Bitcoin Miners See AI/HPC Pivots as the New Gold Rush, but Can They Coexist?

Anyone paying attention to public bitcoin miner markets will know that artificial intelligence (AI) and business pivots to high performance compute (HPC) are all the rage among bitcoin miners.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic among publicly traded bitcoin miners, with many pivoting their businesses to high performance compute (HPC) in some capacity.

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As bitcoin’s price has remained rangebound over the past year, and with the digital oil rush slowing down, bitcoin miners have been exploring other avenues to generate revenue and keep their shareholders happy.

Core Scientific, Bit Digital, Hut 8, Hive and IREN currently have revenue-generating AI/HPC business lines, while Crusoe Energy and Lancium, Cipher, Terawulf, Riot and Bitfarms are in the development or exploratory phase.

With SoftBank, OpenAI and others collectively pledging up to $500 billion to accelerate AI developments in the United States through the Stargate Project, which was announced in January, where does the digital oil rush leave pure-play bitcoin miners?

Kevin Dede, a managing director of equity research at investment bank H.C. Wainwright, thinks that there is plenty of room for both. In a recent episode of the Mining Pod’s Bitcoin Stock Show, Dede expressed that while he wouldn’t bet against miners who are serious about AI/HPC, he wouldn’t underestimate the prospects for pure-play bitcoin miners, either.

Does the launch of Project Stargate change the conversation on AI pivots for bitcoin miners?

I think the conversation changed when Core Scientific announced the CoreWeave deal six to eight months ago. That really shifted the dynamic. Another thing people might not consider is that bitcoin miners can compete at different scales. Project Stargate is about hyperscale facilities, but there are opportunities for smaller-scale implementations.

BitDigital and Applied Digital have shown that you don’t need hyperscale to succeed. There are many customers who want access to compute, and not all of them are hyperscalers.

Riot recently decided to pause its 600-megawatt Corsicana Phase 2 to evaluate it for AI/HPC. Why do you think they did that?

Riot has had activist investors buying stock, which is great for the stock price. The company has always been adamant about sticking to bitcoin mining. At their analyst meeting last June, CEO Jason Les said they wouldn’t do HPC.

Riot’s Corsicana facility is amazing. The question is: is 600MW of HPC worth more than 600MW of bitcoin mining? I think the answer is yes.

The demand for HPC is growing, and the applications are evolving; we’re just scratching the surface. The real market is the enterprise market, where companies use AI to optimize production.

Looking at Bit Digital and Core Scientific, which company’s strategy do you think has the most upside?

Let’s start with BitDigital. They bought GPUs and rented space in northern Iceland to address the needs of one customer, who I believe is based somewhere in Europe, to run models. Now, Iceland and Europe aren’t as close as you might think, which is important if they are running inference compute sinc mainland Europe would be the primary customer for that.

The Enovum deal came through and they secured their first site, which is about four megawatts. They’ve also just opened another site that they hope to have energized by this summer, aiming for five megawatts initially with plans to scale up to 35 megawatts in HPC capacity this year. Sam Tapar, their CEO, often points out that this acquisition opened the door to a potential 288 megawatts of HPC capacity.

When it comes to assessing the risk, it really comes down to a number of factors. Bit Digital acquired a company with a proven track record of building and operating these sites. But, of course, that adds another layer of risk beyond the baseline execution risk. You’re layering on the risk that they might stumble during the construction and operation of their next set of facilities as the year progresses.

As for Core Scientific, I’d be the last person to underestimate them. They’ve brought on some really impressive talent. I asked their CEO, Adam Sullivan, about how all their plans are coming together. He said that there are a lot of people in the existing data center world whose employees are seeing limited growth trajectories. So, if you’re an employee at one of those companies and you get an offer from Core Scientific with stock options, you’re thinking, “My current options are priced in double digits, but this could go to high double digits or even triple digits.” That’s how they’ve been able to attract such great talent.

On the other hand, these new B200 chips they are using are so much more powerful but also significantly more complex, and this might play into delays for CoreWeave’s implementation at Core