维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 和埃隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk) 在联邦法院判决后严厉批评 SEC

在联邦法院做出裁决后，将领导唐纳德·特朗普政府新成立的“政府效率部”的企业家维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 与特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk) 一起严厉批评了美国证券交易委员会 (SEC)。

Vivek Ramaswamy blasts SEC after court ruling on diversity quotas

法院对多元化配额做出裁决后，维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 抨击 SEC

Entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, who will lead a new "Department of Government Efficiency" in Donald Trump‘s administration, joined Tesla CEO Elon Musk in sharply criticizing the SEC following a federal court decision.

企业家维韦克·拉马斯瓦米（Vivek Ramaswamy）将在唐纳德·特朗普政府中领导新的“政府效率部”，在联邦法院做出裁决后，他与特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）一起严厉批评了美国证券交易委员会（SEC）。

The Fifth Circuit Court ruled that the SEC acted unlawfully in approving Nasdaq's diversity quota policy, a move that critics argue represents government overreach.

第五巡回法院裁定，美国证券交易委员会批准纳斯达克多元化配额政策的行为非法，批评者认为此举代表了政府的越权行为。

Ramaswamy's pointed criticism came in response to a tweet summarizing the court's decision.

拉马斯瓦米的尖锐批评是对总结法院判决的推文的回应。

"When an agency like the SEC is so repeatedly & thoroughly embarrassed in federal court for flouting the law, it loses its legitimacy as a law enforcement body,” he said.

他说：“当像 SEC 这样的机构因藐视法律而在联邦法院一再、彻底地陷入尴尬时，它就失去了作为执法机构的合法性。”

The court's ruling, authored by Judge Andrew Oldham, deemed the SEC's approval of Nasdaq's policy as exceeding its legal authority.

法院的裁决由法官安德鲁·奥尔德姆 (Andrew Oldham) 撰写，认为美国证券交易委员会对纳斯达克政策的批准超出了其法律权限。

The policy required corporate boards to meet diversity quotas based on race, sex, environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors—or provide written explanations for failing to comply.

该政策要求公司董事会满足基于种族、性别、环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 因素的多元化配额，或者对未能遵守规定的情况提供书面解释。

The court's opinion pointed out that the SEC's mandate is to ensure fair and honest markets, not to enforce politically motivated identity politics.

法院的意见指出，SEC 的职责是确保公平和诚实的市场，而不是执行出于政治动机的身份政治。

Musk added to the chorus of criticism, replying to a tweet by Senator Mike Lee (R-UT), who labeled the SEC as an "independent commission" that "cannot be trusted."

马斯克加入了批评的行列，回复了参议员迈克·李 (R-UT) 的推文，后者将 SEC 称为“不可信任”的“独立委员会”。

Musk described the SEC as "just another weaponized institution doing political dirty work."

马斯克将美国证券交易委员会描述为“只是另一个从事政治肮脏工作的武器化机构”。

This backlash against the SEC coincides with the announcement of SEC Chair Gary Gensler's resignation, effective Jan. 20, 2025, as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office.

这种针对 SEC 的强烈反对恰逢 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 宣布辞职，该辞职将于 2025 年 1 月 20 日生效，而候任总统唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 正准备就职。

Gensler, who was appointed by President Biden in April 2021, has faced significant criticism for his regulatory approach, particularly toward cryptocurrencies.

Gensler 于 2021 年 4 月由拜登总统任命，他因其监管方式（尤其是针对加密货币的监管方式）而面临严厉批评。

During his tenure, Gensler likened the crypto industry to the "Wild West" and pursued aggressive enforcement actions against major players like Coinbase (COIN) and Binance, accusing them of operating unregistered securities exchanges.

在任职期间，Gensler 将加密货币行业比作“狂野西部”，并对 Coinbase (COIN) 和 Binance 等主要参与者采取了积极的执法行动，指控他们经营未注册的证券交易所。

While Gensler emphasized investor protection and market integrity, critics argued that his actions stifled innovation and failed to provide clear regulatory guidelines.

虽然詹斯勒强调投资者保护和市场诚信，但批评者认为他的行为扼杀了创新，并且未能提供明确的监管指导方针。

Related: BlackRock: ‘Reasonable Range’ Of Bitcoin Allocation In Multi-Asset Portfolios Is Between 1-2% (UPDATED)

相关：贝莱德：多资产投资组合中比特币配置的“合理范围”在 1-2% 之间（已更新）

The SEC has also faced criticism for its handling of bankrupt crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC).

美国证券交易委员会还因其对破产的加密货币对冲基金三箭资本（3AC）的处理而面临批评。

According to a recent report, the SEC failed to take any meaningful action against 3AC despite receiving multiple complaints and having the authority to intervene.

根据最近的一份报告，尽管 SEC 收到多项投诉并有权进行干预，但仍未对 3AC 采取任何有意义的行动。

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), on the other hand, pursued an investigation into 3AC and obtained a court order freezing its assets in the U.S.

另一方面，美国商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）对3AC展开调查，并获得法院命令冻结其在美国的资产

Gensler's resignation and the upcoming Trump administration are expected to bring significant changes to the SEC's leadership and regulatory priorities.

詹斯勒的辞职和即将上任的特朗普政府预计将为 SEC 的领导和监管重点带来重大变化。

As part of Trump's "America First" agenda, Ramaswamy is tasked with creating a new department to streamline government bureaucracy and improve efficiency.

作为特朗普“美国优先”议程的一部分，拉马斯瓦米的任务是创建一个新部门，以精简政府官僚机构并提高效率。

His appointment and role in the administration are likely to shape the government's approach to regulatory matters, including those overseen by the SEC.

他的任命和在政府中的角色可能会影响政府处理监管事务的方法，包括美国证券交易委员会监管的事务。