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加密貨幣新聞文章

澳洲將加入比特幣 ETF 革命

2024/04/29 22:07

根據彭博社報道,澳洲將於今年底批准推出一波現貨比特幣 ETF。此前,比特幣 ETF 在美國和香港成功推出,此舉標誌著人們越來越接受比特幣作為投資資產。澳洲證券交易所(ASX)預計將在年底前批准並推出數隻比特幣 ETF,VanEck 和 BetaShares 等發行人正在排隊上市。

澳洲將加入比特幣 ETF 革命

Australia Poised to Embrace Bitcoin ETF Revolution

澳洲準備迎接比特幣 ETF 革命

Bloomberg recently reported that Australia is preparing to approve a surge of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the end of 2024. This move follows the footsteps of the United States and Hong Kong, where issuers such as VanEck and BetaShares are eagerly awaiting listings.

彭博社最近報道稱,澳洲正準備在 2024 年底前批准大量現貨比特幣交易所交易基金 (ETF)。

Australian Securities Exchange: A Gateway for Bitcoin ETFs

澳洲證券交易所:比特幣 ETF 的門戶

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the primary stock exchange in Sydney and the most prominent in Australia. ASX is a publicly traded company, and its operations should not be conflated with the Sydney Stock Exchange, a separate entity.

澳洲證券交易所(ASX)是雪梨的主要證券交易所,也是澳洲最著名的證券交易所。澳洲證券交易所是一家上市公司,其業務不應與獨立實體雪梨證券交易所混為一談。

Boasting a daily trading volume exceeding AUD 4.6 billion (approximately USD 3 trillion), ASX hosts over 2,000 listed securities and boasts a market capitalization of around AUD 1.6 trillion. It is the largest stock exchange in the entire Southern Hemisphere.

澳洲證券交易所每天的交易量超過 46 億澳元(約 3 兆美元),擁有 2,000 多種上市證券,市值約 1.6 兆澳元。它是整個南半球最大的證券交易所。

Despite these impressive figures, ASX does not rank among the world's top ten exchanges by market capitalization, trailing behind markets in Hong Kong, London, Frankfurt, and Toronto. In fact, it is also surpassed by the exchanges in Mumbai, Seoul, and Stockholm.

儘管這些數字令人印象深刻,但以市值計算,澳洲證券交易所並未躋身全球十大交易所之列,落後於香港、倫敦、法蘭克福和多倫多市場。事實上,它也被孟買、首爾和斯德哥爾摩的交易所超越。

However, ASX outpaces the Toronto Stock Exchange in monthly trading volumes, an anomaly considering that Australia's population of 27 million is significantly smaller than Canada's 38 million.

然而,澳洲證券交易所的月交易量超過了多倫多證券交易所,考慮到澳洲 2,700 萬人口遠少於加拿大的 3,800 萬人口,這是一個反常現象。

Bitcoin ETF Landscape in Australia

澳洲比特幣 ETF 格局

Currently, there are no spot ETFs for Bitcoin or Ethereum listed on the ASX. However, Bloomberg cites anonymous sources claiming that the exchange will approve and launch several such products before the end of the year.

目前,澳洲證券交易所並沒有上市比特幣或以太坊現貨 ETF。不過,彭博社引述匿名消息人士的話稱,該交易所將在年底前批准並推出多種此類產品。

Issuance requests for these products have been filed in recent months, awaiting regulatory approval. VanEck, a prominent player in the ETF market, has already launched a similar product on the Chicago Cboe exchange.

這些產品的發行請求已於近幾個月提交,並等待監管部門批准。 VanEck 是 ETF 市場的知名參與者,已經在芝加哥芝加哥期權交易所推出了類似產品。

Hong Kong's Influence and Global Impact

香港的影響力與全球影響力

The upcoming debut of BTC and ETH spot ETFs on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 29th has likely accelerated the trend towards Bitcoin ETFs in Australia. The ASX competes with Hong Kong in the Southeast Asian and Oceania market, commonly known as the APAC (Asia-Pacific) region.

