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Funding rate of Bitcoin contracts

The funding rate for Bitcoin contracts acts as a dynamic incentive mechanism, adjusting periodically to keep the perpetual contract price in line with the spot price of Bitcoin.

Nov 15, 2024 at 10:26 am

Funding Rate of Bitcoin Contracts

The Funding Rate is a periodic payment made between traders who hold long and short positions in a perpetual contract. It aims to maintain the price of the perpetual contract close to the spot price of the underlying asset. When the funding rate is positive, long contract holders make payments to short contract holders. Conversely, when the funding rate is negative, short contract holders make payments to long contract holders. The funding rate is typically calculated and paid every eight hours.

The funding rate is determined by several factors, including:

The difference between the perpetual contract price and the spot price of the underlying asset: When the perpetual contract price is significantly higher than the spot price, the funding rate will be positive to incentivize long contract holders to close their positions and vice versa.
The demand for long and short positions: When there is more demand for long positions than short positions, the funding rate will be positive. This is because long contract holders are willing to pay a premium to maintain their positions. Conversely, when there is more demand for short positions than long positions, the funding rate will be negative.
The cost of borrowing the underlying asset: The funding rate can also be affected by the cost of borrowing the underlying asset. When the cost of borrowing is high, long contract holders will be less likely to open new positions, leading to a negative funding rate. Conversely, when the cost of borrowing is low, long contract holders will be more likely to open new positions, leading to a positive funding rate.

How to Calculate the Funding Rate?

The funding rate is typically calculated as follows:

FR = (Premium Index – Spot Index) / 8

Premium Index: The index price of the perpetual contract.
Spot Index: The index price of the underlying asset.
How to Use the Funding Rate?

Traders can use the funding rate to gauge market sentiment and make trading decisions. For example, a positive funding rate indicates that the market is bullish on the underlying asset. This can encourage traders to open long positions or close short positions.

Conversely, a negative funding rate indicates that the market is bearish on the underlying asset. This can encourage traders to close long positions or open short positions.

However, it is important to note that the funding rate is just one factor that traders should consider when making trading decisions. Other factors, such as technical analysis and market fundamentals, should also be taken into account.

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