比特幣，俄羅斯的戰略武器

在西方的大量製裁下，俄羅斯正在轉向一個意想不到的盟友：比特幣。莫斯科打算利用的這種旗艦加密貨幣正在成為規避美元和金融限制的一種方式。

Russia is turning to an unexpected ally in the face of Western sanctions: Bitcoin. The flagship cryptocurrency is emerging as a way for Moscow to get around the dollar and financial restrictions. With optimal conditions for bitcoin mining, the country is aiming to become a major player in the sector. But this strategic move raises crucial questions about its economic and legal implications.

面對西方制裁，俄羅斯正在轉向一個意想不到的盟友：比特幣。旗艦加密貨幣正在成為莫斯科規避美元和金融限制的一種方式。憑藉比特幣挖礦的最佳條件，該國的目標是成為該行業的主要參與者。但這項戰略舉措引發了有關其經濟和法律影響的關鍵問題。

Bitcoin, a strategic weapon for Russia

比特幣，俄羅斯的戰略武器

Since September 2024, economically battered Russia has been experimenting with a legal regime that permits the use of digital financial assets (DFA) in international trade. According to Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov, these modern instruments, including bitcoin, could effectively serve as a substitute for the dollar in transactions.

自 2024 年 9 月以來，經濟遭受重創的俄羅斯一直在嘗試允許在國際貿易中使用數位金融資產 (DFA) 的法律制度。財政部長安東·西盧阿諾夫表示，包括比特幣在內的這些現代工具可以有效地在交易中取代美元。

"We can pay for the delivery of goods with digital financial assets. It is also possible with bitcoin, which we mine here," he stated on the Rossiya-24 channel.

他在 Rossiya-24 頻道上表示：“我們可以用數位金融資產支付貨物運輸費用。我們在這裡開採的比特幣也可以實現這一點。”

Practical examples of this approach offer several benefits:

這種方法的實際範例具有以下幾個優點：

The country is not stopping at mining: it plans to develop a robust infrastructure to scale up these practices by 2025. But be warned, despite a booming crypto market, Siluanov cautions citizens against the risks of crypto speculation, reminding them that bitcoin is not a get-rich-quick scheme.

該國並沒有止步於採礦業：它計劃在2025 年之前開發強大的基礎設施，以擴大這些做法。投機的風險，提醒他們比特幣不是一種加密貨幣。

Crypto trading: a tale of opportunities and caution

加密貨幣交易：機會與謹慎的故事

While Russia may be legalizing bitcoin mining, it remains wary of crypto trading. Last November, Siluanov advised against investing in bitcoin, especially as it was nearing historic highs of over $76,000. His warning was clear:

儘管俄羅斯可能正在使比特幣挖礦合法化，但它仍然對加密貨幣交易持謹慎態度。去年 11 月，西盧阿諾夫建議不要投資比特幣，尤其是當它接近超過 76,000 美元的歷史高點時。他的警告很明確：

"Some people view cryptos as a source of quick gains. It is not an investment solution."

“有些人將加密貨幣視為快速收益的來源。它不是一種投資解決方案。”

The challenge for Moscow is evident: to harness BTC as an economic lever without encouraging speculative fervor. The 2021 law legalizes DFAs but prohibits their use as a form of payment within the country.

莫斯科面臨的挑戰是顯而易見的：在不鼓勵投機熱情的情況下利用比特幣作為經濟槓桿。 2021 年法律使 DFA 合法化，但禁止在國內將其用作支付方式。

This paradox reflects a cautious approach to managing a technology that has the potential to both boost and destabilize the economy.

這項弔詭反映了對一項有可能促進經濟穩定也有可能破壞經濟穩定的技術謹慎管理的態度。

Moreover, energy-rich and ambitious Russia sees bitcoin as an economic and political weapon. By inviting the BRICS to capitalize on these optimal conditions, it aims to build a new multipolar economy, where BTC mining and cryptocurrencies fundamentally shift the landscape.

此外，能源豐富且雄心勃勃的俄羅斯將比特幣視為一種經濟和政治武器。透過邀請金磚國家利用這些最佳條件，其目標是建立一個新的多極經濟，其中比特幣挖​​礦和加密貨幣從根本上改變了格局。

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