揭开神秘的 1876 年自由女神头像金鹰的面纱：钱币之旅

1876 年自由头像鹰硬币的发行量微不足道，发行量为 687 枚，是一枚稀有且难以捉摸的硬币。尽管产量较低，但令人惊讶的是，它的稀有程度与 1876-CC 版本的 1876-CC 版本一样稀有，后者的产量超过 4,500 枚。目前只有两件已知样品的评级为完好状态，大多数幸存的样品都徘徊在 AU58 等级水平左右。 1876 年费城自由女神头像鹰是黄金爱好者和钱币学家梦寐以求的收藏品，其数量不足 50 枚，并在自由女神的“LI”下方展示了诊断性的模具线。

The Rarest and Most Enigmatic Gold Eagles of 1876: A Comprehensive Exploration

1876 年最稀有、最神秘的金鹰：全面探索

In the realm of American numismatics, the 1876 Liberty Head Eagle stands as an alluring enigma, captivating collectors and historians alike. Its rarity, combined with its intriguing historical context, places it among the most sought-after and valuable coins in existence.

在美国钱币学领域，1876 年的自由女神头像是一个诱人的谜，令收藏家和历史学家着迷。它的稀有性，加上其有趣的历史背景，使其成为现存最受追捧和最有价值的硬币之一。

A Scarcity of Eagles

老鹰稀缺

The year 1876 witnessed a significant decline in the demand for $10 gold eagles along the East Coast. Consequently, the Philadelphia Mint produced a mere 687 examples of the Liberty Head Eagle – a figure that, while modest, exceeds the mintage of the even rarer 1875 issue. Interestingly, despite its low production numbers, the Philadelphia Mint's 1876 Liberty Head Eagle is roughly as scarce as its Carson City counterpart, which struck 4,696 coins during the same year. This disparity highlights the fact that, at the time, all three mints were heavily focused on producing double eagles, overshadowing the production of eagles.

1876 年，东海岸对 10 美元鹰金币的需求大幅下降。因此，费城造币厂仅生产了 687 枚自由头像鹰 — — 这一数字虽然不大，但超过了更为稀有的 1875 年发行的发行量。有趣的是，尽管产量较低，费城造币厂 1876 年自由女神头像硬币的稀有程度却与卡森城铸币厂的铸币币一样稀少，后者同年铸造了 4,696 枚硬币。这种差异凸显了这样一个事实：当时，所有三个铸币厂都主要专注于生产双鹰币，使鹰币的生产黯然失色。

Unveiling the Survivors

揭开幸存者的面纱

Today, the surviving population of 1876 Liberty Head Eagles is estimated to range between 30 and 50 examples. These coins are predominantly found in circulated grades, with only two specimens achieving Mint State status from third-party grading services. One of these, an NGC MS61PL, stands as the finest known specimen, while the other, a PCGS MS60, represents the second-highest grade awarded to an example of this enigmatic issue. Notably, no coin has been certified finer than AU58 by CAC, with nine examples residing at this grade level.

如今，1876 年自由头鹰的幸存数量估计在 30 到 50 只之间。这些硬币主要以流通等级存在，只有两枚硬币通过第三方评级服务获得造币厂状态。其中一个 NGC MS61PL 是已知最好的样本，而另一个 PCGS MS60 代表了授予这个神秘问题的第二高等级。值得注意的是，经 CAC 认证，没有任何硬币比 AU58 更精细，有 9 枚硬币属于该等级水平。

Diagnostic Die Line: A Key Identifier

诊断模线：关键标识符

One telltale characteristic that differentiates genuine 1876 Liberty Head Eagles from potential counterfeits is the presence of a die line beneath the letters "LI" in "LIBERTY." This line, which is diagnostic of business strikes, provides a critical means of authenticating these rare coins.

区分真正的 1876 年自由头鹰与潜在赝品的一个明显特征是“LIBERTY”中字母“LI”下方有一条模具线。这条线用于诊断商业罢工，提供了鉴定这些稀有硬币的关键手段。

Exceptional Specimens: A Journey Through History

非凡标本：历史之旅

The 1876 Liberty Head Eagle has witnessed a remarkable journey, leaving behind a trail of notable specimens that have graced auction blocks and captivated collectors. A PCGS MS60 example, the finest known, sold for an impressive $37,200 in January 2020. Another, a PCGS AU58 graded by CAC, realized a stunning $33,600 in February 2018. These remarkable examples embody the allure and historical significance of this elusive coin.

1876 年的自由头鹰见证了一段非凡的旅程，留下了一系列著名的标本，为拍卖场增光添彩，吸引了收藏家。一枚最知名的 PCGS MS60 硬币在 2020 年 1 月以令人印象深刻的 37,200 美元成交。另一枚由 CAC 评级的 PCGS AU58 在 2018 年 2 月以惊人的 33,600 美元成交。这些非凡的硬币体现了这种难以捉摸的硬币的吸引力和历史意义。

A Legacy of Mystery and Intrigue

In addition to the regular issues, two die varieties or patterns in gold have been attributed to the 1876 Liberty Head Eagle. One specimen, claimed as unique by Captain Haseltine in 1909, features a diadem centered between stars on the obverse, while the other exhibits various anomalies in the design. These intriguing variations add another layer of complexity to the story of this enigmatic coin.

Specifications: A Profile in Precision

规格：精确的轮廓

The 1876 Liberty Head Eagle, meticulously crafted from .900 gold and .100 copper, adheres to the following specifications:

1876 年自由头像鹰由 0.900 金和 0.100 铜精心打造而成，符合以下规格：

• Country: United States of America
• Year of Issue: 1876
• Denomination: Ten Dollars (USD)
• Mint Mark: None (Philadelphia)
• Mintage: 687
• Alloy: .900 gold, .100 copper
• Weight: 16.718 g
• Diameter: 27.00 mm
• Thickness: 2.00 mm
• Edge: Reeded
• Obverse Designer: Christian Gobrecht
• Reverse Designer: Christian Gobrecht
• Quality: Uncirculated

A Treasure for the Ages

国家：美国 发行年份：1876 面额：十美元 (USD) 铸币厂标记：无（费城）发行量：687 合金：0.900 金、0.100 铜 重量：16.718 克 直径：27.00 毫米 厚度：2.00 毫米 边缘：簧片 正面设计者：Christian Gobrecht 反向设计者：克里斯蒂安·戈布雷希特品质：未流通历久弥新的宝藏

The 1876 Liberty Head Eagle remains a captivating enigma in the annals of American numismatics. Its rarity, coupled with its historical significance and captivating design, has solidified its place as a cherished treasure among collectors. As new specimens emerge from the depths of time, the allure of this enigmatic coin continues to inspire and enthrall generations of enthusiasts.

1876 年的自由女神头像至今仍是美国钱币学史上的一个迷人谜团。它的稀有性，加上其历史意义和迷人的设计，巩固了其作为收藏家珍宝的地位。随着新的标本从时间深处涌现，这种神秘硬币的魅力继续激励和吸引着一代又一代的爱好者。