

Although several recent regulations and initiatives by government bodies such as the Global Financial Innovation Network and the US Executive Order on Digital Assets aim to improve the current interoperability infrastructure, the journey to build secure, compliant solutions has just begun.

儘管政府機構最近的一些法規和倡議，例如全球金融創新網絡和美國高管訂單，旨在改善當前的互操作性基礎設施，但建立安全，合規的解決方案的旅程才剛剛開始。

The blockchain industry itself is not without blame. While blockchain interoperability protocols are very functional today, the state of blockchain interoperability itself remains one of fractured incompatibility. Competing projects continue to build ad hoc solutions that make it impractical for regulators to vet the viability and security of each.

區塊鏈行業本身並非沒有責備。雖然當今區塊鏈互操作性方案非常有用，但區塊鏈互操作性本身仍然是斷裂的不相容性之一。競爭項目繼續構建臨時解決方案，使監管機構審查每個方案的可行性和安全性是不切實際的。

Collaboration between regulatory authorities, industry leaders and developers is key to accelerating the institutional adoption of blockchain interoperability. While challenges remain and interoperability protocols continue to evolve, institutions need to act and position themselves as leaders in a world where decentralized platforms define the endless possibilities for long-term scalability, security and operational efficiency.

監管機構，行業領導者和開發人員之間的合作是加速機構採用區塊鏈互操作性的關鍵。儘管仍然存在挑戰，並且互操作性協議繼續發展，但機構需要在一個世界上，分散平台定義了長期可擴展性，安全性和運營效率的無限可能性。

By providing accessible solutions that make transferring data and assets as simple, secure and efficient as possible, blockchain technology has advanced sufficiently that we are on the precipice of widespread adoption.

通過提供可訪問的解決方案，使數據和資產盡可能簡單，安全和高效，區塊鏈技術已經充分發展，以至於我們正處於廣泛採用的懸崖上。