BTC 和 ETH 現貨 ETF 即將於 4 月 29 日在香港證券交易所首次亮相,這可能會加速澳洲比特幣 ETF 的發展趨勢。 ASX與香港在東南亞和大洋洲市場,即俗稱的APAC(亞太)地區競爭。

Hong Kong's rapid adoption of Bitcoin ETFs has potentially influenced the Sydney Exchange to follow suit, especially considering the success of Bitcoin spot ETFs on US exchanges.

香港比特幣 ETF 的迅速採用可能會影響雪梨交易所效仿,特別是考慮到比特幣現貨 ETF 在美國交易所的成功。

Impact on Bitcoin Price

對比特幣價格的影響

The impact of Bitcoin ETF approvals in Australia on the BTC price may be limited. The critical factor is the size of the target audience and the capital they attract.

澳洲比特幣 ETF 的批准對 BTC 價格的影響可能有限。關鍵因素是目標受眾的規模及其吸引的資本。

For instance, mainland Chinese investors will not have access to BTC spot ETFs listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which will only be accessible to Hong Kong residents and local funds. A similar scenario may play out for the Sydney Stock Exchange, primarily frequented by Australians.

例如,中國內地投資者將無法購買在香港證券交易所上市的比特幣現貨ETF,而只有香港居民和本地基金才能購買。主要由澳洲人經常光顧的雪梨證券交易所也可能會出現類似的情況。

While Australians outnumber Hong Kong residents, their GDP is less than a tenth of the US and about a tenth of China's, limiting their potential impact on the Bitcoin market. However, if they attract capital equivalent to one-twentieth of that invested in Bitcoin ETFs on US exchanges, they could potentially exert some minimal influence on the price.

雖然澳洲人的數量超過香港居民,但他們的國內生產總值不到美國的十分之一,大約是中國的十分之一,限制了他們對比特幣市場的潛在影響。然而,如果他們吸引的資金相當於美國交易所比特幣 ETF 投資的二十分之一,他們可能會對價格產生一些最小的影響。

Global Perspective

全球視野

Beyond Australia and Hong Kong, the discussion shifts to the rest of the world. The United States alone accounts for approximately 25% of global GDP, leaving three-quarters of the world's GDP in other regions.

除了澳洲和香港之外,討論轉移到了世界其他地區。光是美國就佔全球 GDP 的約 25%,世界 GDP 的四分之三分佈在其他地區。

China and the European Union contribute approximately 16% and 15% to global GDP, respectively. Financial products similar to spot Bitcoin ETFs are available in the EU but not in China, although those launching in Hong Kong will only be accessible to local residents.

中國和歐盟對全球GDP的貢獻率分別約為16%和15%。類似現貨比特幣 ETF 的金融產品在歐盟有售,但在中國卻沒有,不過在香港推出的金融產品只對當地居民開放。

Japan and India, with their combined 7% of global GDP, are also significant players to consider.

日本和印度的 GDP 合計佔全球 7%,也是值得考慮的重要參與者。

Currently, only four of the 12 largest stock exchanges by trading volume do not offer spot Bitcoin ETFs, excluding Hong Kong, which will introduce them on April 29th. The Chinese mainland exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen could significantly influence the market if they were to follow suit.

目前,交易量最大的 12 家證券交易所中,只有 4 家不提供現貨比特幣 ETF,但香港除外,香港將於 4 月 29 日推出比特幣 ETF。如果中國內地的上海和深圳交易所效仿,可能會對市場產生重大影響。

The success of Bitcoin ETFs in Australia and Hong Kong, relative to their performance in the United States, could pave the way for the launch of similar products on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges sooner rather than later.

相對於在美國的表現,比特幣 ETF 在澳洲和香港的成功可能為上海和深圳交易所儘早推出類似產品鋪路。

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