Reduced network congestion is a major contributor.

Data from blockchain analytics firm Useful Tips shows that the average gas fee on Ethereum has dropped to its lowest levels since mid-2020.
This is good news for users and developers, who are now able to carry out transactions and build dApps at a lower cost.
One of the main reasons for the drop in fees is reduced network congestion. With fewer transactions competing for block space, the cost per transaction naturally declines.
Additionally, the adoption of layer-2 scaling solutions like Arbitrum and Optimism has further alleviated pressure on the main Ethereum network.
Furthermore, Ethereum’s transition to proof-of-stake (PoS) through the Merge has also played a role. PoS reduces energy consumption and network strain, contributing to a more efficient fee structure.
Lower fees mean that users can now carry out transactions like swaps, NFT purchases, and token transfers at a fraction of the previous cost.
Meanwhile, developers building on Ethereum also benefit from reduced operating expenses, which could encourage further innovation within the ecosystem.
As the network becomes more cost-efficient, it remains a competitive choice for blockchain developers and users. And with layer-2 solutions continuing to mature, fees could remain low for the foreseeable future.
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